新概念英语成人版第一册L67-68课件.pptx

1、What do you usually do on weekends?PART 01 核心词汇 核心词汇What day is it today？MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday周一周日周六周五周四周二周三greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商green 绿色 grocer 食品商；杂货商I was at the greengrocers.我刚才在蔬菜水果店里。absent adj.缺席的 反义词:presentpreznt上周五谁缺席了？Who was absent last Friday?be absent from

2、不在，缺席 缺课be absent from school旷工be absent from workspend v.度过(一段时间)spend+n./pron.度过我们要在我妈妈家待两天。We are going to spend two days at my mothers.用（钱）；花费spend(in)doing sth.干某事花费 spendon sth.在上（买）花费不要在看电视上浪费（花）太多时间。Dont spend too much time watching television.女人都花很多钱来买衣服。Women spend a lot of money on clothe

3、s.spend的主语必须是人cost 主语是物sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money.一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。It costs sb.some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少钱take 主语是物take 花时间It takes sb.some time to do sth.步行去学校花了我二十分钟。It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot.pay 主语是人pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买I have

4、 to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。这件外套花费了我100元。几种不同的表达方式。This coat costs me 100 yuan.It costs me 100 yuan to buy this coat.I spend 100 yuan on this coat.I spend 100 yuan buying this coat.I pay 100 yuan for this coat.1.They spend too much time _ the report.A.writing B.to w

5、rite C.on writing D.write2.-What beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No，they only_l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost3.-Will you please _ for my dinner Peter?-Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take4.It will _ me too much time to read this book.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay5.This science book _

6、 me a great amount of money.A.took B.cost C.used D.spent spendgreengrocerabsentcountryluckykeepweekend缺席的幸运的度过星期四星期三星期六PART 02What are the Johnsons going to do at the weekend?PART 03Questions1.How is Jimmy today?2.Was Jimmy at school last week?3.When was he absent from school?Were wyou at the butche

7、rs?在英文表示某一种商店的短语，往往可以把shop这一词省略，如课文中的the butchers（shop）和the greengrocers（shop）。类似的例子还有:the hairdressers(shop)the greengrocers(shop)the grocers(shop)the stationers(shop)the doctors(office)my mothers(house)理发店 蔬菜水果店 杂货店 文具店 诊所 我妈妈家 How are you all keeping?这是一句用来问候对方身体如何的表达，在口语中使用的比较多。相似的表达还有：How are t

8、hings going with you?How is everything?How are you doing?Were going to spend three days in the country.country 表示“乡下”in the country=in the countryside他们在乡下过着快乐的生活。They live a happy life in the countryside/country.Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.for the weekend 是指整个周末这几天at the weeken

9、d 是强调时间的某一点周末（美式英语）：on the weekend周末（英式英语）：at the weekend at/on weekends 是指often/usually on the weekend。强调的是“经常、通常”。On weekends,he goes running in the park.Arent you lucky!这句话是否定形式的感叹句，为的是强调语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但是却表示强有力的肯定。Role PlayRole PlayPART 04一般过去时be动词过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作或状态要用一般过去时。与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。（如:last y

10、ear,two days ago,yesterday,just now,this morning,last night,then,the day before yesterday）。be动词的过去式主语/时态现在时过去时第一人称单数（I）amwas第三人称单数 (he,she,it)is第二人称单复数(you)第一、第三人称复数 (we/they)arewereI was at the butchers yesterday.I was not at the butchers yesterday.Were you at the butchers yesterday?Where were you

11、yesterday?ExercisesI was a little boy two years ago.They were in Shanghai last year.My grandma was young then.It was sunny yesterday.She was at school just now.他们昨天在北京。They were in Beijing yesterday.他去年还是个学生。He was a student last year.你昨晚在家吗？Were you at home last night?你们上午在哪儿？Where were you in the morning?PART 05Whats the time?:核心词汇Exercise A