外研-高中英语必修4Module-2Cultural-Corner-(共37张)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Is Beijing the only city with traffic problems?Does the traffic problem occur only in developing countries?What about the developed countries?What problem will come about if there is too much traffic in a city?Suppose you are the mayor of London,and what measure will you take to solve the traffic pr

2、oblems caused by too much traffic?Skim the text and write down the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us _.how to deal with traffic tram in London the congestion chargeWrite down T(for true)or F(for false)according to the text.1.Los Angeles is famous for the motor car.2.The traffic jams in c

3、entral London are very bad.3.In London,the drivers who dont pay the congestion charge will face a sentence of three years in prison.4.Central London shops lost much business when there were fewer cars.5.The congestion charge does work at last.FTFFTChoose the best answer according to the text.1.Why d

4、id the Mayor of London introduce the“congestion charge”？A.To increase the income of the government.B.To solve the problem of traffic jam.C.To make London the best city.D.To serve the rich.B2.If people do not pay the charge,they will _.A.be unhappy B.be fined for 5 a day C.have no freedom D.be fined

5、for 803.We can infer from the text that _.A.cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB.London was planned and built before carsC.drivers can pay the charge at any timeD.the congestion charge will be reduced soonDB4.Whats a“congestion charge”？A.A tax which is not expensive.B.A tax fo

6、r taxes only.C.A tax for cars entering the center of the city.D.A fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.C Learn these phrases by heartbe famous forin queuesbe happy withcarry outbe reduced bykeepout ofbe stuck in因因而出名而出名排队排队对对满意满意实施实施减少了减少了使使远离远离被困在被困在1.Every day I went to work by bus,so I

7、am quite used to waiting _ queues.2.If you are not happy _ your life,then change it.3.The price of cotton was reduced _ 20%.4.Youd better keep iron _ _ water to avoid rust.inwithbyout ofChallenge your memory(挑战你的记忆挑战你的记忆)1.Los Angeles,which was built with the motor car in mind,and is famous for its

8、six-lane highways,is now the USAs most congested city.洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围，洛杉矶当初建设时把机动车列入考虑范围，如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为如今它以六车道高速公路闻名于世，成为美国最拥挤的城市。美国最拥挤的城市。本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体为句子的主体为Los Angeles is the USAs most congested city;which.highways 为非限制为非限制性定语从句性定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词_;该该从句中从句中,and连接两个并列的谓语部分。连接两个并列的谓语部

9、分。Los Angeles2.The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.伦敦市中心伦敦市中心,司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种司机们要花近百分之五十的时间来排队。这种状况如此严重状况如此严重,当地政府决定采取措施。当地政府决定采取措施。本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是本句是一个复合句。句子的主体是The si

10、tuation.became so bad that.;where引导非引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词限制性定语从句修饰先行词_;so bad that.about it为为_从句从句central London结果状语结果状语 即学即用即学即用 语法填空语法填空(1)When I couldnt avoid meeting him,I faced an embarrassing situation _ I could only keep silent.答案：答案：where考查定语从句。先行词是考查定语从句。先行词是situation，宾语从，宾语从句的引导词在定语从句中作句的引导词在定语从

11、句中作地点状语地点状语，故用，故用where。(2)The Great Wall is _a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.答案：答案：such在在“so/such.that”结构中，结构中，so可以用于可以用于“soadj.a(n)单数名词单数名词”结构，而结构，而such则用于则用于“sucha(n)adj.单数名词单数名词”结构。结构。Center London was so crowded that the mayor of London _a congestion cha

12、rge.Every _coming into the center has to pay 5 a day before _.If not,the drivers will face a _of 80.Most Londoners are not _with the idea.But it does_.More people used public transport and_.introducedcar10pmfinehappyworkbicycles如何写关于交通堵塞的文章如何写关于交通堵塞的文章这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步这类文章往往属于议论文，写作时分三步走：走：1.介绍现状：介

13、绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通其作用是引出下文的原因。为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。题的严重性和阐述相关的后果。2.分析原因：分析原因：这是全文的重点，一般需要从这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理缺乏管理”、“建设落后建设落后”等角度展开论述。等角度展开论述。3.解决途径：解决途径：针对问题提出解决办法。为针对问题提出解决办法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一

14、些具有劝说性质的从句叙述相关运用一些具有劝说性质的从句叙述相关的内容，如的内容，如if条件状语从句、条件状语从句、so that目的目的状语从句等。状语从句等。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点 描述描述交通拥堵现象：交通拥堵现象：1.With the development of the economy,More and more people can afford private cars,.2.Thetrafficconditionsin.areverybadandmajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.3.

15、Traffic jams happen in every big city,especially during rush hours and on festivals and vacations.4.Streets are always crowed with vehicles and pedestrains,especially in rush hours2.产生原因：产生原因：There are a couple of reasons for this problem.To start with,a vast population leads to heavy traffic.Beside

16、s,some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3.解决办法：解决办法：.We must take measures to.My suggestions to solve the problem are as follows.we should walk and ride the bike more.The government should build or broadened more roads and bridges and develop public transport.最近，你班同学围绕最

17、近，你班同学围绕“How to solve the problem of heavy traffic”这一话题进行了激这一话题进行了激烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短烈的讨论，请将讨论结果写成一篇英语短文。要点如下：文。要点如下：交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通拥堵的原因：人多、车多、人们遵守交通规则的意识淡薄。交通规则的意识淡薄。建议：建议：1.建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的建设更多宽阔的道路，开辟更多的公交线路；公交线路；2减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，减少使用私家车，多乘坐公共交通工具，提倡步行或骑自行车；提倡步行或骑自行车；3遵守交通规则，不乱穿马路。遵守交通规则，不

18、乱穿马路。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右左右(首段已给出，不计入首段已给出，不计入总词数总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How to solve the problem of heavy trafficAlmost every city has a big traffic problem.Today,our class have a debate about how to solve it._第一步：审题构思很关键第一步：审题构思很关键一、审题一、审题 1确定体裁：本文为议论文；确定体裁：本文为议论文；2确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；确定

19、人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称；3确定时态：主要以一般现在时为主。确定时态：主要以一般现在时为主。二、构思二、构思第一段：简要提出目前多数城市出现交通拥挤第一段：简要提出目前多数城市出现交通拥挤这一现象，并展开讨论。这一现象，并展开讨论。第二段：分析出现交通拥堵的原因。第二段：分析出现交通拥堵的原因。第三段：针对这一现象提出合理化建议。第三段：针对这一现象提出合理化建议。少开一天车、给少开一天车、给“母亲母亲”一份安宁一份安宁;多骑一天车、还自己一份健康多骑一天车、还自己一份健康The less you drive a car,the more peaceful the earth will

20、 be;The more you ride a bike,the healthier you will be.第二步：核心词汇第二步：核心词汇1have a debate about就就展开讨论展开讨论2traffic jam 交通阻塞交通阻塞3to start with 首先首先4lead to 导致导致5the last but not least 最后同样重要的是最后同样重要的是6respect/obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则遵守交通规则7deal with 处理，对付处理，对付8insist on 建议建议9pedestrian 行人；步行者行人；步行者第三步：由词

21、扩句雏形现第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.首先，人多导致了交通拥堵。首先，人多导致了交通拥堵。(简单句简单句)To start with,a vast population leads to heavy traffic.2.最后一个原因是一些人没有意识到遵守交最后一个原因是一些人没有意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。通规则的重要性。(that引导表语从句引导表语从句)The last but not least reason is that some people dont realize the importance of respecting traffic rules.3.为了解决这个问题，一些学生

22、建议建设更为了解决这个问题，一些学生建议建设更多宽阔的道路。多宽阔的道路。(不定式作目的状语；不定式作目的状语；suggest)To deal with this problem,some students suggest that we(should)build more wide roads.4.有人认为我们应该多步行或多骑自行车。有人认为我们应该多步行或多骑自行车。(宾语从句宾语从句)Someone else thinks we should walk and ride the bike more.5.减少私家车的使用。减少私家车的使用。(private cars)We should d

23、rive private cars less.6.行人应该遵守交通规则。行人应该遵守交通规则。(obey)Pedestrians should obey traffic rules.7.行人在红灯时不要乱穿马路。行人在红灯时不要乱穿马路。(at a red light)Pedestrians shouldnt cross the road at a red light.第四步：句式升级造亮点第四步：句式升级造亮点1.用用instead of合并句合并句4和句和句5 Someone else thinks we should walk or ride the bike more instead of driving private cars.2.用用and并列句合并句并列句合并句6和句和句7 Pedestrians should obey traffic rules and not cross the road at a red light.第五步：过渡衔接联成篇第五步：过渡衔接联成篇