初中英语语法-代词课件(26张).pptx

1、 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。第一人第一人称单数称单数第二人第二人称单数称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复第一人称复数数第二人称复第二人称复数数第三人称复第三人称复数数阳性阳性阴性阴性 中性中性主格主格宾格宾格likes reading.will visit next week.Look at.Catch,is a thief!人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用形式,也可以用形式,中大多用。Tom is taller than I(me).She is as tall as I(me).Who is it?Its I/me.人称代词 除了可

2、以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用。s a long way to go.took him three days to clean his house.is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.We found very difficult to learn a foreign language well.Is that your umbrella?I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.T

3、hey are their books.第一人第一人称单数称单数第二人第二人称单数称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称第一人称复数复数第二人称第二人称复数复数第三人称第三人称复数复数阳性阳性阴性阴性中性中性形容词性形容词性名词性名词性This is your cup,but where is mine?Your classroom is very big,but ours is rather small.our English teacherours English teacherA friend came to see me yesterday.friend came to see me

4、yesterday.Dont play with the knife,you might hurt.The story is good.Only he didnt tell it well.第一人称第一人称单数单数第二人称第二人称单数单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称第一人称复数复数第二人称第二人称复数复数第三人称第三人称复数复数阳性阳性阴性阴性中性中性 Whats?model plane is made of plastic.Remember never to do things.Do the as the teacher tells you.-Who is?-s me!Who(m)did

5、 you invite to your birthday party?What does she want to be when she grows up?who 和和whom只能独立使用只能独立使用,其中其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。也可以与名词构成疑问短语。Who is that man?What colour are their hats?Which car

6、 was made in Germany?The man in the car is my father.(车里的男人是我父亲)Which man is your father?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)People there live a very sad life.Which people live a sad life?-Which hotel have you booked for your holiday?The biggest one in Haikou.Who is(are)in that playhouse?What is that?What are those?What co

7、lours do they have?The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.关系代词关系代词who/whom指人指人,如果作从句的宾语如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。则有时省略。Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?关系代词关系代词which 指物指物,如果作从句的宾语如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。则有时省略。Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?关系代词关系代词that既可指人也可指物既可指人也可指物,

8、如果作从句的宾语如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。则有时省略。Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank?I have some work to do today.They will go there some day.Would you like some coffee with sugar?They didnt have any friends here.Have you got any questions to ask?Come here with any friend.There is no time left.

9、Please hurry up.They had no reading books to lend.None of them is/are in the classroom.I have many books,but none is interesting.I know all of the four British students in their school.-Would you like this one or that one?Both.All(of)(the)boys are naughty.Every one of the students in his class studi

10、es very hard.They are very busy.Each of them has something to do.I dont care much for what to drink.Either of the two will do.Will you go there by bus or by car?Neither.I will go there by train.Some girls are singing under the big apple tree andare sitting on the grass talking.You have had several c

11、akes.Do you really want one?I want four books.This is one of your socks.Where is one?I have eaten 4 cakes,but I still want.A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.I dont have many friends here.Many died i

12、n the bus accident.We can learn much with the help of him.There are a lot of people on the playground.They havent got much work to do.There are too many people in the room.：He is very poor and he has little money.In that polar region there live few people.Dont worry.There is still a little time left

13、.You can get a few sweets from him.Hey,Lily.There is someone outside the door.Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?He has nothing much to do today.Which jacket would you like,this one or that one?I dont like the green ones.I dont think so.He lost a book.So did I.A lot of people th

14、ink that time is money.I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.I have a number of letters to write today.I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.Nobody handed in his/their composition(s)yesterday.None of my friends came to see me that day.We must help each other when we are in trouble.They sat there without talking to one another/each other.谢 谢