初中英语-一般现在时教学课件共21张).ppt

1、初中英语一般现在时讲解Lets remember:Do you remember the words in your life?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？吃早饭吃早饭晨练晨练做运动做运动做家庭作业做家庭作业看电视看电视上床睡觉上床睡觉看望祖父母看望祖父母弹钢琴弹钢琴去散步去散步起床起床get uphave breakfastdo morning exercisesdo sportsdo homeworkwatch TVgo to bedvisit grandparentsplay the pianogo for a walk have a picnicwr

2、ite a letter读读 书书听音乐听音乐打扫房间打扫房间上英语课上英语课爬爬 山山玩游戏玩游戏照照 相相做做 饭饭和朋友玩和朋友玩去公园去公园野野 餐餐写一封信写一封信read bookslisten to musicclean the roomhave English classclimb mountainsplay gamestake picturescook dinnerplay with friendsgo to the parkLets talk:1:Talk about your school day:I atget uphave breakfastdo morning ex

3、ercisesdo sportsdo homeworkwatch TVgo to bedplay the pianogo for a walkLets talk:2:Talk about your friends school day:gets up has breakfast does morning exercises does sports does homework watches TV goes to bed plays the piano goes for a walkHeSheatNew lesson:The Simple Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时 1、表达

4、经常性或习惯性的动作。、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。3、表示普遍事实或真理。、表示普遍事实或真理。一般现在时一般现在时:For example:1、他们每天都上学。、他们每天都上学。They go to school every day.2、下课后我们打扫教室。、下课后我们打扫教室。We clean the classroom after class.3、他喜欢英语。、他喜欢英语。He likes English.4、她是一个学生。、她是一个学生。She is a student.5、太阳从东方升起。、太阳从东方升起。The sun rises in the

5、 east.6、秋天在夏天之后。、秋天在夏天之后。After summer comes autumn.7、光的传播速度比声音快。、光的传播速度比声音快。Light goes faster than sound.8、他努力工作。、他努力工作。He works hard.9、我们在操场踢足球。、我们在操场踢足球。We play football in the playground.我我(I)用用am,你你(you)用用are,Is 连着他连着他(he)她她(she)它它(it),遇到复数都用遇到复数都用are.She is a student.否定回答否定回答:No,she isnt.肯定回答肯定

6、回答:Yes,she is.Is she a student?一般疑问句一般疑问句:否定句否定句:She isnt a student.肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes,I am.No,I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes,he/she is.No,he/she isnt.It is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes,it is.No,i

7、t isnt.We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes,we/you/they are.No,we/you/they arent.动词动词be一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成 用用is、am或或 are填空填空China _ a big country.We _ in the classroom.Her mother _ an English teacher.He _ a worker.He works very hard.Where _ you from?It _ a

8、beautiful cat.They _ good friends.I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.isamareisisareareis They dont go to school every day.否定回答否定回答:No,they dont.肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,they do.Do they go to school every day?一般疑问句一般疑问句:They go to school every day.否定句否定句:He likes English.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句:肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回

9、答:He doesnt like English.Does he like English?Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.肯定句：肯定句：1.主语主语is/am/are其它成分其它成分.2.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.3.主语为第三人称单数动词主语为第三人称单数动词s/es 其它成分其它成分.否定句：否定句：1.主语主语am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.2.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)dont动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.They are not in the library.I dont like s

10、wimming.3.主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数doesnt动词原形其它成分动词原形其它成分.The old man doesnt like playing cards.一般疑问句一般疑问句：1.Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分主语其它成分?2.Do+主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)动词原形动词原形 其它成其它成分分?Is it a tall tree?Do they go swimming in summer?3.主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数 Does+主语动词原形其它成分主语动词原形其它成分?Does the earth go around the sun?Lets

11、 practise:1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.5.The panda eats bamboo.1.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We dont like maths.Do you like maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do/No,they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does/No,he doesnt.The panda doesnt eat bamboo.Does the panda eat bamboo?Yes,it does/No,it doesnt.Thank you for your listening!