人教版高中英语必修四-Unit2-working-the-land语法课件(共52张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Grammar12请说明划线部分的句子成分I lost my umbrella.She does her homework every day.She plays the violin carefully.The boy is very naughty.We made him cry.This is a fantastic book.I have two foreign friends,a Canadianand an American.Dont step on the grass.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语同位语同位语状语状语22022-11-732022-11-7现在

2、分词与动名词的基本现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加词末尾加-ing 形式构成，因此形式构成，因此又叫动词的又叫动词的-ing 形式形式。V+-ing42022-11-7千万要注意千万要注意V-ingV-ing形式的规则哟！形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。52022-11-7时时 态态 和和 语语 态态 类 别 及及 物物动动 词词不及物动词不及物动词形式主主 动动被被 动动主主 动动一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 havin

3、g donehaving been donehaving done62022-11-7动词的动词的-ing 形式包括形式包括现在分词现在分词和和动名词动名词在句中可以做：在句中可以做：主语主语，表语，表语，宾语宾语，补，补语，定语和状语语，定语和状语72022-11-7a reading room=a room for reading82022-11-7the dancing girl92022-11-7The woman having lessons is my English teacher.The woman is having lessons.She is my English tea

4、cher.Combine the two sentences by using“v-ing”.102022-11-7Having sports is good for our health.112022-11-7V-ing 做主语做主语 金榜P18Playing with fire is dangerous.表示一般或抽象的多次行为表示一般或抽象的多次行为Be careful!To play with fire will be dangerous.具体的或一次性的动作具体的或一次性的动作to do or v-ing?122022-11-7归纳归纳:常用常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：形式作主语

5、的句型有：It+be+a waste of time doing 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做做是没用处的是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做做不值得不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的 There is no doing 无法无法;不允许不允许132022-11-7parking,spitting,littering,smoking-ing forms142022-11-7Playing computer games is

6、 no good.=Its no good playing computer games.152022-11-7Being ill,he stayed at home.（原因）（原因）162022-11-7_ the letter,John went to play basketball.(write)Having written172022-11-7The cartoon is amusing.182022-11-7-Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.-What is the hens ful

7、l-time job?192022-11-7When she heard the bad news,she couldnt help crying.202022-11-7V-ing 做宾语做宾语 金榜金榜P181.We should often practise _(speak)English every day.2.He devoted his life to _(study)automic theory.3.He hopes _(find)a job soon.4.Miss the bus means _(wait)for another two hours.5.The bike need

8、s _(repair)speakingdevotingto findwaitingrepairing/to be repaired212022-11-71.只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词作宾语的常见动词avoid,miss,put off;advise,finish,practise;enjoy,imagine,cant help;admit,deny,envy;escape,risk,excuse;stand,keep,mind.太多了，怎么记呀？太多了，怎么记呀太多了，怎么记呀？避免错过避免错过(少少)延期延期;建议完成多练习建议完成多练习;喜欢想象禁不住喜欢想象禁不住;承认否认与妒忌

9、承认否认与妒忌;逃避冒险莫原谅逃避冒险莫原谅;忍受保持忍受保持(不不)介意介意.222022-11-72.只接只接v-ing作宾语的常见动词短语作宾语的常见动词短语insist on,object to,be good at,lead to,put off,give up,feel like,look forward to,devote to,be worth,devote to,get used to,pay attention to太多了，怎么记呀？232022-11-7 3.动词动词forget,go on,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,be used to

10、,cant help后跟后跟动名词动名词和跟和跟不定式不定式区别较大，须区别较大，须注意。注意。forget,regret,remember后跟动名词，后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作。242022-11-7go on doing 继续做原来做的事继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事接着做另一件事 mean doing 意味着要做某事意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）停下来（别的事）25

11、2022-11-7try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do 努力做某事努力做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事262022-11-7 4.need/want/require/deserve doing sth.=need/want/require/deserve to be done.Eg.My hair needs cutting.My hair needs to be cut.

12、272022-11-7请将下列动词进行分类:agree,admit,begin,go on,ask,avoid,start,mean,demand,consider,continue,regret,fail,deny,remember,hesitate,feel like,stop,hope,finish,try,manage,imagine,refuse,miss,want,risk,suggest,wish.只接不定式做宾语只接不定式做宾语;只接动名词做宾语只接动名词做宾语;既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思也没有什么改变意思也没有什么改变.既可接不定式又可

13、接动名词做宾语既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有很大的变化意思有很大的变化;282022-11-7I heard the couples _ in the next room.(sing)singing292022-11-7We can watch the train passing by every day.The train is passing by.We can watch the train.Combine the two sentences by using“v-ing”.3021.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ m

14、y car.A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repairedExcersice312022-11-72.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _ it tomorrow?A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringing322022-11-73.The classroom wants _.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.

15、cleaning4.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited332022-11-75.My brother keeps _ me with my work.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped6.We should often practise _ English with each other.A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking342022-11-77.Keep on _ and you will succee

16、d.A.a try B.try C.triing D.trying8.His parents insist on _ to college.A.he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go352022-11-79.The story was so funny that we _.A.couldnt help laugh B.cant but laugh C.couldnt help laughing D.couldnt help but to laugh362022-11-710.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂昂贵

17、贵),it is worth _.A.being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it11.He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory.A.study B.be studied C.studying D.have studied372022-11-712.We are both looking forward to _ next week.A.going on vocation(休假休假)B.go on vocation C.be going on vocation D.have gone on vocation38

18、2022-11-713.You must pay attention to _ the works of Lu Xun.A.read B.reading C.reader D.be read14.You should work tonight instead of _ TV.A.to watch B.you watching C.you watch D.watching392022-11-715.The microscope is used for_ minute(微小的微小的)objects.A.examining B.being examined C.examined D.examine1

19、6.Mike has got used _ up late at night.(stay up)A.to sit B.X C.to sitting D.sitting402022-11-7412022-11-719.I remembered _ this person somewhere before.A.seeing B.having been seen C.seen D.to see20.I regret _ that to her.A.having said B.to have said C.to say D.X422022-11-723._ provides us with essen

20、tial nutrients(营养营养),while _ provides us with oxygen.A.To eat;breathing B.Eating;to breathe C.Eating;breathing D.Eaten;breathed432022-11-724.He attended the party without_.A.invited B.inviting C.having invited D.being invited25.By _,water can be changed into gas.A.heating B.being heated C.having hea

21、ted D.heated442022-11-726.On land many objects prevent sound _ very far.A.to travel B.travel C.from travelling D.to travelling27.She returned home only to find the door open and something_.A.missed B.to be missing C.missing D.to be missed 452022-11-728.Remember_ the newspaper when you have finished

22、it.A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 29.Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most.A.is B.are C.was D.were 462022-11-730.He was afraid _for being late.A.of seeing B.of being seen C.to be seen D.to have seen 472022-11-71.What made you so upset?_ two tickets to the pop music c

23、oncert.A.Losing B.Because of losing C.To lose D.Because I had lost 2.I cant imagine _ that with them A.do B.to do C.being done D.doing A考考你考考你D 482022-11-73.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost 4._ is forbi

24、dden inside the park.A.To cycle B.We cycle C.Anyone cycles D.Cycling BD492022-11-75.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses _ talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 6.The old lady needs _.A.look afterB.to look after C.lo

25、oking after D.being looked afterCC502022-11-71.If you can keep _(read)English newspapers,your English will be improved.2.He has promised _(come)to my birthday party.3.I hate _(tell)lies!4.I will never forget _(go)to Beijing with him last summer.I forgot _(tell)her the news;so she knew nothing about

26、it.Complete these sentences:readingto cometelling/to tellgoingto tell512022-11-71.出国旅行是很激动人心的出国旅行是很激动人心的。2 在这儿等是没用的在这儿等是没用的,我们走吧我们走吧。3 我记得在哪里见过他我记得在哪里见过他。4 我后悔没听你的劝告我后悔没听你的劝告。5 帮助别人就是帮助你自己帮助别人就是帮助你自己。Travelling abroad is very exciting.Its no use waiting here.Lets go.I remember seeing her somewhere.I regret not following your advice.Helping others means helping yourself.Translation 522022-11-7