高三英语语法填空解题技巧-课件.pptx

1、Grammatical Filling语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧人教版高中英语人教版高中英语2.2.从设空的形式来看从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有设空形式主要有_和和_。1.1.从文章的形式来看从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有语法填空题主要有_和和_。（20202020全国卷全国卷IIIIII）In ancient China lived an artist.61 paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his

2、portrait(画像画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would.63 (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,the old nan laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li R

3、iverperhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的传奇的)artist,they smiled and 66 (point)down the river.The next morning he hire

4、d a boat and set out 67 (find)the well-known painter.As the small boat moved,68 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river

5、and the soft clouds.69 (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑谦卑)by the greatest artist 70 earth,Mother Nature.（20142014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It se

6、ems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 61 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and 62 62 (soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont l

7、et your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63 63 (pain).Jonny:Keep 64 64 (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:B

8、e patient!Tai Chi 66 66 (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 67 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68 68 (hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hi

9、t.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 69 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep 70 .对话体对话体 纯空格形式纯空格形式 有提示词形式有提示词形式 短文体短文体 1.1.(2014(2014新课标新课标I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 64 even a few months.even a few months.It took years of workI

10、t took years of work2.2.（20142014广东）广东）The next day,my brother and I went to the beach The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24 24 we watched we watched some people play volleyball.some people play volleyball.3.3.（20082008广东）广东）He was very tired He was very tired 64 64 doing this for a who

11、le day,doing this for a whole day,6 6 he felt he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.4.4.（20142014广东）广东）Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends w

12、ho had been there before said friends who had been there before said 16 16 was a wonderful holiday destination.was a wonderful holiday destination.5.5.（20142014新课标新课标I I）Now,years later,this river is one of Now,years later,this river is one of 63 63 most outstanding examples most outstanding example

13、s of environmental cleanup.of environmental cleanup.6.6.（20142014新课标新课标II II）Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a Then the driver stood up and asked,“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”suitcase at the last stop?”发现：设空形式为发现：设空形式为_ _ 的考点常有：的考点常有：_。oror wherewhere butbut from/aft

14、erfrom/afterit it 并列连词、从属连词、介词、代词、冠词和助动词并列连词、从属连词、介词、代词、冠词和助动词 纯空格形式纯空格形式 thethe DidDid 7.(20097.(2009广东广东)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last)Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane decided to stop smoking,”Jane 1 1 (inform).(inform).8.(20148.(2014新

15、课标新课标II)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,II)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.worried about _(be)late for school.9.(20139.(2013广东广东)“That would be a very)“That would be a very 4 4 (reason)thing (reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy

16、 a small village like ours,”to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.Nick said.10.(201410.(2014新课标新课标I)The river was so polluted that it I)The river was so polluted that it 62 62 (actual)caught fire and burned.(actual)caught fire and burned.11.(200911.(2009广东广东)B

17、ut Jane knew from past experience that her)But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 6 (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.发现：设空形式为发现：设空形式为_ _ 的考点常有：的考点常有：_。was informedwas informed beingbeing reasonablereasonable actuallyactually choicec

18、hoice 有提示词形式有提示词形式 谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词2.2.从文章的形式来看从文章的形式来看,语法填空题主要有语法填空题主要有对话体对话体和和短文体短文体。4.4.从设空的形式来看从设空的形式来看,设空形式主要有设空形式主要有纯纯空格形式空格形式 （3 3题，填题，填1 1个单词）和个单词）和有提示词有提示词形式形式 （7 7题，提示词的正确形式）。题，提示词的正确形式）。3.3.从文章的体裁来看从文章的体裁来看,语法填空题主要有语法填空题主要有记记叙文、夹叙夹议叙文、夹叙夹议和说明说明文。文。Summary1.1.明确题目要求

19、：在空白处填入明确题目要求：在空白处填入1 1个适当个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(20141.(2014新课标新课标I)Maybe you leave a habit I)Maybe you leave a habit 67 67 is is driving your family crazy.driving your family crazy.2.(20122.(2012广东广东)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few)The new boy looked at the teacher for a fe

20、w seconds and all the other students wondered seconds and all the other students wondered 9 9 the boy the boy would do.would do.3.(20123.(2012广东广东)5 5 he thought he could escape he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.whi

21、ch/thatwhich/that whatwhat Although/ThoughAlthough/Though 规律规律1:1:连接从句连接从句名词性从句名词性从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句填从属连词填从属连词规律规律2:2:4.(20144.(2014广东广东)We were told that our rooms hadnt been)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,reserved for that week,19 19 for the week after.for the week a

22、fter.5.(20145.(2014广东广东)So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and)So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it;neither too much buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it;neither too much 2 2 too little.”too little.”6.(20146.(2014湖南湖南)For example,t

23、elevision sets need not be played)For example,television sets need not be played at full volume(at full volume(音量）音量）51 51 loud pop music should not loud pop music should not be played very late at night.be played very late at night.butbut nornor 连接两个或几个并列成分或并连接两个或几个并列成分或并列分句，填并列连词。列分句，填并列连词。andand

24、规律规律3:3:7.(20127.(2012广东广东)He suddenly appeared in class one day)He suddenly appeared in class one day 1 1 (wear)sun glasses.(wear)sun glasses.8.(20098.(2009广东广东)She wished that he was as easy )She wished that he was as easy 2 2 (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.(please)as

25、her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.9.(20149.(2014广东广东)We got a little)We got a little (sunburn),(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.10.(200810.(2008广东广东)Being too anxious to help an event develop often)Being

26、too anxious to help an event develop often 10 10 (result)in the contrary to our intention.(result)in the contrary to our intention.11.(201411.(2014辽宁辽宁)Tai Chi )Tai Chi 66 66 (call)“shadow boxing”in (call)“shadow boxing”in English.English.wearingwearing to pleaseto please sunburnt/sunburnedsunburnt/

27、sunburned resultsresults is calledis called 提示词提示词为动词为动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语时态、语态和主谓一致时态、语态和主谓一致祈使句（表达祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形命令、建议、请求），用动词原形主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语(-ing/-ed/to do)(-ing/-ed/to do)规律规律4:4:12.(201212.(2012广东广东)Mary felt)Mary felt 3 3 (please),because there were (please),because there

28、 were many empty seats in the room.many empty seats in the room.13.(201413.(2014辽宁辽宁)The)The 68 68 (hard)you try to beat him,the more (hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.likely you will get hit.14.14.（20142014广东）广东）She was She was 22 22 （surprisesurprise）helpful.helpful.15.15.

29、（20072007广东）广东）We drank together and talked We drank together and talked 8 8 (merry)(merry)till far into the night.till far into the night.pleasedpleased harderharder surprisinglysurprisingly merrilymerrily 提示词：提示词：形容词、副词形容词、副词等级等级比较级或最高级比较级或最高级词性词性转换转换形容词形容词作表语、定语或宾补作表语、定语或宾补副词副词修饰动词、副词、形容词修饰动词、副词、

30、形容词或整个句子或整个句子规律规律5:5:16.(201416.(2014广东广东)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on VIP room on 23 23 top floor.top floor.17.(201117.(2011广东广东)We had)We had 9 9 amazing conversation.amazing conversation.18.(201418.(2014湖南湖南)By a

31、voiding things likely to upset your neighbors,)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy you can enjoy 2 2 friendly relationship with them.friendly relationship with them.thethe anan a a 名词前缺限定词填冠词名词前缺限定词填冠词a,an,thea,an,the。规律规律6:6:19.(201419.(2014辽宁辽宁)Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you d

32、ont mind,Ill stop )Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep and take a deep 70 70 .20.(200920.(2009广东广东)But Jane knew from past experience that her)But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 6 (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her

33、 father.breathbreath choicechoice 填名词：填名词：充当主语、宾语充当主语、宾语固定短语固定短语词性转换：词性转换：动词动词名词名词规律规律7:7:21.21.（20112011广东）广东）He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made the rest of the way home.Im gl

34、ad I made a choice.It made 1 1 of us feel good.of us feel good.22.(200922.(2009广东广东)She remembered how difficult)She remembered how difficult 1 1 was to choose was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.a suitable Christmas present for her father.23.(200823.(2008广东广东)It is said that a

35、 shorttempered man in the Song)It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help Dynasty(9601279)was very anxious to help 3 3 rice crop rice crop grow up quickly.grow up quickly.both both it ithis his 空格词充当主空格词充当主语、宾语语、宾语填代词（人称代词、不定填代词（人称代词、不定代词、反身代词）代词、反身代词）名词

36、前缺限名词前缺限定词定词填形容词性物主代词填形容词性物主代词1.连词。有时考一题，有时考两小题，一道从句连词一道并列连词。2.冠词、介词。3.助动词（构成疑问句或强调谓语动词的do，did，does）、情态动词、连接性副词（before,ago,anyway,otherwise,instead,afterwards,then,later,earlier等）。强调结构itis.that中的that也要留意。纵观历年高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向：给词题的考点：1.谓语动词必考一题，有时两小题，其中一题或是动词be，涉及主谓一致，或含有情态动词；2.非谓语动词考24题，但不

37、定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词各自最多只考一题；3.词类转换考13题。两个常考点：比较级、名词的复数形式。注意：名词所有格也可能考。3.代词的考法当空格是句子主语时，即需要填主格人称代词时不给提示词，当空格需填物主代词、宾格人称代词、反身代词时，可给出主格人称代词作为提示词。填不定代词时可不给提示词，除非是填其所有格形式。总结：三个”四“即：四个必考点：四个常考点：四个可考点：解题步骤(1)略读全文抓大意。(2)结合语境，先易后难，试填空格。从句子结构的完整性去分析思考具体填哪类词，再根据句意及句子之间的逻辑关系确定具体的答案。(3)重读全文，击破难题。四、合作学习，真题体验四、合作学习，真

38、题体验（2014辽宁卷）辽宁卷）Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 61 me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out you

39、r arms like tree branches,naturally and 62 (soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny:Keep 64 (hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and fl

40、exibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well 67 strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strengt

41、h of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The 68 (hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep 70 .at at softly softly painful painful holding holding it it is called is called as as harder har

42、der if if breath breath 2020年全国卷二年全国卷二 Deorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2 (carry)special significance.They represent

43、the earth 3 (come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more 4 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifs and you see them many times 5 (decorate)with red envelopes an

44、d messages of good fortune.Bamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.6 (certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8 (care)for and make great presents.

45、Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 9 (beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.celebration celebration carries carries comingcomingthan than decorated decorated Certainly Certainly with with to care to care beautiful beautiful the the