外研版英语必修-3-Module-1-Europe-Language-points-课件(共40张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Module 1 Europe 1.off:靠近靠近 的海面的海面 e.g.an island off the coast of France 法国海岸附近的一个岛屿法国海岸附近的一个岛屿2.the English Channel 英吉利海峡英吉利海峡3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉在法国和西班牙之间的另一座山脉 比利牛斯山脉比利牛斯山脉当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子句子采用全部倒装的结构采用全部倒装的结构,即把谓语动词的所有

2、即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之组成部分都移到主语之_,这类状语或这类状语或表语的词常见的有表语的词常见的有:前前_ the bell.铃响了。铃响了。away,down,in,off,out,over,up,above,below,here,there及介词短语与分词。及介词短语与分词。如：如：There goes4.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.这个国家这个国家20%的国土被岛屿覆盖。的国土被岛屿覆盖。cover n.封面封面,盖子盖子,表面表面 v.覆盖覆盖,涉及涉及,包含包含写出写出cover在下列句子中意

3、思。在下列句子中意思。We tried to find cover from the storm._遮蔽遮蔽的地方的地方 Do not try to cover a mistake._ By sunset we had covered thirty miles._掩盖掩盖走了走了1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine._ _巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。situated on the River Sei

4、ne是过去分词是过去分词作定语作定语,修饰修饰_,“坐落在塞纳河河坐落在塞纳河河边边”。Parissituated adj.位于位于的的,坐落在坐落在的。的。e.g.The hotel _ at the edge of the town.该饭店坐落于市区的边缘。该饭店坐落于市区的边缘。is situated2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。它是巴黎著名的象征。the fa

5、mous symbol of Paris和和the Eiffel Tower是是 _。同位关系同位关系symbol n.符号符号,标志标志,象征象征e.g.On maps,a cross is the symbol for a church.在地图上在地图上,十字符号十字符号代表代表教堂。教堂。The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的鸽子是和平的象征象征。【辨析辨析】symbol,sign,marksymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物殊事物,意为意为“象征象征(和介词和介词of搭配搭配);符号符号(和和介词介词f

6、or搭配搭配)”。sign指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号指代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志或标志,意为意为“符号符号(和介词和介词for搭配搭配);迹象迹象(和介词和介词of搭配搭配)”。mark指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或指在其他事物上留下的可见的印痕或先天固有的标志先天固有的标志,意为意为“符号符号;记号记号”,与介与介词的搭配视情况而定。词的搭配视情况而定。1)Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have been made on the research.A.symb

7、ols B.signs C.marks D.signalsB2)In ancient China,a gold dragon on the emperors clothes was regarded as a _ of power and position.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.feature 3)Put a question _ at the end of that sentence.A.mark B.sign C.symbol D.featureCA3.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is a

8、lso located in Paris.世界上最大的艺术馆之一的卢浮宫世界上最大的艺术馆之一的卢浮宫,也也 位于巴黎。位于巴黎。located adj._处于处于,位于位于Greece _ in the south of Europe.希腊希腊位于位于欧洲南部。欧洲南部。is locatedlocate v.找出找出(确定确定)的准确位置的准确位置e.g.We _ the source of the radio signal.我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。couldnt locate4.The city _ its restaurants,Cafs and th

9、eaters.这个城市这个城市以餐馆以餐馆,咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。be famous for 因因而著名而著名be famous as 作为作为而著名而著名be remembered for 因因而被怀念而被怀念be remembered as 作为作为而被缅怀而被缅怀 is famous for他作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。他作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。He _ always _ a national hero.那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。That village _ its poverty.iswas famous forremembered

10、as 5.About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.法国约三分之二法国约三分之二的的艺术家和作家住在艺术家和作家住在巴黎。巴黎。about作介词作介词,意为意为“大约大约左右左右”。1/5 one fifth/one over five 4/7 four sevenths/four over seven6.Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred k

11、ilometres east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，它 位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班位于西班牙东北海岸，大概在离西班 牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。牙首都马德里东边五百千米的地方。本句是个本句是个_。主语为。主语为Barcelona,and连接连接两个并列的系表结构两个并列的系表结构,situated为形容词化的过为形容词化的过去分词去分词;意为意为“位于位于的的”;about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital,Madr

12、id作作_修饰修饰coast,它相当于定语从它相当于定语从句句which is about.Madrid;Madrid在句中在句中作作the Spanish capital的的_。简单句简单句定语定语同位语同位语7.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926._ _“work on sth.”_,相当于相当于“spend time/energy on sth.”。高迪从高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。年逝世。从事从事e.g.Whenever I get the time,we

13、go out to the camp and _ it.只要我有时间只要我有时间,我们就去营地我们就去营地干活干活。work on8.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是由建筑师安东尼奥建筑师安东尼奥高迪建造的圣家大教堂。高迪建造的圣家大教堂。本句是一个本句是一个_。主句是。主句是One of Ba

14、rcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,从句是从句是_引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句引导的非限制性定语从句。在从句中中,called Antonio Gaudi是过去分词短语作是过去分词短语作_,修饰修饰an architect,相当于定语从相当于定语从句句who was called Antonio Gaudi。主从复合句主从复合句which后置定语后置定语9.began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.始于始于14世纪而且延续了世纪

15、而且延续了300年。年。1)in the 1300s _e.g.It was _ that great architect was born.20世纪世纪60年代，这个著名的建筑师年代，这个著名的建筑师 诞生了。诞生了。在在14世纪世纪in the 1960s2)last vi.持续持续,延续延续e.g.The operation lasted for three hours.这台手术持续了这台手术持续了3个小时。个小时。I dont think the nice weather _.我认为好天气将不会持续一周。我认为好天气将不会持续一周。will last for a whole week1

16、0.During the Renaissance,some of the greatest painters _ lived and worked in Florence.在文艺复兴时期在文艺复兴时期,历史上一些最伟大的画历史上一些最伟大的画 家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。of all time 有史以来有史以来 of all time【拓展拓展】all the time 一直地一直地in no time 马上马上at no time 绝绝不不in time 及时及时,迟早迟早at the same time 同时同时,然而然而at a time 一次一次,每次每次at on

17、e time 曾经曾经,一度一度11.Their works has influenced the writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。ever since“_”，其，其中中since是副词是副词,ever since后面也可跟名词后面也可跟名词或从句或从句,解作解作“从从时起一直到现在时起一直到现在”,通常与通常与_动词的完成时态连用。动词的完成时态连用。从那时起一直到现在从那时起一直到现在持续性持续性e.g.I have known her ever since she was 9 years old.从从她九岁她九岁起起,我就认识

18、她了。我就认识她了。They have been friends ever since.从那以后从那以后他们就成了好朋友。他们就成了好朋友。【拓展拓展】ever 构成的其它常用短语有构成的其它常用短语有:ever more 日益日益;越来越越来越ever so/such 非常非常for ever(and ever)永远地永远地hardly ever 很少很少;极少极少1)她三年前来到这个城市她三年前来到这个城市,从那时起就从那时起就 一直当老师。一直当老师。She came to this city three years ago and has worked as a teacher eve

19、r since.He has been writing a play ever since he left school.2)自从毕业后自从毕业后,他就一直在写一部戏剧。他就一直在写一部戏剧。翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。ever before“_”,其中其中before是副词是副词,ever before常出现在常出现在than后面后面,其中其中ever用以加强用以加强before的语气的语气,有时有时before可以省略。可以省略。e.g.Its raining harder than ever before.雨比以前下得都大。雨比以前下得都大。比以往任何时候比以往任何时候用用ever be

20、fore或或even since填空。填空。1)He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2)China is richer and stronger than _.3)I have been here _ 1995.ever since ever before ever since根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。一词）。1.Much of the area _ _ _ _(被沙漠覆盖被沙漠覆盖).2.It has been discovered that _ _(五分之四五

21、分之四)of these jobs are held by men.3.The cold weather _ _(持续持续)the whole month of January last year.is covered by desert four fifths lasted for 4.I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them _ _(自自从从一直一直).5.Words can not _ _ _ _(被用来描述被用来描述)how excited he is right now.6.There was a little girl sitting _ _ _(在他旁边在他旁边).7.He had to retire _ _(因为因为)ill health.ever since be used tonextbecause of describeto himReview the language points.Finish the exercises 11-13 on page 69.