高一英语语法-句子成分基本知识-共31张课件.pptx

1、专题一：句 子 成 分学习目标1.了解构成句子的句子成分及其意义2.掌握句子成分的位置和充当的词类PART 01导一、导导（3mins）：你知道有几种句子成分吗?它们分别是什么？I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday._ _ _ _ _ _PART 02思二、思（思（15mins）：观察下列句子并分析划线部分成分1.We love China.During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.One-third of the student

2、s in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.Smoking does harm to the health._是句子说明的人或事物,一般位于_。可由_,_,_,_,_表示。思思（15mins）2.He practices running every morning.You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.We are students._说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为_,_,_,_.思思（15mins）3

3、.Three times seven is twenty one?The speech is exciting._用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。思思（15mins）4.We study English.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time._是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.（及物动词）和prep（介词.）之后：双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）eg.Lend me your dictionary,please.常跟双

4、宾语的动词：write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,throw,buy.思思（15mins）5.He is a clever boy.He is reading an article about how to learn English._是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。注意注意：单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前 前置定语前置定语 短语，句子一般放在所修饰词前短语，句子一般放在所修饰词前 后置定语后置定语思思（15mins）6.My father worked in this school

5、 ten years ago.As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.John often came to chat with me.I shall go there if it doesnt rain._用以修饰adj./v./adv.及全句,位置灵活。修饰adj./adv.时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；分类：_状语、_状语、_状语、_状语、_状语。思思（15mins）7.They painted their boat white.His father named him Xiaoming._用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后。思（思

6、（15mins）8.We young people should respect the old.He himself will do the experiment._是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组对前者作进一步的解释,说明它指的是什么等。PART 03议1.小组讨论思部分中的句子成分及其定义。2.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：_和_；次要成分：_、_、_、_、_、_。3.小组讨论并理解划线部分的特殊句子成分：To be frank,I dont agree with you.Strictly speaking,you are wrong.This,in my opinio

7、n,is only a simple question.You are not quite fit for this kind of work,if I may say so.三、议（议（8mins）PART 04展1.We love China.During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.Smoking does

8、 harm to the health._是句子说明的人或事物,一般位于_。可由_,_,_,_,_表示。四、展（四、展（7mins）展（展（7mins）2.He practices running every morning.You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.We are students._说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为_,_,_,_。展（展（7mins）3.Three times seven is twenty one?The speech is exciting._用以说明主语的性

9、质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。展（展（7mins）4.We study English.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time._是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于vt.（及物动词）和prep（介词.）之后双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）eg.Lend me your dictionary,please.常跟双宾语的动词：write,tell,pass,give,send,promise,show,hand,read,tell,bring,

10、throw,buy.展（展（7mins）5.He is a clever boy.He is reading an article about how to learn English._是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。注意注意：单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前单个的定语一般放在所修饰词前 前置定语前置定语 短语，句子一般放在所修饰词前短语，句子一般放在所修饰词前 后置定语后置定语展（展（7mins）6.My father worked in this school ten years ago.As he was ill,he didnt come to class yesterday.John

11、 often came to chat with me.I shall go there if it doesnt rain._用以修饰adj./v./adv.及全句,位置灵活。修饰adj./adv.时，通常位于被修饰的词之前；分类：_状语、_状语、_状语、_状语、_状语。展（展（7mins）7.They painted their boat white.His father named him Xiaoming._用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后。展（展（7mins）8.We young people should respect the old.He himself will do

12、 the experiment._是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组对前者作进一步的解释,说明它指的是什么等。1.小组讨论思部分中的句子成分及其定义。2.句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：_和_；次要成分：_、_、_、_、_、_。3.小组讨论并理解划线部分的特殊句子成分：To be frank,I dont agree with you.Strictly speaking,you are wrong.This,in my opinion,is only a simple question.You are not quite fit for this kind of work,if

13、I may say so.展（展（7mins）_是指插是指插在句子中的词语，在句子中的词语，通常是对一句话通常是对一句话作出一些附加的作出一些附加的解释。解释。PART 05评评（评（7mins）评（评（7mins）（1）常做插入语的结构有：I think,I hope,Im afraid,I believe,I suppose,I wonder,you see,you know,dont you think,dont you know,I tell you,it seems,it seems to me,it is said,it is suggested 等。Eg:Where did th

14、ey suggest we should go during the summer holiday?（2）做插入语的还可以是 _,_,_,_,_。To be frank,I dont agree with you.Strictly speaking,you are wrong.This,in my opinion,is only a simple question.Honestly,I dont need it at the moment.You are not quite fit for this kind of work,if I may say so.PART 06检1.Nobody w

15、ill knows what will occur in the future.（）2.He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning.（）3.I appreciate your timely help indeed.（）4.I consider the book too expensive.（）5.He gave a vivid description of the battle.（）6.I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside.（）7.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.（；)8.His job is to teach English.()六、检（检（5mins）:分析划线的句子成分Thank you for listening