译林版高中英语必修2课件Unit-2-Grammar-and-usage.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 2Be sporty,be healthy Grammar and usage&Integrated skills要点精研要点精研探究学习探究学习1.announce vt.宣布宣布,宣告宣告;通知通知*He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.他说他说,有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来有幸得到这张机票的女士将在网站上公布出来,整个旅行也会在线分享。整个旅行也会在线分享。*It is announced that an English

2、speech contest will be held in our school on June 10.据通知据通知,一场英语演讲比赛将在一场英语演讲比赛将在6月月10日在我们学校举办。日在我们学校举办。*Li Yi,spokesperson of Beijings education authority,announced that the college entrance examination in Beijing will be held from July 7-10.北京市教委新闻发言人李奕宣布北京市高考将于北京市教委新闻发言人李奕宣布北京市高考将于7月月7日至日至10日举行。日举

3、行。*(2020全国全国卷卷)Share library announcements on your social media.在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)announce that.宣布宣布;宣告宣告it is announced that.据宣布据宣布(2)announcement n.通告通告;宣布宣布;声明声明make an announcement 发布公告发布公告;发表消息发表消息【即学活用】【即学活用】用用announce的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。(1)It _that a school talent sho

4、w was to be held to raise money for charity.(2)According to the _ of Ministry of Education,the new term opening date will be delayed.(3)All the competitors are required to write on the spot and the results _ immediately.was announcedannouncementwill beannounced2.put finishing touches to对对进行最后的润色或修饰进

5、行最后的润色或修饰*Engineers are putting finishing touches to Chinese suspension bridge that will be one of the worlds biggest.工程师正给中国世界级的悬索桥进行最后的润色。工程师正给中国世界级的悬索桥进行最后的润色。*The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool.正在对新游泳池进行最后的修饰。正在对新游泳池进行最后的修饰。*Having kept in touch with each other by wri

6、ting for years,I cant wait to see you.多年来通过书信彼此保持联系多年来通过书信彼此保持联系,我迫不及待想见到你。我迫不及待想见到你。【词块积累】【词块积累】sense of touch触觉触觉in/out of touch with sb.与某人有联系与某人有联系/与某人无联系与某人无联系keep in touch with sb.与某人有联系与某人有联系 get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系与某人取得联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系与某人失去联系【熟词生义】【熟词生义】He has a touch for oi

7、l painting.他对油画略知一二。他对油画略知一二。()的特长的特长;的才能的才能【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Both of us agreed to _each other forever.我们都同意永远保持联系。我们都同意永远保持联系。(2)Employees _the hospital.雇员们正在对医院进行最后的修饰。雇员们正在对医院进行最后的修饰。(3)He wondered how _that factory.他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。他想知道怎样与那家工厂取得联系。keep in touch withare putting finishing touches toto

8、 get in touch with3.in response to满足满足的需要的需要;对对作出反应作出反应*(2018北京高考北京高考)Not everyone acts the same in response to events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.并不是每一个人对这些事反应相同并不是每一个人对这些事反应相同,这就是为什么有的事使一些人发火这就是为什么有的事使一些人发火,却不却不能使另一些人发火。能使另一些人发火。*Im writing to have a bri

9、ef introduction of Beijing Opera in response to your request.我写信简要介绍京剧以回答你的要求。我写信简要介绍京剧以回答你的要求。*I am quick in responding to different situations on the stage due to my hosting experience.我凭借主持经验我凭借主持经验,对台上的各种情况作出快速反应。对台上的各种情况作出快速反应。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)response n.反应反应;回答回答;答复答复(2)respond v.回答回答,作出反应作出反应re

10、spond to sb.答复某人答复某人respond to sth.对对作出回应作出回应【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Im writing to respond _your advertisement for the position of Sales Manager.I am writing in _(respond)to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.(2)We would appreciate it _.如果你能即刻回复如果你能即刻回复,我们将不胜感激。我们将不胜感激。torespons

11、eif you could respond right away4.replace vt.用用替换替换;代替代替,取代取代;更换更换,更新更新*Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never replace your own culture.喜欢并学习其他的文化很好喜欢并学习其他的文化很好,但是它们永远无法替代自己的文化。但是它们永远无法替代自己的文化。*The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intel

12、ligence(AI),robots and automation.据报道据报道,将会有将会有7500万工作被人工智能万工作被人工智能,机器人和自动化所替代。机器人和自动化所替代。*I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags.我将不再使用一次性物品我将不再使用一次性物品,并且用纸袋代替塑料袋。并且用纸袋代替塑料袋。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替代某物用某物替代某物(2)同义短语同义短语:take the place of=take sb

13、s place 取代取代【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them _the modern ones?Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never _(replace).(2)同义句转换。同义句转换。Nothing can replace face-to-face communication between parents and kids.Nothing can _face-

14、to-face communication between parents and kids.withbe replacedtake the place of5.position n.处境处境;位置位置;姿势姿势;观点观点;地位地位*Ma Yun,founder of Alibaba Group,and Ma Huateng,CEO of Tencent,have tied for the position as Chinas richest man.阿里巴巴集团创始人马云和腾讯首席执行官马化腾并列成为中国首富。阿里巴巴集团创始人马云和腾讯首席执行官马化腾并列成为中国首富。*I sincere

15、ly hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚地希望你能够站在我的位置想一想我真诚地希望你能够站在我的位置想一想,并且接受我的道歉。并且接受我的道歉。*You should make sure that all equipment should be in position.你应该确保所有的设备就位。你应该确保所有的设备就位。【词块积累】【词块积累】be in position就位就位;在适当的位置在适当的位置out of position在不适当的位置在不适当的位置,不合适的不

16、合适的take up a position担任工作担任工作take the position that.认为认为,主张主张【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)He offered to _in the special action.他主动提出要参与这次特别行动。他主动提出要参与这次特别行动。(2)I _proper rules should be set to prevent such behavior.我主张制定适当的规定以阻止这种行为的发生。我主张制定适当的规定以阻止这种行为的发生。(3)Every vehicle _,and the game can start now.每一部车辆都已就位每一

17、部车辆都已就位,比赛现在可以开始了。比赛现在可以开始了。take up a positiontake the position thatis in position6.I have been feeling a bit under the weather recently:generally tired and not myself.最近我一直感觉有点儿不适最近我一直感觉有点儿不适,通常感觉累并且不在状态。通常感觉累并且不在状态。【句式解构】【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中本句是一个简单句。句中have been feeling现在完成进行时现在完成进行时;under the weather

18、意为意为“略有不适略有不适,不得劲不得劲”。*Im sorry,but I cant come to work todayIm feeling a little under the weather.对不起对不起,今天我有点儿不舒服今天我有点儿不舒服,所以不能去上班了。所以不能去上班了。*I have been expecting to be a volunteer for a long time.长时间以来我一直期望成为一名志愿者。长时间以来我一直期望成为一名志愿者。*The number of students joining in science club has been decreas

19、ing since 2 years ago.参加科学俱乐部的学生的数量从两年前就一直减少。参加科学俱乐部的学生的数量从两年前就一直减少。【名师点津】【名师点津】浅谈现在完成进行时浅谈现在完成进行时现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态,其构成其构成:主语主语+助动词助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直一直持续到现在持续到现在,或者刚刚终止或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。或者可能仍然要继续下去。*I have been learning Engli

20、sh for more than 10 years.我学英语十多年了。我学英语十多年了。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)She said that she wasnt sick,but just feeling _.她说她没病她说她没病,只是感到有点儿不适而已。只是感到有点儿不适而已。(2)I _about the question you asked me.我一直在思考你问我的这个问题。我一直在思考你问我的这个问题。(3)I _in this new school for nearly one month.近一个月我一直在这个新学校学习。近一个月我一直在这个新学校学习。under the we

21、atherhave been thinkinghave been studying7.How boring it is to exercise alone!自己锻炼多无聊啊自己锻炼多无聊啊!【句式解构】【句式解构】本句是一个感叹句本句是一个感叹句,其结构为其结构为:How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语!*How worried I am to hear that you had your right shoulder injured seriously!得知你右肩严重受伤我多么担忧啊得知你右肩严重受伤我多么担忧啊!*What a meaningful and unforgetta

22、ble experience it is!多么有意义而且难忘的经历啊多么有意义而且难忘的经历啊!【名师点津】【名师点津】感叹句常见句型感叹句常见句型(1)How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语(2)How+主语主语+谓语谓语(3)What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数名词单数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语=How+形容词形容词+a/an+单词名词单词名词+主语主语+谓语谓语(4)What+(形容词形容词)+不可数名词不可数名词/复数名词复数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语*What a strange plant(=How strange a plant)!Ive never seen it b

23、efore.多么奇怪的植物啊多么奇怪的植物啊!以前我从没见过。以前我从没见过。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)我多么想念我们一起度过的日子啊我多么想念我们一起度过的日子啊!译译:_(2)你对我的影响真是太大了你对我的影响真是太大了!译译:_(3)吉姆多么失望啊吉姆多么失望啊!译译:_ How I miss the days we spent together!What a great influence you had on me!How disappointed Jim was!语法精讲语法精讲深化学习深化学习现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态&现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态【

24、情境探究】【情境探究】Dialogue 1:Dialogue 2:观察上面对话观察上面对话,并完成下面句子。并完成下面句子。(1)The girl who is _(catch)in the traffic is talking with the boy.(2)The news that the sports meeting has been put off _(send)to the boy before the girl told him.being caughthas not been sent【要义详析】【要义详析】一、现在进行时的被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表

25、示现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人某人/事此时此刻正在被事此时此刻正在被”,形式形式:am/is/are(not)+being+V-过去分词。过去分词。1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词经常和时间副词now(现在现在),right now(现在现在,此刻此刻),at this moment(此刻此刻)及祈使动词如及祈使动词如look,listen等连用。等连用。*More than 2,500 people are being treated in hospital,including 699 in intensive care.超过超过2500人在医院接受

26、治疗人在医院接受治疗,其中其中699人在重症监护室。人在重症监护室。(1)表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。*(2018天津高考天津高考)My washing machine is being repaired this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.我的洗衣机这周正在修理我的洗衣机这周正在修理,因此我不得不手洗我的因此我不得不手洗我的衣物。衣物。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。*(2020浙江高考浙江高考)Adaptive s

27、ignals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed.变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。变化的信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。2.现在进行时的被动语态一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首现在进行时的被动语态一般疑问句形式是把第一个助动词放到句首,句末改句末改为问号为问号,即即:am/is/are+主语主语+being+V-过去分词过去分词?*Is Jessie being interviewed now?杰西现在正在接受面试吗杰西现在正在接受面试吗?3.进行时的被动语态可

28、以由进行时的被动语态可以由“be+under/in/on等介词等介词+名词名词”结构代替。结构代替。*Many new inventions are on exhibition.=Many new inventions are being exhibited.许多新发明正在展出。许多新发明正在展出。4.表示经常的被动行为表示经常的被动行为,常和常和always,often,constantly 等词连用等词连用,表达某种感表达某种感情色彩。情色彩。*He is always being praised by the teacher.他总是得到老师的表扬。他总是得到老师的表扬。【名师点津】【名师

29、点津】一些表示一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的一般不用现在进行时的被动语态被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如:*Xiao Wang,come here.You are wanted on the phone.小王小王,过来过来,有你的电有你的电话。话。*Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words,it is loved by more and more people.足球现在越来越流行了足球现在越来越流行了,换句话说换

30、句话说,它得到了越来越多人的喜爱。它得到了越来越多人的喜爱。【即学活用】【即学活用】用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)New functions _(add)to the camera at present.(2)Many speeches _(hold)in our school these days.(3)I dont know what time it is now.My watch _(repair).(4)A new stadium _(build).They hope to finish it next month.(5)One third of the c

31、lass _(question)by the teachers now.are being addedare being heldis being repairedis being builtare being questioned二、现在完成时的被动语态二、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时被动语态的结构为现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have been done,使用使用has been done时主语时主语为第三人称单数为第三人称单数,使用使用have been done时主语为第一人称或复数。如时主语为第一人称或复数。如:*(2020新高考全国新高考全国卷卷)Millions of l

32、ives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.数百万的生命被缓慢的海洋干涸所摧毁。数百万的生命被缓慢的海洋干涸所摧毁。*(2019全国卷全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains oldest full-time employee.一名一名90岁的老人作为英国最老的全职雇员而被授予岁的老人作为英国最老的全职雇员而被授予“本年度女性本年度女性”。*2019-nCoV has been detected on particles

33、of air pollution by scientists.科学家在空气污染物颗粒上发现了新冠病毒。科学家在空气污染物颗粒上发现了新冠病毒。1.现在完成时被动语态的构成现在完成时被动语态的构成(1)现在完成时被动语态的肯定式现在完成时被动语态的肯定式由由“have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.在现代在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁。野生动物受到了极大的威胁。(2)现在完成时被动语态的否定式现在完成时被动语态的否定式

34、由由“have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。*The car has not been repaired.这辆汽车还没有修好。这辆汽车还没有修好。(3)现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式由由“Have/Has+主语主语+been+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如构成。例如:*Has her work been finished?她的工作完成了吗她的工作完成了吗?Yes,it has/No,it hasnt.是的是的,完成了。完成了。/不不,没有完成。没有完成。(4)现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式现在完成时

35、被动语态的特殊疑问式 由由“疑问词疑问词+have/has+主语主语+been+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如构成。例如:*How long has her work been finished?她的工作完成有多久了她的工作完成有多久了?2.现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思它有两层意思:(1)表示被动的动作发生在说话之前表示被动的动作发生在说话之前,强调对现在造成的影响和结果。强调对现在造成的影响和结果。*The door has been locked.门被锁上了。门被锁上了。(结果是现在没有人能

36、进去结果是现在没有人能进去)(2)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在持续到现在,并可能将持续下去并可能将持续下去,常常与与for或或since引导的时间状语连用引导的时间状语连用,或用于或用于How long句型中。例如句型中。例如:*The old man has been looked after for twenty years.这位老人已受照顾这位老人已受照顾20年了。年了。(可能还会被照顾下去可能还会被照顾下去)*How long has the machine been used?这机器使用有多久了这机器使用有多久了?【即学活用】【即学

37、活用】用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。(1)This part of the seabed _(explore)many times.(2)Much useful information about these planets _(collect)since 1971.(3)How many suggestions _(give)to you so far?(4)The temple _(repair)since last year.(5)A piano concert _(give)here last Friday.has been exploredhas been co

38、llectedhave been givenhas been repairedwas given【语法主题应用】【语法主题应用】根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态根据提示使用本单元所学的现在进行时的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态翻译下面句子并连句成篇。翻译下面句子并连句成篇。1.欢迎大家来到我们学校。我将带大家参观我们的校园。欢迎大家来到我们学校。我将带大家参观我们的校园。2.看看,我们学校正在建设的新体育馆我们学校正在建设的新体育馆(gym)。3.它非常壮观它非常壮观!并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。并且看起来大部分已经建设完成了。4.现在一场英语演讲比赛正在

39、报告厅举办现在一场英语演讲比赛正在报告厅举办,我带大家去看看吧。我带大家去看看吧。_Welcome to our school!I will show you around the campus.Look,our newgym is being built.It looks really splendid,and it looks as if most of it has beencompleted.An English speech competition is being held in the lecture hall now,so lets go to see it.【文体感知】【文体

40、感知】Task 1框架宏观建构框架宏观建构:整体理解整体理解 Skim and learn about the structure of the email.Part One:The 1._of Leos health.Part Two:The 2._why Leo doesnt do more exercise.Reason 1:He is too 3._.Reason 2:Exercising 4._too much.Reason 3:He cant stick with an exercise 5._.读写结合读写结合表达升级表达升级conditionreasonbusycostsrou

41、tineTask 2文本微观剖析文本微观剖析:特色表达特色表达 1.Choose the best answer.(1)Whats the emails main purpose?A.To give advice.B.To ask for advice.C.To delay a meeting.D.To make an appointment.(2)What is Leos trouble?A.He doesnt have time for rest.B.He doesnt feel well.C.He is bad at study.D.He gets injured in exercise

42、.(3)What puzzles Leo most?A.Why he feels under the weather.B.What he can do to improve his study.C.How he can make exercise a regular part of his life.D.How he can be healthier.答案答案:(1)(3)BBC2.Write down useful sentences for asking for advice.(1)_(2)_(3)_ To be honest though,I dont know how to make

43、exercise a regular partof my life.I dont think Id be able to work out in the gym.What would you do in my position?【实践应用】【实践应用】【模板构建】【模板构建】【典题仿写】【典题仿写】假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少因学习忙、锻炼少,最近经常生病最近经常生病,影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括要点包括:1.锻炼的重要性锻炼的重要性;2.提出锻炼建议。提出锻炼建议。注意注意:1.词数词数

44、 80个左右个左右 2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Lin Tao,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sincerely yours,Li Hua遣词造句遣词造句完成句子完成句子1.我了解到你身体不适好几天了。我了解到你身体不适好几天了。I have known that _.2.我写信给你一些建议。我写信给你一些建议。I am writing to _.3.我希望这些建议能有所帮助。我希望这些建议能有所帮助。I hope these advice can _.you have been

45、sick/under the weather for daysgive you some advicebe of help4.你只有在健康的时候才能继续学习并增加学习效率。你只有在健康的时候才能继续学习并增加学习效率。You can only carry on studying and increase your study efficiency _.5.参加你学校里的健身俱乐部是个好主意。参加你学校里的健身俱乐部是个好主意。It might be a good idea _.when youare in good healthto attend a sports club in your s

46、chool句式升级句式升级6.用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句合并句用非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句合并句1、句、句2和句和句3_ 7.用倒装句改写句用倒装句改写句4_Having known that you have been sick/under the weather for days,I amwriting to give you some advice,which I hope can be of help.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increaseyour study efficien

47、cy.完美成篇完美成篇Dear Lin Tao,Having known that you have been sick/under the weather for days,I am writing to give you some advice,which I hope can be of help.Exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study

48、 efficiency.First of all,I suggest that you take at least one hours exercise every day,and make a detailed schedule for your exercise,which can help you stick with an exercise routine.Besides,It might be a good idea to attend a sports club in your school,which costs little or none.Last but not least

49、,you can download an App to monitor your exercise.I hope you will find these advice helpful.I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【话题拓展】【话题拓展】1.话题特点话题特点提供身体锻炼方面的建议是英语书面表达常见话题。主要是涉及锻炼身体的提供身体锻炼方面的建议是英语书面表达常见话题。主要是涉及锻炼身体的益处益处,方法和注意事项。体裁可以是应用文、议论文等各种形式。方法和注意事项。体裁可

50、以是应用文、议论文等各种形式。2.话题词汇话题词汇(1)regularly定期地定期地(2)routine惯例惯例,常规常规(3)physical身体的身体的(4)energetic精力充沛的精力充沛的(5)work out 锻炼锻炼(6)of great benefit有益的有益的(7)develop a habit of养成养成习惯习惯(8)build up ones body强健身体强健身体(9)in good health健康状况良好健康状况良好(10)get rid of pressure摆脱压力摆脱压力3.话题句式话题句式(1)请求建议请求建议What shall I do?我该做