新概念英语第二册57课课件.pptx

1、New words hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑 scornfully adv.轻蔑地轻蔑地 fur coat 裘皮大衣裘皮大衣 seek 寻找，追求寻找，追求 seek sth/sb.找到某物找到某物/某人某人 eager adj.热切的，热情的热切的，热情的第1页/共50页 1.Why did the shop assistant glance at the woman scornfully and tell her that the dress was sold?Because he did not like the way she was dressed.2.How w

2、as the woman dressed when she returned to the same shop the following morning?She dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2页/共50页 3.What did the woman make the assistant bring her?She enjoyed herself,making the assistant bring almost everything in the windo

3、w.第3页/共50页Where did the woman stand?第4页/共50页 1.A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.in是介词，后接表示是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语短语只能作表语或定语。Can you see that woman in the blue coat?He is in a black jacket today.put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，强调，强调“穿穿”“”“戴戴”的

4、的动作动作，后接后接衣服、鞋帽等衣服、鞋帽等。I want you to put on this coat and this hat.Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.第5页/共50页 测试语言点：介词的灵活应用测试语言点：介词的灵活应用 You cant wear a blue jacket_ that shirt.Itll look terrible.A.on B.above C.up D.over 答案：选答案：选D 分析：分析：on表示表示“在在上面，与上面，与表面接触表面接触”；above表示表示“凌空的上方凌空的上

5、方”；up表示表示“高高高在上高在上”；over表示表示“在某物的上面在某物的上面”所以所以选选D第6页/共50页Did she hesitate before she going in?What did she ask the assistant?第7页/共50页2.Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。把陈

6、列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。1.though 引导让步条件句引导让步条件句 though 译为译为“虽然虽然但是但是”后面不可以加后面不可以加 but Though my car is very old,I dont want to buy a new one.第8页/共50页2.ask ask for sth 要求得到某物要求得到某物 He asked for some water.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某向某人要某物或请某人给某物。物。They asked me for help.ask to do sth 要求或请求做某事。要求或请求做某事。He aske

7、d to go alone.ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。请或叫某人做某事。He asked us to wait for him.第9页/共50页 madam/mdm/n.(对妇女的尊称对妇女的尊称)太太，夫人太太，夫人 Can I help you,madam?信的称呼 Dear madamMiss 1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2)小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Brown Ms.女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.Mary Mr.Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前）对

8、男子的礼貌称呼 Yes,sirMr.White 怀特先生 中小学生对男老师的称呼Good morning sirMr.President 总统先生 信的称呼 Dear Sir第10页/共50页 jeans/di:nz/n.牛仔裤牛仔裤 A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.clothes shirt 衬衫衬衫 coat 大衣大衣 sweater 毛衣毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫恤衫 dress 连衣裙连衣裙 skirt 短裙短裙 pants 裤子裤子 jacket 夹克衫夹克衫 vest 背心背心 shoes boo

9、ts 靴子靴子 sandals 凉鞋凉鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋旅游鞋第11页/共50页 hesitate/heziteit/v.犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑 Though she hesitated for a moment,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.1)hesitate at/over/about sth He hesitates at nothing.他从不优柔寡断。他从不优柔寡断。2)hesitate to do sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断 Dont hesitate to

10、say no.3)hesitate in doing sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断 I hesitated in telling the truth.hesitation n.犹豫犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫第12页/共50页 Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago?A.where B.when C.that D.what 答案：答案：C 分析：分析：we visited three months ago为定语从为定语从句，修饰句，修饰the chicken f

11、arm,关联词使用关系关联词使用关系代词还是关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结代词还是关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结构，这里构，这里visited后需要的是宾语，所以选后需要的是宾语，所以选C，另外还可以用，另外还可以用which.第13页/共50页A woman_ _ _ at the window of an_ _._ she _ _ a moment,she finally _ _ and _ _ _ a dress that was _ _ _.第14页/共50页What didnt the assistant like?第15页/共50页 3.The assistant who serv

12、ed her did not like the way she was dressed.the way 可以直接加定语从句可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导不需要引导词词,也可以加也可以加in which 或或that I dont like the way she eats.The way she eats annoyed me.I cooked in the way you taught me.第16页/共50页 serve/s:v/v.接待接待(顾客顾客)The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.vt.

13、&vi.帮佣，当仆人，给帮佣，当仆人，给干活干活 serve sb.为某人而服务为某人而服务 Mary served(in)the family as a cook for more than ten years.vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职服务；服役；供职 Have you ever served in the army?He served two terms as President.第17页/共50页 vt.&vi.接待（顾客）接待（顾客）Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.service n.服务服务,服务性工作服务性工作,服役服役 a

14、t ones service 为某人效劳为某人效劳 service station 加油站加油站 service industry 服务业服务业 第18页/共50页How did she glance at her?第19页/共50页 3.Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.Glancing at her scornfully现在分词短语作伴随状现在分词短语作伴随状态态1.分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词 1）现在分词作状语时，现）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子在分词

15、的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。He went out shutting the door behind him.2）过去分词作状语时，）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not Not having heard from her son for a long

16、 time,the mother worried a great deal.第20页/共50页 scornfully/sk:nfli/adv.轻蔑地轻蔑地 Glancing at her scornfully,he told her that the dress was sold.scorn 1.n.鄙视，轻蔑 pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事 2.v.鄙视，傲慢的拒绝鄙视，傲慢的拒绝 scorn sb.s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 scorn sb.s advice 鄙视某人的建议 scorn sb.s offer 拒绝某人的帮助 look d

17、own upon/on 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起 The man looked down on the woman.3.scornful adj.鄙视的，轻蔑的鄙视的，轻蔑的 a scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 a scornful look 鄙视的表情第21页/共50页Was the woman angry or pleased?She walked out of the shop,didnt she?What did she decide to do the next day?第22页/共50页4.The woman walked out of the shop angril

18、y and decided to punish the assistant next day.decide v.决定，决心；决定，决心；n.decision 1)decide sth It is you who decide your fate.2)decide to do sth He decided to give up.3)decide that He decided that he would go abroad to study.4)decide on/upon sth Dont decide on important matters too quickly.make up ones

19、 mind to do sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事 He made up his mind to sell his house.第23页/共50页 punish/pni/v.惩罚惩罚 The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.punish sb.for sth The teacher punished him for telling lies.give a lesson to sb.教训某人一顿 teach sb.a lesson 教训某人一顿 punis

20、hment n.惩罚惩罚 capital punishment 死刑第24页/共50页The assistant_ _ her did not_ _ _ she was_._ _her_,he _ her that the dress_ _.The woman_ out of the shop_ and _ _ _ the assistant the next day.第25页/共50页When did she returned to the shop?How was she dressed?第26页/共50页5.She returned to the shop the following m

21、orning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.the following morning=the next morning dressed in a fur coat过去分词作伴随状态过去分词作伴随状态 A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans.with sth.in ones hand 手上拿着手上拿着 The woman went into the shop with an expensive handbag in

22、 her hand.onethe other（两者中的）一个，另一个（两者中的）一个，另一个 I have two pens.One is blue,the other is black.第27页/共50页 fur/f:/n.裘皮，皮毛裘皮，皮毛 She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat,with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.a coat of fur=a fur coat一件貂皮外套 make the fur fly

23、 引起争吵，打倒第28页/共50页Whom did she seek out?What did she ask him for?第29页/共50页6.After seeking out the rude assistant,she asked for the same dress.after prep.conj.After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.After I had breakfast I went shopping with my friends.seek vi.vt.seek sought sought 寻找寻找 seek s

24、th seek sb/sth out 找出，搜寻出找出，搜寻出 seek for=look for=search for 寻找寻找第30页/共50页Did she realize who she was?What was the assistant eager to do this time?第31页/共50页7.Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.not realizing who she was 现在分词的否定形式做原因状语第32页/共50页 eager/i:/adj.热切的，渴望

25、的（近义热切的，渴望的（近义词词 anxious）Not realizing who she was,the assistant was eager to serve her this time.1)be eager for sth热衷于某事热衷于某事 We are eager for success.2)be eager to do sth热切地要做某事热切地要做某事 The assistant was eager to serve her this time.第33页/共50页She_ _ the shop_ _ _,_ in a _ _,with a handbag_ _ _ and a

26、 long umbrella_ _ _.After_ _ the rude assistant,she _ _ the same dress,_ _ who she was,the assistant_ _ _ her this time.第34页/共50页How did he climbed into the shop window to get the dress?第35页/共50页With great difficulty,he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.with great difficulty/trouble，with

27、表示行为方式。He lifted the box with ease(轻松)/difficulty.With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.第36页/共50页Did the woman like the clothes as soon as she saw it?第37页/共50页As soon as she saw it,the woman said she did not like it.as soon as,hardlywhen,no soonerthan一一就就 1.as soon as A事发生后就做事发生后就做B这件事这

28、件事Ill write you as soon as I get there.2.no soonerthan 刚做完刚做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.3.hardlywhen 几乎未来得及做完几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.第38页/共50页What did she make him bring her第39页/共50页S

29、he enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事开心做某事 He enjoyed himself listening to classical music.had first asked for过去完成时过去完成时第40页/共50页 使役动词使役动词make,let,have，get 1）make,let,have后面的动词不定式

30、不加后面的动词不定式不加to，即，即make/have/let sb.do sth.2）make sb.do sth(含迫使、强迫之意含迫使、强迫之意)让某人做某事让某人做某事 I cant make him change his mind.The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.3）let sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事（无强迫之意）（无强迫之意）Dont let him persuade you.Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.第41页

31、/共50页Make and Let make+sb/sth+do，表示，表示“迫使，致使迫使，致使”：1.She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.2.What made him change his mind?3.That beard makes you look much older than you really are.在被动语态中含有上述意义的在被动语态中含有上述意义的 make后面必须带后面必须带 to：He was made to work fourteen hou

32、rs a day.He was made to change his mind.第42页/共50页let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：行动：Lets not waste time any more.let+sb/sth+do,表示表示“允许允许”：1.Dont let him persuade you.2.Dont let the children touch anything in this room please.let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带后面可以跟一个被动的、不带 to的不定式：的不定式：He let it be know

33、n that the house was his.但但 let一般不用于被动意义来表示一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许被允许”，这时，这时可用可用 allow。We were not allowed to speak.第43页/共50页 Lets play table tennis together,shall we?Let us play table tennis together,will you?第44页/共50页With great_,he_ _ the shop window _ _ the dress._ _ _ she saw it,the woman said_ _ _ _ i

34、t.She_ _,_ the assistant_ almost everything in the window,before _ _ the dress she_ _ _ for.第45页/共50页At,In,Off and With 在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而 in表示里面或包围的含义：1.Ill see you at the station.2.On the way home,we stopped at a small village called Puddleton.3.Lets go for a w

35、alk in the park.第46页/共50页off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与与分分离离”，可译为，可译为“脱掉，掉落脱掉，掉落”（相当于（相当于away from或或 down from的意思）等，其反义词为的意思）等，其反义词为 on：The lid came off easily.这个盖子很容易掉这个盖子很容易掉.The pencil rolled off the table.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.第47页/共50页 描写人时，in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色衣服或颜色，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么：He looks handsome in that uniform.The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist.第48页/共50页Homework 复习三课，每天读三遍 预习三课，知道文章大概意思第49页/共50页感谢您的观赏！感谢您的观赏！第50页/共50页