初中英语中考题型-语法填空—单词拼写题型讲解-课件(共37张).pptx

1、语法填空语法填空单词拼写题型讲单词拼写题型讲解解12填一填Judy:Life is a little bit messy.We all make_(mistake).No matter what type of_(animal)you are,change_(start)with you.朱迪：人生不可能一帆风顺的。我们都会_（犯错）的。不管你是哪种_（动物），改变从你_（开始）。22022-11-7Judy:Life is a little bit messy.We all make mistakes.No matter what type of animal you are,change

2、starts with you.朱迪：人生不可能一帆风顺的。我们都会犯错的。不管你是哪种动物，改变从你开始。32022-11-7 考纲解析分值占比：百分之十到百分之十五。考察内容：所给单词的首字母或根据句意完成单词。考生须知：除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，掌握其应试的解题方法和技巧也是很重要的。42022-11-7解题技巧三步骤1.通读全句,确定意思2.瞻前顾后,确定形式3.全面检查,避免拼错52022-11-7在句子缺词的情况下,如果只是孤立地考虑一个空,不注意对全句的整体把握,就容易出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句,充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景,弄懂句子的大意,然后

3、从记忆库里提取所需要的单词,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致,有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。一、通读全句,确定意思62022-11-7巩固练习【例】The f_day of the week is Sunday.72022-11-7【例】The first day of the week is Sunday.解析：该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如:September is the n_month of the year.答案:ninth。答案解析82022-11-7二、瞻前顾后

4、,确定形式根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后,要根据题意确定所选单词的词形,要考虑名词的可数与不可数,可数名词要注意单、复数；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分,它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂,应该在做题时作出恰当的选择,同时习惯用法、固定搭配也是重点考查之一。现分类说明如下:92022-11-7(1)名词：一般考虑单、复数和所有格。【例】Do you like white？We have shirts of different c_.102022-11-7解析：根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different 两词可确定此处应填

5、colors。112022-11-7 【例】September 10th is T_Day.解析：根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers。122022-11-7(2)形容词和副词。这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。132022-11-7【例】He was very a_ with the man upstairs and began to shout,“Stop singing！”解析：根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。142022-1

6、1-7【例】On Sundays,children play h_ in the park.解析：此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。152022-11-7(3)动词。动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。162022-11-7【例】Thank you very much for l_me your bike.解析：介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。172022-11-7【例】When he was ten,he became i_in maths.解析：become interested

7、in为固定词组,意为“对感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。182022-11-7三 全面检查,避免拼写错误完成单词的拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。192022-11-7单词拼写：是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。202022-11-7真题练习题型一根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Miss Brown taught (他们)English last

8、 term.根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them212022-11-72.We dont think their classroom is (干净)than ours.真题练习根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；222022-11-73.Is it the best one of the (照片)of your family?真题练习根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；232022-11-7题型一要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，

9、要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。注意242022-11-7题型二根据首字母的提示完成下列单词。1.“Help y to some fish，please.”Mrs Green said to the twins.真题练习根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。252022-11-72.She didnt go to school yesterday b she was ill.真题练习从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。262022-11-73.The footba

10、ll match still went on t it was raining heavily.真题练习该从句为让步状语从句，故应填 though。272022-11-7题型三根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。1.July the first is our birthday.真题练习根据句意“7月1日是我们生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Partys 282022-11-72.The Great Wall is over 6,000 kilometers .真题练习根据句意:“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long。292022-11-73.Miss Yang has go

11、t books on many different .真题练习根据句意，此处应填“学科”，为名词，即 subjects。302022-11-7题型二和三主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。注意312022-11-7 达标测试根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Beijing is entering the best travel season“golden autumn”.The wind is blowing and the sun 1(照耀).The colorful city si

12、ghts make autumn the most popular season to visit Beijing.“Beijing is an amazing city!I really want to show the special beauty of this country to my friends in 2(加拿大),”said a tourist who was 3(忙的)taking photos of the Summer Palace.In Beihai Park,two young 4(女士)were recording some ancient 5(石头)bridge

13、s with their DV.“Before the trip,what I knew about China was all from 6(报纸)and television.Actually,its much 7(容易的)to travel in China than I thought.8(在期间)this trip,Ive learnt that China is developing very fast,”the girl with a hat named Lily said.She also said that her travel plan 9(包括)the Great Wal

14、l as well.“People here are friendly.They like communicating with foreigners and this makes my trip more pleasant,”said the traveler.322022-11-7 答案解析1.is shining本题考查动词时态。前句The wind is blowing与设空处并列,因此要使用现在进行时。2.Canada本题考查名词。注意首字母要大写,in Canada在加拿大。3.busy本题考查形容词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。4.ladies/women本题

15、考查名词。设空处前面出现了数词two,因此要用复数形式。5.stone本题考查名词。stone bridges石桥,虽然stone是可数名词,此处因修饰名词,因此使用单数即可。6.newspapers本题考查名词。newspaper是可数名词,此处要使用名词复数形式。7.easier本题考查形容词。句子中出现了than,因此要使用形容词的比较级形式。8.During本题考查介词。during在期间。9.included本题考查动词时态。通过句中said可知本题使用一般过去时,因此使用动词的过去式。332022-11-7 达标测试In Chinese lunar calendar,people

16、1._(划分)the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Summer means the coming of a new 2._(季节)-summer,and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year.The temperature will 3._(上升)quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking ones weightThe 4._(风俗

17、)of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 5._(仍然)popular in South China today.Its said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China,people believed a 6._(圆的)egg was a symbol of a happy life and eat

18、ing eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 7._(愿望)for good health.People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create tea egg.Today it has become a 8._(当地的)snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine,Start of Summer is a k

19、ey time to moisten the heart.When it grows hot,heat can affect human health.So people 9._(更喜欢)food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.342022-11-7 答案解析1.【答案】divide【解析】句意：在中国的农历，人们把以年分为24个节气。划分divide，动词，本段是对一般事实的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词使用原形，故答案是divide。2.【答案】season【解析】句意

20、：立夏是一年中新的季节夏天的开始。季节，season，可数名词，根据冠词a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是season。3.【答案】rise【解析】句意：在此期间，温度迅速上升。上升rise，不及物动词，从结构看句子是一般将来时，助动词will 已经给出，动词使用原形，故答案是rise。4.【答案】custom【解析】句意：称重的习俗起源于王国时代。风俗，custom，可数名词，这里特指称重这一习俗，应使用单数形式，故答案是custom。5.【答案】still【解析】句意：今天他仍然在中国南方很受欢迎。仍然，still，副词，修饰动词is，故答案是still。6.【答案】round【解析】句意：

21、在古代中国，人们相信圆鸡蛋是幸福生活的象征。圆的，round，形容词，作定语修饰egg，故答案是round。7.【答案】wish【解析】句意：在立夏吃鸡蛋是为了祈求一个好的健康的愿望。愿望，wish，可著名词根据冠词a可知应使用单数形式，故答案是wish。8.【答案】local【解析】句意：现在它成为了众多许多地方当地的小吃。当地的，local，形容词，作定语修饰sanck。故答案是local。9.【答案】prefer【解析】句意：因此人们更喜欢像含有丰富维生素的水果和蔬菜的食物。跟喜欢prefer，动词，本段是一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语people是复数名词，应使用动词原形作谓语，故答案是prefer。352022-11-7词汇积累SundayThe first daydifferentSeptemberStop doing in the parkWhen become interested inlast termthanone ofgo to schoolfootball match raining heavilyfirst The Great Wallhas got362022-11-7Thank you for your watching372022-11-7