人教高一必修一Unit-1-知识点讲解全课件.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 1 Friendship第一讲基础知识点MAIN CONTENTS 1.核心词汇核心词汇 2.句子控句子控 3.Have a trybe good to 对友好be good for 对对有益有益be bad to 对对不好不好be bad for 对对不利不利add add up 加起来；合计 add up to 合计；总计达add toadd.to.增加把加到.里vi.加；增加；加起来；vt.增加;补充说；计算总和n.加法，加法运算The students in my class _ fifty-four.A.add up to B.add to C.add up D.add i

2、n A/d/More Examples:Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(add up)The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.（add to）If we add these marks up,well get a total of 90.（add up）Do you have anything to add to the list?（add A to B）Add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油火上浇油 Can

3、 you add these figures _?All the money in my pocket_100 yuan.The constant heavy rains _ the hardship of people in Hunan since June,2011.He added some sugar _ the coffee._ music,we have lots of things in common.adds up toadd touptoIn addition to get sth./sb.done 使使完成完成/使某人被使某人被make;let;have;get make/

4、have sth done let sth be doneYou must get the work done by Friday.你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。使役动词?upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；扰乱(计划等)upsetting adj.令人不快的(1)adj.be upset about/by/at sth.为某事烦心 be upset that 从句 为而心烦(2)V.upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do/that.让某人心烦的是Your friend comes to s

5、chool very upset.你朋友来到学校很烦。calm vi.vt.(使使)平静；（使）镇静平静；（使）镇静 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm（sb）down 平静下来Probably the best thing Tom could do this week is to calm down.也许汤姆这周能做的最正确的事就是冷静下来。Policemen are called to calm the situation.警察被叫来平息局面。calmly adv.镇定地，沉着地镇定地，沉着地易混词易混词用用 法法calmquietstillsilentcalm

6、表示的表示的“静静”主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。若用于人，则指镇静或不慌张。quiet表示表示“安静的安静的”、“寂静的寂静的”。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚。指物时，表示没有喧闹或没有骚动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声动，处于一种静止的状态或宁静的环境；指人时，表示不发出声音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。音或不发表意见，也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。still 主要指完全无声或完全无动作，通常用于物理上的静止，不主要指完全无声或完全无动作，通常用于物理上的

7、静止，不表示心理上的平静。表示心理上的平静。silent 着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如如 a silent film 指无声电影，指无声电影，a silent machine 指没有噪音的机器，指没有噪音的机器，read silently 指默读，等等。指默读，等等。用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a _life.Keep _while taking a photo of you.She is a shy gir

8、l and always keeps_ in class.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.quietstill silent calm concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心涉及，关系到；使担心n.关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑关系；关心；关心的事；忧虑 be concerned about 关心，关心，关注关注We are all concerned about his health.我们都非常关心他的健康。Her illness concerns her parents.（使担心）More than two stud

9、ents have been concerned in this affair.(牵涉到)(1)(n.)show/express/raise/arouse concern about/over/for 表现出表现出/表达表达/引起对引起对的极大关注的极大关注/关心关心 (2)(adj.)be concerned about/for 关心，挂念关心，挂念,对对 感兴趣感兴趣 be concerned with/about 涉及，牵扯进涉及，牵扯进/参与参与 as/so far as.is concerned 就就.而言而言当当concerned 做前置定语时，表示做前置定语时，表示“担心的；忧虑

10、的担心的；忧虑的”当当concerned 做后置定语时，表示做后置定语时，表示“有关的有关的”(3)(v.)concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心 concern oneself with 从事，参与从事，参与(4)(p rep.)concerning 关于；有关关于；有关How much money I earn is none of your _.How much money I earn is none of your _.我挣多少钱不关你的事。我挣多少钱不关你的事。，I disagree with what he said.I disagree with

11、 what he said.就我就我(个人个人)而言，我不同意他的话。而言，我不同意他的话。He asked several questions He asked several questions the the launch of Change2.launch of Change2.他问了几个有关嫦娥他问了几个有关嫦娥2 2号发射的问题。号发射的问题。The president _ deeply _ the issue.The president _ deeply _ the issue.concerningAs far as Im concernedisconcerned about/f

12、orconcernconcern go through 经历；完成；仔经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉细检查；通过；花完，用掉 教材教材P2原句原句 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？go against 违反，与不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干；说吧go by 逝去，过去go in for 爱好go ov

13、er 复习；(仔细)检查；改变立场go out (灯，炉火)熄灭go up 上升；攀登；增长get through 完成；通过；渡过 break through 突破；冲破see through 看穿；识破look through 浏览；快速查看go through 经历；度过；获准，通过经历；度过；获准，通过suffer from 患患病病；遭受遭受You should go through the legal formality.你应该办理合法手续。I often suffer from unaccountable headaches.我常莫名其妙地头疼。常指不好的遭遇常指不好的遭遇set

14、 down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记I will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。set 常用搭配常用搭配set aside 留出；放在一边set about(doing)sth.开始,着手(做)某事set off (for sp.)动身去某地,出发,引起,爆炸,触响set out (for sp.)动身去某地,布置,提出,开始/着手做set up 建立,提出,贴出,引起,使振作be set in 以.为背景set sb an example 为某人树立榜样注:单复数同形（类似means,works,s

15、pecies）。“a series of+名词复数”作主语，谓语单数。There been a series of accidents at the crossing.hasseries n.系列，连续；电 串联；级数；丛书a series of 一系列；一连串的；一套There will be a series of meetings next week.There is a TV series every night.wondern.惊奇惊奇;奇观奇观;奇人奇人;奇迹奇迹vi.怀疑；想知道；惊讶怀疑；想知道；惊讶vt.怀疑；惊奇；对怀疑；惊奇；对感到惊讶感到惊讶adj.奇妙的；非凡的奇妙的

16、；非凡的 I wonder if I can raise this problem with you now.我现在能否向您提及这问题。I wonder if我不知道是不是我不知道是不是on purpose 故意故意purpose n.目的；用途；意志目的；用途；意志 by accident/by chance 偶然地偶然地She seems to do these things on purpose.她似乎是有意地做这些事。by design=purposelyin order to 为了为了，以便，以便 We started early in order to arrive before

17、dark.为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。教材教材P2原句原句 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到我熬到11点半不睡觉为了独自好好看看月亮。点半不睡觉为了独自好好看看月亮。In order to do In order to do 位于句首位于句首/句中句中 so as to do so as to do 只位于句中只位于句中in order that in order that 位于句首或居中位于句首或居中so tha

18、t so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词 may,could,can may,could,can 等等.不可用句首不可用句首sth happen to sb 某人发生某事某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事it(so)happened that.正巧正巧 教材教材P2原句原句 I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。It happened that he wa

19、s seen by his father.=He happened to be seen by his father.powern.能力，力量能力，力量，电力，电力，权力权力1)be in power 执政；掌权执政；掌权 =come/rise to power=take power 2)have the power to do 有有的能力的能力3）beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的某人力所不能及的powerful adj.powerful adj.强大的；有权势的强大的；有权势的powerless adj.powerless adj.无力的；无权的无力的；无权

20、的易混词易混词用用 法法powerstrengthenergyforce“能力能力”指职权指职权/权力权力 或做某事所依靠的能力或做某事所依靠的能力;可指内在、可指内在、外加、具体、抽象、身体或精神的各种力。外加、具体、抽象、身体或精神的各种力。不可数。不可数。“体力体力”指力量，力气指力量，力气。如耐力、抵抗力、推动力等。是。如耐力、抵抗力、推动力等。是不不可数名词。可数名词。“能量，精力能量，精力”指人的指人的生机勃勃的生机勃勃的精力，自然界能量精力，自然界能量。多多做不可数名词。做不可数名词。“力力”指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力；可作可作可数或

21、不可数名词。可数或不可数名词。notuntil/till 直到直到才才We didnt get what we wanted until/till he stopped talking.Ha Ha Ha!until 引导状语从句主句肯定句主句肯定句 unitl“直到直到.时时(为止为止)”谓语动词延续性：stand,stay,talk.主句否定句主句否定句 not.until“直到直到.才才”。谓语动词非延续:open,start,leave.Not until 位于句首，主句要倒装Not until we pointed out their mistake to them did they

22、realize it.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.because引导原因状从 强调句式：强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分(主、宾或状主、宾或状)+that/who+其它其它.be只能用单数is,was;不能用复数It+情态动词+be.that.注意主谓一致问题 It is/was the first(second)time that sb have/

23、had done sth.这这/那是某人第一那是某人第一/第二第二.次做某事。次做某事。It 可用可用this/that代替。代替。(主句主句is从句现在完成时从句现在完成时;主句主句was从句过去完成时从句过去完成时)It is the first time that I have spoken in public.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。It was the first time that (后接过去完成时)It was the first time that she had lived independently.It will be the first time that (后接现

24、在完成时)It will be the first time that Beijing has held the Olympic Games.It is(high)time that sb.+动词过去式/should do sth.到了某人该做的时间了 I thnk it is high time that the headmaster made up his mind.Its no pleasure doing 做做没有乐趣没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处做某事是没好处/没用的没用的 Its no pleasure looking through t

25、hese any longer.观看这些已经不再是乐趣。It is no+n./adj.+doing sth.It 作形式主语，真正的主语是doingIts no use crying over spilt milk.不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣。第二讲基础知识点MAIN CONTENTS 1.核心词汇核心词汇 2.句子控句子控 3.语法汇语法汇 sothat/suchthat 如此如此以至于以至于I think each language is so fantastic that it attracts me deeply.我认为每一种语言都是如此奇妙以至于如此深地吸引我.Mike is such

26、an honest man that we all believe him.麦克是如此诚实的一个人,以至于大家都相信他.settle 1）vi.定居；安家；安置；解决；平静下来 My son has settled happily in America.2）vt.解决；使定居；使平静下来 We have settled the problem.settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事settle down to doing sth.着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来，适应 settlement n.解决；定居 settler n.殖民者suffer v遭受；忍

27、受；经历遭受；忍受；经历(1)(V.)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/损失损失/贫穷贫穷/饥饿饥饿/苦难苦难 suffer from.受受折磨，受折磨，受之苦；患病之苦；患病(2)(n.)suffering(指肉体或精神上遭受的指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难痛苦，疼痛，困难 sufferer 受难者；患者受难者；患者 教材教材P4原句原句 She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜

28、欢住在那里。她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。recover 1）vi.痊愈；恢复到正常状态 How can linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty.2）vt.恢复；重新获得；找回 recover from 从中恢复过来 recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏 make a full recovery 完全康复recovered adj.恢复健康的get/be tired of 对对感到劳累感到劳累、疲惫疲惫He finally got tired of sitting in an off

29、ice all day.他终于对成天坐办公室感到厌烦了。get tired of 侧重厌烦的动作；侧重厌烦的动作；be tired of 侧重厌烦的状态。侧重厌烦的状态。get/be tired from 因因.而而感到疲惫感到疲惫tire vt.&vi.tire out 使感到筋疲力尽使感到筋疲力尽tired adj.tiring adj.令人困倦令人困倦/疲劳疲劳的的tiresome adj.烦人的烦人的get along with sb./sth.与某人相处与某人相处Generally speaking,she is easy to get along with.总的来说，她比较容易相处

30、。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。How are you _ your English lesson?你的英语课程学得怎么样？你的英语课程学得怎么样？Very well.很好。很好。getting on with教材教材P6原句原句 Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get along/on w

31、ith 与某人相处；某事进展与某人相处；某事进展(如何如何)disagree with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上与某人意见不一致在某事上与某人意见不一致agree v.同意；赞成；达成一致agree on.就.达成一致agree to do sth agree with grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful(to sb)for sth.因某事感激（某人）因某事感激（某人）be grateful to do sth.因为做某事而感激因为做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激感激.gratefully adv

32、.感激地感激地 gratitude n.感激感激 易混词易混词用用 法法joinjoin intake part inattend指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等听报告等join in 参加参加；加入；加

33、入join A to B 连接连接A和和B join sb in doing sth.加入某人做加入某人做.其他短语其他短语 draw the curtains 拉上窗帘拉上窗帘 close to 靠近靠近 pack up 打包打包 be packed with 挤满挤满.have got to 不得不不得不 face to face 面对面面对面 no longer=not any longer 不再不再 be worn out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 hide away 躲藏躲藏 be crazy about 对对.疯狂疯狂 at dusk 在黄昏在黄昏 She found difficult

34、.it做形式宾语形式宾语真正的宾语 等同to settle and calm down in the hiding placeit 动词+it+宾补+不定式（短语）这类词有：find,make,think,feel,consider等make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:1.make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事 2.make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物3.make sb./oneself+v.-ed 让某人/自己被4.make sb.+n.使某人成为He made his workers work 12 ho

35、urs a day.他让他的工人们每天工作12个小时。When you speak,you should make yourself understood.你说话的时候，应该尽量把自己的意思表达清楚。.that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!动词不定式（短语）作原因状语动词不定式（短语）作原因状语动词不定式（短语）作原因状语通常表示一些感情色彩，比动词不定式（短语）作原因状语通常表示一些感情色彩，比如高兴、激动、遗憾、抱歉等。如高兴、激动、遗憾、抱歉等。I

36、m sorry to hear that bad news.I am so excited to be here.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them.表示表示“尽管尽管”的引导让步状语从句的连词：的引导让步状语从句的连词：although 句首、句中句首、句中 不能用于倒装不能用于倒装though 句首，句中句首，句中 倒装，不倒装都能用倒装，不倒装都能用as 表示表示“虽然虽然”时要用倒装结构，即表语、状语、时要用倒装结构，即表语、状语、V原置原

37、置 于句首，表语单数，前置省略冠词。于句首，表语单数，前置省略冠词。He is unhappy,although/though he has a lot of money.Young as/though he is,he knows a lot.=Though/Although/While he is young.含有含有状语从句状语从句的复合句中的复合句中,若若从句的主语是从句的主语是it或或与主句的与主句的主语主语相同相同，且在谓语中含有，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和时，常省略从句的主语和be。省略While（I was）walking alone in the street,

38、I heard my name called.我一个人走在街上的时候，听见有人叫我的名字。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门旁好像在等人。She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone.在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，保留to。如果不定式中含有be,have,have been通常保留be，ha

39、ve和have been。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.我叫他去看电影，但他不想去。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to .(see the film)在Im afraid，I think，I believe，I hope，I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。Do you think he will attend the meeting?I guess not.你认为他会参加会议吗？我猜他不会参加。在英语情景

40、会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。This is the book I want to read.This is the book(which)I want to read.Have a try典例精讲The sea was _ at the beginning of our voyage.But after a while a storm was coming.A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still解析解析：calm为水面平静和心情平静；quiet指环境安静；silent无

41、声；still静止不动。BTom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck.He is full of _.A.strength B.force C.energy D.power解析解析：strength指人身体的力量；force是物理学方面的力；energy是人的精力；power是权力和影响力。AShe soon _ herself and stopped crying.A.got back B.renewed C.found D.recovered解析解析：recover 恢复和康复；get back返回；renew更新；find发现。DThes

42、e countries have _ too many wars.A.got through B.gone throughC.looked through D.run through解析解析：go through经历，经受，遭到；get through到达，做完，通过，度过；look through从头看完，透视，审核，查看；run through跑着穿过。BHe asked us _ we saw the lost cat or not.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether解析解析：whether or not结构。注意：if不能和or not搭配。They hurr

43、ied into the room to see _ with their baby.A.what the matter was B.what was the matterC.what matter it was D.what matter was it解析解析：Whats the matter?属于特殊宾语从句，语序不变。DBIm sorry to have broken your glasses.I mean I didnt do it _.A.for pleasure B.on purposeC.in returnD.indeedBThe soldiers saved a lot of

44、people in that area.The people there are very _ to them.A.thank B.happy C.grateful D.grate解析解析：be grateful to(sb.)感恩，感谢。C介词介词解析：解析：for pleasure 为了消遣；on purpose 故意地，有意地；in return 作为报答；in deed 的确；真正地。The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned in Cse

45、arched for Dwent through警察怀疑他携带毒品，所以他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through经历，仔细检查；look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找。Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward toDCTom is playing hide-and-seek.Do you know his _ place?A.hiddenB.hid

46、e C.hiding D.hid解析解析：hiding place=place for hiding 躲藏处，hiding这里是动名词，作定语修饰名词place。掌握了吗？掌握了吗？准备下一关准备下一关C选词填空选词填空1Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it_.2We arrived just as the musicians were_their instruments.3.How does she keep smiling after all she has_？4Ive always found him a bit d

47、ifficult to_.5The incident caused_events that nobody had forseen.6He_her as soon as he saw her.pick up,fall in love with,a series of,go through,get along with,on purpose on purposepacking upgone throughget along witha series offell in love with课堂练习使用所给的提示将下列句子译成英语1.我们全班同学都很担心小汤姆。(concerned)All the s

48、tudents in our class are concerned about little Tom.2.王海起床很早以便能赶上头班车。(in order to)Wang Hai got up early in order to catch the first bus.3.李平有记笔记的习惯。(diary)Li Ping has the habit of keeping a diary.4.我得把照相机拿去修理。(get sth.done)Ill have to get my camera repaired.5.据说期末考试将要延期。(It is said that)It is said t

49、hat the final exam will be put off.高考链接Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou,envy/envI/n.嫉妒；羡慕vt.嫉妒；羡慕vi.感到妒忌；显示出妒忌glitter/glIt/vi.闪光；闪烁n.闪光；灿烂gli

50、ttering在这里是现在分词做定语，修饰名词career，意思是“闪闪发光、光彩夺目、令人羡慕的”the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow,Zhang makes her_1_film performance in Chows new successful movie,CJ7 or A Hope.firstcomedy /kmIdI/n.喜剧；喜剧性performance/pf:m(