人教版高中英语book-5-unit-4-Grammar课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、 Inversion full inversion partial inversion1.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.2.The boy went away.Away went the boy.3.Your dog runs here.Here runs your dog.4.A picture hangs on the wall.On the wall hangs a picture.1.In the rain stood a little girl.2.Away went the boy.3

2、.Here runs your dog.4.On the wall hangs a picture.全部倒装：把全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前谓语全部提到主语之前,即即+谓语谓语+主语主语1.用于用于 there be 句型句型 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓主语位于谓语语 are 之后之后1.There be结构。在此结构中可以用结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,2.live,stand等代替等代替be。e.g.There stood a dog before him.Ex._ a beautiful palace _

3、the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at2.在以在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句等副词开头的句 子里子里,谓语动词常为谓语动词常为be,come,go等。等。e.g.Here comes the old lady!Then followed another shot of gun.3.表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。等置于句首，要用全部倒装。Off

4、went the car.The door opened and in came Mr.White.The door opened and in she came.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装则不用倒装4.当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，outside等等)、介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall,west of the house 等等)在句首时。在句首时。e.g.East of the lake lie two towns.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of

5、the 31st century.Ex.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）5.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。有时也用倒装。“What does it mean?”asked the boy.但但“What do you want?”he asked.人教

6、版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）Choose the best answer:1.There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she 人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张

7、PPT）1.I shall never do this again.2.You will learn English well only in this way.3.The problem is so easy that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 u

8、nit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）1.Never shall I do this again.2.Only in this way will you learn English well.3.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.部分倒装：把助动词部分倒装：把助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词提到主动词提到主语之前语之前 即即:助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be动词动词+主语主语+谓语剩下的部分谓语剩下的部分。人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Gr

9、ammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）1.Only+_(副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句从句)放在放在句首时句首时,主句部分倒装。主句部分倒装。Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying.Only then did he realize his mistakes.Only in this way can you learn math well.状语状语人

10、教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）2.含有否定意义的副词或连词含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时放在句首时，如如no,not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,little,at no time,in no way,by no means,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account；not until but also,not only,Hardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 一一

11、就就人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）3.I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.Hardly _the bus stop when the bus started.1.He cares little about what others think.Little _ about what others think.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.No

12、 sooner _ than it began to rain.had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely when,No sooner than 一一就就人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）1.Not only _ face the difficulties bravely,but also _ try our 2.best to overcome them.3.A.we should,we should B.we s

13、hould,should we C.should we,we should D.should we,should we人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）2.直到孩子睡着以后，妈妈才离开这个房间。直到孩子睡着以后，妈妈才离开这个房间。Not until the child fell asleep _ _did the mother leave the room.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Gram

14、mar（共33张PPT）3.在在so/such that结构中结构中,so或或such引导的引导的 部分放在句首时。部分放在句首时。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）He is such a noble p

15、erson that people all respect him.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）4.as(虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前前 面。面。Tired as I was,I tried to help them.Try as he would,he cou

16、ldnt open the door.Hard as I study,I can not catch up with him.Boy as he was,he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）5.if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时时,省去省去if,把把were,had,should提到提到 主语前时。主语前时。If I were you,I

17、 would try it again.Were I you,I would try it again.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）6.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示重表示重 复的内容。复的内容。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版

18、高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）1.“分词分词/代词代词/形容词形容词+be+主语主语”结构。结构。Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.Such was the story he told me.Present at the meeting were many arts.为了保持句子结构平为了保持句子结构平衡衡,避免头重脚轻。避免头重脚轻。人

19、教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）2.在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装。May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1.I shall not give he

20、r a gift until her birthday.Not until _.2.I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me.Only when _ _.he told me did I realize what trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a gift人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）3.If I had been informed earlier,I could have done something.4.The teacher said,“He is a clever boy.”5.A horse was in the distance.Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.“He is a clever boy,”said the teacher.In the distance was a horse.人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）人教版高中英语book 5 unit 4 Grammar（共33张PPT）