新概念英语第二册-Lesson31(共39张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事成功者的故事Discussion lWhat is success?Success=Money?Success=Money?Do you know these successful people?Bill Gates Li Jiacheng Guo Jingjing Jacky Chan Stephen William Hawking【New words and expressions】nretirerrtatarr v.退休退休ncompanykmpn n.公司公司nbicyclebaskl n.自行车自行车nsavesev v.积蓄

2、积蓄nworkshop n.车间车间nhelperhelp(r)n.帮手，助帮手，助手手nemploympl v.雇佣雇佣ngrandson n.孙子孙子success n.成功successful adj.成功的retire v.1)退休（stop working）eg.He retired at the age of 60.uretired adj.退休的eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn Epany n.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构a limited（liability）company 有限责任公司（Ltd.C

3、o）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.I enjoyed his company.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle n.自行车（口语 bike）构成：构成：bi（两个）（两个）+cycle（轮子）（轮子）get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车eg.It was his job to repair bicycles.save v.1)挽救，救 save sb./save sth.挽救 save ones life 救了的命save ones face

4、 保全面子lose ones face 丢脸SOS:save our soul/save our ship 国际求救信号eg.He saved an old man from the fire.save v.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.He save money for years and bought a house.eg.Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.savings n.积蓄helper n.帮手，助手 assistant n.助手(shop assistant n.售货员)help v.帮助 e

5、g.Help me!救命cant help doing sth.忍不住做eg.On hearing the news,I cant help laughing.eg.Heaven helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。employ v.雇佣 eg.She is employed in a bank.employ oneself in/be employed in 从事，忙于eg.She was employed in preparing dinner for 5 guests.employer 雇主 employee 雇员employmentn.a pie

6、ce of the whole of somethingparts n.零件a piece that can replace anotherspare parts n.备件，配件a room where things are made or repairedworkshop n.车间workshop n.车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）车间（工作并且可以拿出来卖）workhouse n.感化院（强迫劳动的地方）感化院（强迫劳动的地方）a building or set of buildings where large amounts of goods are madefactory n.工厂som

7、ething that happens to youexperiences n.(C)经历I had a strange experience last year.knowledge or skill from doing,seeing or feeling thingsexperience n.(U)经验I dont think she has the experience for the job.In my experience,people generally smile back if you smile at them.Practice:Look at the pictures an

8、d say the wordsRound1:Listen to the recording and answer:听完看1.What did he do when Frank was a boy?As a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles.2.What did he do in 1958?In 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.3.How many employees were there in his large factory?The

9、re were 728 people.4.What did his wife want him to do when he was telling me his success story?His wife wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man昨天下午弗兰克昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。1.experience n.&v.H

10、e is a man with a lot of experience.Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience.Grandpa has experienced many difficulties.He is experienced in computers.不可数名词不可数名词“经验经验”可数名词可数名词“经历经历”及物动词及物动词“经历经历”形容词形容词“有经验的有经验的”Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company

11、,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。小铺里做工。2.retire v.退休退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.3.used to do 过去经常做某事过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯（做）某事习惯（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now

12、 he is used to going to bed early.熬夜熬夜Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。小铺里做工。head是是“首领、头目首领、头目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名词名词”的的意思是意思是“的老板，头的老板，头”John is

13、 the head of the family.一家之主一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。workas 作为作为工作工作He used to work as a teacher.as a boy=as he was a boy（as的意思是的意思是“当当的时候的时候”）as a young man 当他年轻的时候当他年轻的时候It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他那时的工作

14、是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。4.it 做形式主语做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem.不定式做真实主语不定式做真实主语 Its difficult for Jenny to eat a pig.It is necessary that we learn English well.主语从句主语从句He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.他靠多年积蓄，于他靠多年积蓄

15、，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。年买下了自己的一个小铺子。5.of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的(强调）强调）When I was five I had the first doll of my own.my own book (own 起强调作用起强调作用,自己的自己的)on ones own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自单独，独自 Last night I was at home on my own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time h

16、e had two helpers.二二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。6.in ones twenties/thirties 在某人在某人30/40多岁的时候多岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties.五十好多的时候五十好多的时候 The great poet died in his early twenties.二十出头的时候二十出头的时候 in the twenties in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代在二十世纪二十年代Frank smiled w

17、hen he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。8.the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路通往成功的漫长道路 the key _ the front door the answer _ the question the solution _ the problem the way _ the hospitaltototototoIn a few years t

18、he small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。人的大工厂。7.employ vt.雇用，利用雇用，利用 emplyment n.雇用，利用雇用，利用 emloyer n.雇主雇主 emloyee n.雇员雇员 In a few years 在一些年之后在一些年之后He has been employed by the school for 10 years.Yo

19、u should employ your spare time wisely.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫 他去修理孙子的自行车。他去修理孙子的自行车。10.want sb to do想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 want to do （自己）想做某事（自己）想做某事翻译：翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。他想赶在天黑之

20、前回家。你到底想要我做什么？你到底想要我做什么？He wanted to get home before dark.What do you want me to do?【Key structures】过过去去进进行行时与时与一般一般过过去去时时 过过去去进进行行时时表示表示过过去某去某个时个时刻或某段刻或某段时间时间正在正在进进行的行的动动作，和一般作，和一般过过去去时经时经常在一常在一个个句句子里使用。子里使用。与与一般一般过过去去时时相比，相比，它它更强更强调动调动作作的持的持续续性，一般性，一般过过去去时则时则表示比表示比较较短短暂暂的的动动作作或事件。在或事件。在叙叙述故事述故事时时，

21、过过去去进进行行时时往往用往往用来来表示背景。表示背景。过去进行时构成形式：基本用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和过去一般时一样，也常和表过去的时间状语连用。与时间状语连用。过去进行时可与at eight oclock yesterday evening,soon,in minutes,等时间状语连用。My brother was playing computer at eight oclock yesterday evening.昨晚八点我弟弟在玩电脑来着。时间状语的省略。当上下文清楚时，可省去时间状语。Oh,I was talking to myself.噢，我是

22、在自言自语。（指刚才）考试链接：1.There _ a river near my home.A.used to have B.used to be C.is used to have D.is used to be答案：B2.My father _ to watch TV,but now he _ to watching TV news after supper.A.didnt use;has been used B.was used;is usedC.usednt to;used D.was used;has been used to答案：A考试链接：3.Has Sam finished

23、his homework today?（高考）I have no idea.He _ it this morning.A.did B.has done C.was doing D.took答案：C4.Tom _ a photograph of me while I was not looking.（PETS 2,2006）A.is taking B.had taken C.will take D.took答案：D）Work and Job work和job都翻译为“工作”，job为可数名词，一般与“职业、职位”有关，或表示某人的“份内事”；work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的“劳动、

24、作业”或“（待做的）工作或事务”等，也可能表示“上班”。John is looking for a new job.Im looking for work as a driver.I am looking for a new job.It was his job to repair bicycles.【Special Difficulties】Experience n.经历经历(可数名词可数名词)He told me about his experiences as a young man.n.经验经验(不可数名词不可数名词)They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.Does she have any experience in teaching?vt.经验，体验经验，体验 The village has experienced great changes since 1980.experienced adj.有经验的，经验丰富的有经验的，经验丰富的 John is an experienced driver.