人教版英语八年级上-Unit2-Section-A课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 2How often do you exercise?What do you do on weekends?I often play soccer.What does Alice do on weekends?She often helps with housework.What do you usually do onweekends?What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.do my homeworkdoes shedoes herShe What do you usually do on weekends?

2、I usuallyon weekends.watch TVdoes heHewatches What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.read booksread books:读书=do some readingdoes shereadsShe What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.go shoppinggo shopping:购物=do some shopping=shop does shegoesShe What do you usually do

3、 on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.skateboardskateboard:v.踩滑板；做滑板运动=go skateboarding:踩滑板；做滑板运动does heskateboardsHe What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekends.surf the Internetsurf:v.冲浪 Internet:因特网surf the Internet:上网does shesurfsShe What do you usually do on weekends?I usuallyon weekend

4、s.exerciseexercise:v.做运动does sheexercisesShe1a.Look at the picture.Make a list of the weekend activities.1._2._ 3._4._5._help with houseworkred exercisewatch TVgo shopping1b Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below.always(100%)_ usually _ often _ sometimes _ hardly ever

5、 _ never(0%)_ exercise,readhelp with homeworkwatch TVgo shoppingwatch TVgo shopping1.Exerciseexercise v.锻炼；锻炼；exercise n.U运动运动;C练习练习如如:Lets do our exercises.让我们做练习吧。让我们做练习吧。Walking is a good exercise.散步是很好的运动。散步是很好的运动。Language points频率副词频率副词always意为意为“总是总是”,表示动作的重复或状态的表示动作的重复或状态的延续。延续。usually意为意为“通常

6、通常”,表示很少有例外。表示很少有例外。often意为意为“经常经常”,表示动作的重复表示动作的重复,但不如但不如usually那么频繁那么频繁,中间有间断。中间有间断。sometimes意为意为“有时有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。表示动作偶尔发生。hardly意为意为“几乎不几乎不”,常和常和ever连用表示强调。连用表示强调。never意为意为“从未从未”。alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever从不从不,从未从未很少很少,几乎不几乎不有时有时经常经常,常常常常通常通常,一般一般总是总是0%1.hardly 只用作副词，其意思是只用作副词，其意思是

7、“几乎几乎不不”，表示否定概念，表示否定概念。e.g.He can hardly speak English.他不太会说英语。他不太会说英语。hardly ever 几乎从不几乎从不 e.g.Peter is hardly ever late.彼得几乎从不迟到。彼得几乎从不迟到。hard 也用副词，意为也用副词，意为“努力地、刻苦努力地、刻苦地地”，“猛烈地猛烈地”。e.g.He works hard only before exams.他只在考试前努力学习。他只在考试前努力学习。e.g.Its always interesting to watch other people show the

8、ir talents.Why do people usually make resolutions?When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.They hardly ever watch TV.Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.What do you do on weekends?I usually watch TV.Do you

9、 go shopping?No,I never go shopping.1cWhat does she do on weekends?She Does she go to cinema?No,What does he do on weekends?He Does he use the Internet?Yes,What do they do on weekends?They often100%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly ever 80%never0%60%20%5%提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义实义动词之前动词之前,be

10、动词或助动词之后。动词或助动词之后。I usually plays the guitar on weekends.I sometimes plays the guitar on weekends.I always plays the guitar on weekends.比一比，看谁说得又快又好？比一比，看谁说得又快又好？100%80%20%I usually does my homework on weekends.I often do my homework on weekends.I sometimes do my homework on weekends.80%60%20%I some

11、times exercise on weekends.I hardly ever exercise on weekends.I never exercise on weekends.20%0%5%Listen.Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities.Number the activities 1-5 in the order you hear them.2aActivities_a.go to the movies_b.watch TV_c.shop_d.exercise_e.read13254Listen a

12、gain.Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.2bHow oftenevery dayonce a weektwice a weekthree times a weekonce a monthtwice a monthActivitiesa.go to the moviesb.watch TVc.shopd.exercisee.read1.three times a weektime 次数次数time and time again 千万次的千万次的three or four times a week 一周三

13、四次一周三四次表示一周表示一周/月月/年多少次年多少次,可以用可以用.times a week/month/year，注意有两个词有单独的表示法，注意有两个词有单独的表示法，“一次一次”用用“once”,“两次两次”用用“twice”。2.once,twice,three times 等次数的表达等次数的表达法。法。1)这三个词都表示这三个词都表示_，once是是_，twice是是_，除了一次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数都表达成两次，其他的次数都表达成_。如：三次是如：三次是_，五次是五次是_。一次一次次数次数两次两次three times数字数字+timesfive times2)这些表次数

14、的词后与一段时间连用，这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作 的的_.3)翻译：翻译：两周一次两周一次 _ 一年两次一年两次 _ 一一个月个月两次两次 _once two weeks频率频率once a yeartwice a monthsometimes与几个形似的词的区别与几个形似的词的区别a.sometime是副词是副词,“在某个时候在某个时候”,“某时某时”Will you come again sometime next week?She was there sometime last year.b.some time是名词词

15、组是名词词组,意为意为“一段时间一段时间”，做时间状语用。做时间状语用。I will stay here for some time.He worked on the trouble for some time.c.some times是名词词组是名词词组,意为意为“几次几次,几倍几倍”。I met him some times in the street last month.The factory is some times larger than that one.How often do you do these activities?Fill in the chart and the

16、n make conversations.2cActivitiesHow oftenwatch TVuse the Internetread English booksgo to the moviesexerciseevery dayfour times a weektwice a weekevery dayonce a monthHow often do you watch TV?I watch TV every day.Whats your favorite program?Animal world.How often do you watch it?Twice a week.How of

17、ten do you use the Internet?I use the Internet Whats your favorite website?How often do you read English books?I read English booksWhats your favorite book?.How often do you read it?How often do you?I.Whats your?.twice a day 一天两次一天两次How often?对频率提问How often?回答次数+范围once/twice/three times a weeka week

18、Mon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How often_do you do your homework?I do my homework every day.how often:多久一次 对频率提问a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How often_do you go to the movies?I go to the movies once a week.once:adv.一次once a week:一周一次a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How oftendo you go skateb

19、oarding?I go skateboarding twice a week.twice:adv.两次twice a week:一周两次A weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.How oftendo you exercise?I exercise three times a week.time:n.次数（可数）three times a week:一周三次a monthSeptemberHow often_ do you surf the Internet?I surf the Internetfour times a month.练习：补全单词练习：补全单词

20、1.-What do you usually do on w_?-I often watch TV.2.-How often does she shop?-O_ or t_ a week.3.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.4.Animal World is my favorite TV p_.eekendsnce wicexercisesrogrammes5.The weather here is so cold,I can h_ stand it.6.These two pictures have no _(区别区别).7

21、._(虽然虽然)Mr.White is very old,he goes to work every day.8.Do you have a _(健康健康)lifestyle?differenceshealthyAlthoughardlyHomework Keep a weekend diary showing what you do on weekend.You can write down what they do from the time you get up until you go to bed.英汉互译英汉互译1.去看电影去看电影 _ 2.运动运动 _ 3.看电视看电视 _4.读

22、英语书读英语书 _5.上网上网 _ 6.购物购物 _7.多久一次多久一次 _8.every day _go to the moviewatch TVread English booksexerciseuse the InternetshopHow often每天每天9.once a week _10.twice a week _11.three times a week _12.three or four times a week _13.once a month _14.twice a month _一周一次一周一次一周两次一周两次一周三次一周三次一周三到四次一周三到四次一个月一次一个月一次

23、一个月两次一个月两次翻译：翻译：1.周末你通常做什么事情？我通常踢足球。周末你通常做什么事情？我通常踢足球。What do you usually do on weekend?I usually play soccer.2.周末他们做什么事情？他们经常去看周末他们做什么事情？他们经常去看 电影。电影。What do they do on weekend?They often go to the movies.2dRead the conversation and match the activity with the right time.piano lessondance lessonpla

24、y tennisWednesday and FridayTuesdayMonday2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?Claire:Hmmnext week is quite full for me,Jack.Jack:Really?How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons.Jack:what kind of dance are you learning?Claire:Oh,swing dance.Its fun!I have class on

25、ce a week,every Monday.Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.Jack:Well,how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack:Sure!.How come?为什么呢？为什么呢？这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的这是英语中的一个口语，相当于汉语的“为为什么什么”、“怎么会怎么会”等，既可以独立使用，也

26、可在等，既可以独立使用，也可在后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。后接句子，来询问事情的缘由或状况。例如：例如：How come the sky is blue today?今天天怎么会这么蓝？今天天怎么会这么蓝？A：I didnt even eat lunch today.我今天甚至没吃午饭。我今天甚至没吃午饭。B:Really?How come?是吗？怎么会呢？是吗？怎么会呢？Hi,Claire,Hmm,.练习：补全单词练习：补全单词1.-What do you usually do on w_?-I often watch TV.2.-How often does she shop?-O_

27、 or t_ a week.3.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_ every day.4.Animal World is my favorite TV p_.eekendsnce wicexercisesrogrammes5.The weather here is so cold,I can h_ stand it.6.These two pictures have no _(区别区别).7._(虽然虽然)Mr.White is very old,he goes to work every day.8.Do you have a _(健康健康)li

28、festyle?differenceshealthyAlthoughardlyHomework Keep a weekend diary showing what you do on weekend.You can write down what they do from the time you get up until you go to bed.Role-play the conversation in 2d.Hi,Claire,Hmm,.What do you do on weekends?1.Do homework 2.exercise 3.Go to the movies 4.Pl

29、ay football 5.Watch TV 6.reading Have a talkGrammar focus频度副词频度副词-What do you usually do on weekends?-I always exercise.-What do they do on weekends?-They often help with housework.-What does she do on weekends?-She sometimes goes shopping.-How often do you go to the movies?-I go to the movies maybe

30、 once a month.-How often does he watch TV?-He hardly ever watches TV.-Does he go shopping?-No,he never goes shopping.1.how often 意为意为“_”，是用于，是用于提问提问表示表示_的特殊疑问词组。的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表其答语应为表示示_ 的副词或副的副词或副词词组。句子的时态词词组。句子的时态一般一般是是_，也可以是一般过去时。，也可以是一般过去时。多久一次多久一次对频率提问：对频率提问：频率频率频率频率一般现在时态一般现在时态2.在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主

31、语在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，需要句子前加助动为第三人称单数时，需要句子前加助动词词Do或或Does。他们通常在周未锻炼吗？他们通常在周未锻炼吗？_ they often _ on weekends?她一周上网二次吗？她一周上网二次吗？_ she _ the Internet twice a week?Do exerciseDoes use1.你通常在周未做什么？你通常在周未做什么？_ _ you _ do on weekends?2.我总是去运动。我总是去运动。I _ _.3.他们在周未做什么事情？他们在周未做什么事情？_ _ they _ on weekends？u

32、suallyWhat do always exerciseWhat dodo根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.他们经常帮助做家务。他们经常帮助做家务。They _ _ with housework.5.她在周未做什么？她在周未做什么？What _ she _ on weekends?6.她有时候去购物。她有时候去购物。She _ _ _.often helpdoes do sometimes goes shopping7.你多久去看电影一次？你多久去看电影一次？_ _ do you go to the _?8.我可能一个月去看一次。我可能一个月去看一次。I go to

33、 movies _ _ a _.9.他多久看一次电视他多久看一次电视?_ _ does he watch TV?10.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。He _ _ watches TV.How often maybe once monthmovieshardly everHow often11.你去购物吗？你去购物吗？_ _ go shopping?12.不，我从不去购物。不，我从不去购物。No,I _ _ shopping.Do younever go1.How often _ he play soccer？2._ you drink milk?3.How often _ they stay

34、 up late?4._ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5.How often _ you eat apples？6._ your parents play sports?3a Complete the questions with do or does.dodoesDo Does doDo 指导指导：首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析首先，读句子理解大意。然后，分析句子结构，看句子结构，看句子的主语是否第三人句子的主语是否第三人称单数形式称单数形式。Then match the questions and answers.1.How often dose he pla

35、y soccer？2.Do you drink milk?3.How often do they stay up late?4.Dose Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5.How often do you eat apples？6.Do your parents play sports?a.Yes,she usually does.b.Hardly ever.I dont like them.c.He plays at least twice a week.d.No,they dont.Theyre too busy.e.Never.They always go to

36、 bed early.f.Yes,I do.Every day.指导：指导：首先，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然首先，通读所有答语句子理解大意。然后，后，判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问判断问句是一般疑问句还是特殊问句，来先确定答案的范围句，来先确定答案的范围。最后，。最后，根据根据问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答问答句在主语及句意上的联系来确定答案案。答案：答案：1.c 2.f 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.d 总结：总结：how often“多久一次多久一次”询问动作的频率。询问动作的频率。答语：（答语：（1）every+名词单数名词单数everymorning/afternoon/eveni

37、ng/day/Sunday/weekend/week/month/term/year/（2）次数）次数+一段时间一段时间once a day/twice a week/once or twice a year/two or three times （3）频度副词）频度副词always（100%）-usually（90%）-often=all the time =at times （60%）-sometimes（30%）-hardly ever（10-20%）-never（0%）=seldom1.maybe 意为意为“大概；或许；可能大概；或许；可能”，是，是副词，常位于句首或句中副词，常位于句

38、首或句中。e.g.或许他们将去海滩度假。或许他们将去海滩度假。_ they are going to the beach for vacation.Maybe【辨析辨析】maybe 与与may be maybe是副词，在句子做状语是副词，在句子做状语。may be 是情态动词是情态动词may 与动词原形与动词原形be 一起构成一起构成句子的谓语动词意为句子的谓语动词意为“可能是可能是”，它们有，它们有时也可互换。时也可互换。e.g.或许它们在你的书包里。或许它们在你的书包里。_ they are in your schoolbag.They _ _ in your schoolbag.Mayb

39、emay be2.at least 意为意为“至少，不少于；起码至少，不少于；起码”，是副词词组，一般指在数量或程度是副词词组，一般指在数量或程度上上。e.g.你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一你必须至少一周打扫你的房间一 次。次。You have to clean your house _ _ once a week.at least Questions:1._?(how often/help with housework)2._?(what/usually/do/weekends)How often do you help with houseworkWhat do you usually do

40、 on weekendsUse the words given to write questions.Then ask and answer them with a partner.3b3._?(how often/best friend/exercise)4._?(what/usually/do/after school)How often does your best friend exerciseWhat do you usually do after schoolHow often do you help with housework?IWhat do you usually do o

41、n weekends?I How often does your best friend,Alice exercise?She.What does your cousin,do after school?He.Then ask and answer them with a partner.My partners answers：1.I always help with housework.2.I usually surf the Internet.3.He does exercise everyday.4.I usually do my homework after school.read E

42、nglish books sing English songs3c What can you do to improve your English?speak English with foreignersjoin the summer campwatch English moviesread English newspapersdo some English exerciseHow often do you read English books,Lin Ying?I read English books about twice a week.How often do you?.Whos th

43、e best English student?Interview:read English bookssing English songswatch English programslisten to English tapesjoin the English corner(参加英语角)chat with foreigners（与外国人聊天）write English diariesread English storiesplay English gamesA:How often do you?B:Once a weekEvery day/Twice a month /Hardly ever/

44、Never/Sometimes/How often do youNamesFrequencyRead English books?Lin Yingtwice a weekwrite to a pen friendwatch English moviesgo to English clubSu LeiHu Taoonce a weekHu TaoMa Litwice a weekKeep an English diaryonce a daytwice a monthLin Ying reads English twice a week.Hu Tao goes to English Club tw

45、ice a week.Su Lei watches English movies once a month.Ma Li writes to a pen friend once a month.Hu Tao keeps an English diary.I think Hu Tao is the best English student.一、句型转换一、句型转换1.She goes to the movies three times a month.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she go to the movies?2.My mother wants me to play

46、the guitar.(同义句转换同义句转换)My mother_ _ me to play the guitar.How often doeswould like练习：练习：3.We eat meat twice a week.(同义句同义句)We _ meat two _ a week.4.I always exercise after school.(变成完全否定句变成完全否定句)I _ exercise after school.5.I practice the piano every day.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ do you practice the piano?

47、havetimesneverHow often二、单项选择二、单项选择1.-Can you understand me?-Sorry,I can _ hear you clearly.A.almost B.ever C.hardly D.nearly2.He tries _ English.A.learn B.learning C.to learn3.An apple a day is good _ your health.A.at B.with C.for D.inC CC4.-_ do you go to the movies?-Once a week.A.How long B.How s

48、oon C.How often D.How much 5._ Im not very healthy.A.Maybe B.May be C.May D.Can6.I have a _ habit.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthilyC A B 4.We watch TV _ seven _ Sunday evening.A.at,in B.at,on C.on,in D.on,on 5.The students exercise every day and they try _ healthy.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.to keep B D Homework Preview section B