北师大版高中英语必修一Unit-3-Lesson-3-Weddings-课件-(共59张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、北师大北师大 高高一一(1)Unit 3Unit 3 CelebrationLesson 3 WeddingsHave you been to a wedding party?Who got married?How many people were there?What time did it start/finish?What did they wear?What did people do?Did you have a wonderful time?Before you startin church“To have and to hold from this day forward,for

2、 better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health,to love and to cherish,till death do us part.”Weddings bridebridegroom best manGuess and match.f)a man who is about to get married or has just got marrieda)a friend of the groom who helps him during the wedding ceremonyd)a woman who i

3、s about to get married or has just got marriedb)a party to celebrate the marriage ceremony of two peoplee)an important social or religious occasionc)a door or gate that you go through to enter a placeceremonyentrancewedding receptionbridebest manbridegroominvitationweddingceremonyentrancecrownweddin

4、g receptionRead the text and try to remember what to do and what not to do.Indonesian weddingYou can go without an invitation.You can attend the reception after the ceremony.You ought to put money into the box at the entrance of the reception.What to do:You oughtnt to go to the ceremony without aski

5、ng first.You dont have to contribute a lot of money.You cant drink alcohol at the wedding reception.Indonesian women dont have to cover their heads.What not to do:Greek weddingBefore the wedding ceremony The bridegroom has to ask the brides father for his daughters hand in marriage.During the weddin

6、g ceremony The best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the couple.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the wedding ceremony The guests can attend a wedding reception.Guests can throw dishes on the floor and put mon

7、ey on the brides dress for good luck.The party can last through the night.1.Indonesian families only invite people they have known for a long time.2.The reception is before the wedding.3.Guests usually give money as a present.Read the Internet pages.Are these statements true or false.TFF4.In Greek c

8、ulture,the bridegroom has to ask for the brides hand in marriage.5.The bride and bridegrooms wedding crowns are made of gold.6.A piece of ribbon links the wedding crowns together.TFTTry to talk about the Chinese wedding customs.You may talk about:1.the preparations for the wedding;2.the ceremony;3.t

9、he reception what to do&what not to do for the guestsChinese weddingeven if 即使即使e.g.Even if you know the secret you should keep silent.即使你知道这个秘密即使你知道这个秘密,你也应该保你也应该保 持沉默。持沉默。1.,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.，即使你没有收到请柬。，即使你没有收到请柬。2.However,you ought not to go to the ceremony because

10、it is only for close family.但是，你不应该参加婚礼典礼，因为典礼只但是，你不应该参加婚礼典礼，因为典礼只为亲戚举行。为亲戚举行。close family 亲戚亲戚 close friend 亲密的朋友亲密的朋友 e.g.Sit close against the wall.紧靠墙坐着紧靠墙坐着(指距离近指距离近)close 势均力敌的势均力敌的;几乎相等的几乎相等的 e.g.a close game 一场不相上下的比赛一场不相上下的比赛3.There is a box at the entrance to the reception.在招待会门口有一个盒子在招待会门

11、口有一个盒子entrance n.入口；进入入口；进入e.g.We used the back entrance to the building.我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。我们是从大楼的后门入口走进去的。He had passed the entrance examination of the college.他通过了大学的入学考试。他通过了大学的入学考试。contribute(oneself)to sth.contribution n.make contribution to sth./sb.(1)捐献、捐赠；捐捐献、捐赠；捐(钱钱)(2)e.g.He contributed a lo

12、t of food and clothes to the poor.(3)他为穷人他为穷人捐捐了很多的食品和衣服。了很多的食品和衣服。4.,you dont have to contribute a lot of money.，你不用放很多。，你不用放很多。(2)献身于献身于.e.g.He contributed himself to doing research.他他投身于投身于研究工作。研究工作。(3)投稿投稿,撰稿撰稿e.g.He contributed poem to a newspaper.他向报社他向报社投投了一篇诗稿。了一篇诗稿。(4)贡献贡献e.g.He made great

13、contribution to the country.他为国家作出了巨大他为国家作出了巨大贡献贡献。He made great contribution to the invention of computer.他对计算机的发明作出了巨大他对计算机的发明作出了巨大贡献贡献。5.help put crowns made of flowers =help put crowns which are made of flowers 帮助牧师把花冠戴在帮助牧师把花冠戴在 动词的过去分词可作后置定语动词的过去分词可作后置定语,也可以也可以转换成被动语态的定语从句转换成被动语态的定语从句。Finally

14、they found the pot buried underground.=Finally they found the pot which was buried underground.最后他们发现了埋在地下的罐子。最后他们发现了埋在地下的罐子。link v.连接连接,联系联系link A and B togetherlink A to/with B6.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.连接花冠的长长丝带，代表一对新人连接花冠的长长丝带，代

15、表一对新人 幸福长久的生活。幸福长久的生活。把把A和和B连接连接/联系起来联系起来e.g.What you need to do now is linking the questions and the answers together.你现在要做的是把这些问题和答案你现在要做的是把这些问题和答案联在一起。联在一起。Computers are linked to the Internet,so you can send a message to others.电脑连着网，所以你可以给别人发电脑连着网，所以你可以给别人发信息。信息。link n.联系联系,连接连接e.g.As we all kn

16、ow,there is a link between smoking and lung diseases.我们都知道，吸烟和肺病之间有联我们都知道，吸烟和肺病之间有联 系。系。Vocabulary:WordbuildingYou can often make nouns from verbs by adding the suffixes“-tion”and“-ance”.However,spellings may change somewhat.Make nouns from these verbs by completing the table.Verbsinvitereceiveatten

17、dentercontributeNounsinvitation receptionattendanceentrancecontribution1.a)Have you been _ to Bens party?b)Yes,I received an _ to his party today.2.a)Jeremy,you didnt _ class this morning.b)_ is necessary if you want to pass!Use the verbs and nouns from Exercise 7 to complete the sentences below.inv

18、itedinvitationattendAttendance 3.a)The room has a secret _.b)You can only _ if you know where it is.4.a)We had a lovely wedding _!b)We _ so many beautiful presents!5.a)You ought to _ money.b)But your _ doesnt need to be big.receptionhave receivedcontributecontributionentranceenterhave to,can,ought t

19、ohave to表示客观需要做的事情表示客观需要做的事情,意为意为“必须必须,不得不不得不”。它和其他情态动词相。它和其他情态动词相比较比较,有很多不同之处有很多不同之处,具体用法区别如具体用法区别如下下:(一一)have to和和must的区别的区别1.两者都有两者都有“必须必须”的意思。但是的意思。但是have to 侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情；而而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务、有必要去做某事认为有义务、有必要去做某事。一、一、have to的用法的用法e.g.I have to clean my room fi

20、rst.You must be here before eight.2.must一般只表示现在或将来一般只表示现在或将来,have to 则有更多的时态形式的变化则有更多的时态形式的变化。e.g.I must study hard.I had to give it up because of illness.3.二者的否定意义不同。二者的否定意义不同。mustnt表示表示“禁禁 止；千万不要止；千万不要”,dont have to表示表示“不一不一 定定”或或“没有必要没有必要”。e.g.You mustnt go.You dont have to go.4.询问对方的意愿时用询问对方的意愿时

21、用must,其肯定其肯定 回答用回答用“must”,否定回答一般用否定回答一般用 “neednt”或或“dont have to”。e.g.Must I clean all the windows?No,you neednt/dont have to.(二二)have to有人称和数的变化有人称和数的变化,其他情态动其他情态动 词没有词没有。e.g.Robert has to work on the farm all day.(三三)have to有多种时态的变化有多种时态的变化,而而can,may 等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化。e.g.We will have

22、 to ask Li Lei instead.I thought I could smell something burning.(四四)have to不能直接用来否定或提问不能直接用来否定或提问,需要助动词需要助动词do/did/does等帮助。等帮助。而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接 进行否定和提问进行否定和提问。e.g.What does she have to do?You dont have to help her with her homework.May I come in?(一一)表示能力或客观可能性表示能力或客观可能性,也可表示请也可表示请 求或允

23、许求或允许。e.g.Can you finish this work tonight?Man cannot live without air.(二二)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句 中中。e.g.How can you be so careless!二、二、can的用法的用法(三三)表示推测表示推测,强调客观可能性强调客观可能性,多用于多用于 疑问句或否定句中疑问句或否定句中。e.g.The little girl cannot have gone there alone.(一一)表示根据某种义务或必要表

24、示根据某种义务或必要“应当应当”做做 某事某事,语气比语气比should强强。e.g.Everyone ought to respect the old.You ought to take care of him.三、三、ought to的用法的用法(二二)表示推测。注意与表示推测。注意与must表示推测时表示推测时 的区别的区别。e.g.He must be home by now.(断定他已到家断定他已到家)He ought to be home by now.(不十分肯定不十分肯定)(三三)“ought to have done”表示过去应表示过去应 做某事而实际未做。这时做某事而实际未

25、做。这时,ought to 与与should可以互相换用可以互相换用。e.g.You ought to have helped him.(但是没有帮助但是没有帮助)Complete the passage below with the following words.Weddings are happy occasions but when my sister got married last year,my mum and sister did not agree on anything.First it was the dress.My mum said,“Lisa,you _ wear

26、a white dress,”and my sister replied,“I _ wear white.I _ wear pink if I like.”have todont have tocanhave to,dont have to,cant,can,ought to,ought not toNext it was the invitations.My mumsaid,“Lisa,you really _ invite Sally,”and my sister replied,“I _ _ invite her we have too many people already.”Then

27、 it was the flowers.My mum said,“You _ have lilies.Ive heard that theyre bad luck,”and my sister replied,“Of course I _ have lilies!I dont believe theyre unlucky!”ought todont havecanttocanAnd then it was the cake!“You really _ have a fruit cake,Lisa,”said my mum,but Lisa wanted chocolate.Finally,I

28、told them that they really _ argue so much because it makes me hate weddings for life!ought toought not toWhat happens at weddings in your town/city?Use modal verbs and expressions from the lesson to write about some of these things.clothes,reception,ceremony,flowers,presents,songs,food,speechesExam

29、pleIn Beijing,the bride and bridegroom have to go to the ceremony together.The brides and bridegrooms parents ought to make a speech.Exercises 1.You _ buy a gift,but you 2.can if you want to.A.must B.mustnt C.have to D.dont have to D2.Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.sho

30、uldnt D.needntA3.Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.whether A 4.It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.needntB5.No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh,you are really his big fan.A.can B.need

31、C.must D.mightAWrite eight sentences giving advice to a foreigner who is going to a wedding in your town/city.Example You ought to arrive on time.You ought not to arrive late.Work in pairs.Student A gives advice about what to do.Student B is the foreigner.Example A:If you are a man,you ought to wear a tie.B:And what kind of present do I have to take?