初中英语阅读理解题型方法课件.pptx

1、阅读理解 本质考察是筛选信息的能力 1如何快速读懂文章 1 如何识别题型 2CONTENTS 23单词：课下努力背诵记忆 段落：读段落首句句子：篇章:首尾两段，中间段落首句45方法：两首一尾，首尾段及段落首句两首一尾，首尾段及段落首句6 Eat with others.It can help you to see others healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.As

2、k yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you dont eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you

3、going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact,its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals Dont eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try t

4、o eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.These are the suggestions for healthy eating,hoping to help us.7 1.The writer gives us_pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 2.Which sna

5、ck is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits B.Yogurt C.Chips D.Ice cream 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before

6、going to bed.4.The underlined(画线画线)word digest means“_ in Chinese.A.消化消化 B.享用享用 C.储存储存 D.循环循环 5.The passage mainly tells us_ A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat 8二.如何识别题型？910具体来看一下吧11LOREM IPSUM主旨题解题方法1.题型特征(1)The best topic(主题)/title(标题)of this passage is_(2)What is the main idea

7、(主旨)of the passage?_(3)The passage mainly(主要地)tells usthat_(4)The main purpose(主要目的)of the passage is to_ 12LOREM IPSUM主旨题解题方法2.考察目的把握文章的主题、主要思想、核心观点。133.答案出处:(1)首尾段：开门见山/总结概括(2)各段首尾句(3)千万注意:*转折词(but,yet,however)之后的句子*因果词(so,because.)*中文提示词 (4)重复次数最多的名词14LOREM IPSUM词意猜测题题型特征“”mean 15LOREM IPSUM细节题1.

8、预读题干，划定位词，找“锚”细节题划锚的三原则：“关键词”唯性（1）时间，数字，名，地名，大写字母优先划（2）独特的名词 独特动词 独特形容词和副词（3）主公或主题词不用划 16LOREM IPSUM细节题2.跳读：细节题按文章顺序来出题的，用“顺序致原则”问什么读什么，脑子里带着锚去读文章 173.精读：定位到整个句子后，对比选项和整句 正确选项通常都是同义句替换；同义=一模一样（原文，原词，原结构）同义=近义词，同一个范畴词 同义=not+反义词 同义=原文的总结归纳 18LOREM IPSUM4.干扰性特征(1)细节性的描述(2)范围扩大 比如:教师-教育(3)带有新出现的名词的选项“无中生有”(4)带有”绝对”、唯一.含义的选项 the only,the one 特别注意19每个人都拥有24小时的一天；请做好时间管理。80%60%70%YOUR TEXTYOUR TEXTYOUR TEXT20THANK YOU21