人教版八年级英语上册第一单元unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、the Great WallMountain TaiShanghaiSuzhouWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the GreatWallWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the USA.Where did they go on vacation?He went to the Disney.1.stayed at home _2.went to New York City_3.visited my uncle_4.went to summer camp_5.went to the mountains _6

2、.went to the beach _7.Visited museums _Match the activities with the picturesacbgdef1aListen and number the people in the picture(1-5)34521bMake conversations about the people in 1a.A:Where did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.1cWhere did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where

3、did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.fWhere did Xiang Hua go on vacation?He went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.People placesGraceKevinJulieNew

4、York CityThe beachhome2aListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.Did youYes,I did.No,I didnt.Grace go with anyone?go to central park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?2b Central

5、park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.R

6、ole-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.2cKevin:Where did you go on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Kevin:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.JulieKevinRole-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was o

7、n vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?2dHelen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed

8、at home most of the time to read and relax.There is nothing wrong with my bike.我的自行车没有问题。我的自行车没有问题。不定代词不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语须放在不若有定语修饰，该定语须放在不定代词的后面。定代词的后面。1.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?啊，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？啊，你去了什么有趣的地方吗？(1)()I want to do in the future.A.something different B.nothing different C.different

9、anything D.different something(2)()Could you please tell me in todays newspaper?Sorry,theres .A.something special；special something B.something special；nothing special C.special something；special nothing D.anything special；something specialABLets do it2.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。我

10、们在那里拍了很多照片。quite a few意为意为“相当多，不少相当多，不少”。She went shopping and bought quite a few things.她她去逛街，买了不少东西。去逛街，买了不少东西。(1)few和和a few都用于修饰可数名词。都用于修饰可数名词。few表示否定意义，意为表示否定意义，意为“没有，几乎没有没有，几乎没有”；a few表示肯定意义，意为表示肯定意义，意为“有几个有几个”。如：。如：The new student has few friends here.He feels lonely.这位新生在这里几乎没有朋友。他感觉很孤独。这位新生在

11、这里几乎没有朋友。他感觉很孤独。There are a few apples in the box.盒子里有几个苹果。盒子里有几个苹果。(2)little和和a little都用于修饰不可数名词。都用于修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义，意为表示否定意义，意为“没有，几乎没有没有，几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意义，意为表示肯定意义，意为“有一点儿有一点儿”。如：。如：There is little ink in my bottle.Can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。你能给我一点儿墨水吗？我的瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。你能给我一点儿墨水

12、吗？(1)()My father has many books,but he has English books.A.little B.a few C.few D.a little(2)()Can you speak French?Yes,but only .A.a few B.few C.a little D.littleCCLets do it3.Still no one seemed to be bored.seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像似乎；好像。(1)sb./sth.+seem(+to be)+adj.+Our English t

13、eacher seemed(to be)very happy today.今天我们的英语老师好像十分高兴。今天我们的英语老师好像十分高兴。(2)sb./sth.+seem+like+It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个好主意。这似乎是个好主意。()It that he is lying.A.looks B.seems C.seems to D.seems likeB(3)sb./sth+seem+to do+She seems to know the truth about it.她好像知道这件事的真相。她好像知道这件事的真相。(4)It seems that+从句从

14、句 It seemed that no one believed you.好像没有人相信你。好像没有人相信你。Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No,no one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.How was the food?No,I bought nothing.Did everyone have

15、a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus1.定义定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态的状态,常和表示过去的常和表示过去的时间状语时间状语(如如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago.)连用连用;2)也也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示常和表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语(如如often,always)连用。连用。一般过去时一般过去时有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？一般过

16、去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a）时间状语）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间（一段时间+ago）yesterday（句子开头或结尾）（句子开头或结尾）the day before yesterday last week,last(year,night,month)具体时间（如具体时间（如Jan.fourth)just nowat the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a time（很久以前）（很久以前）this morninglong long ago SentencesI did my ho

17、mework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注注：“过去过去”的概念并不是只指的概念并不是只指如如“yesterday,last week,”等，实际上等，实际上“与现在与现在对立的过去对立的过去”，亦即，亦即“非现在的以前非现在的以前”，哪怕是，哪怕是“过了说话

18、时间的几分钟之前过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的时间与说话时的“现在现在”形成对立，就必须使用一形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：用过去时。例如：He was here only a few minutes ago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。I came home just now.我刚回到家。我刚回到家。I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for

19、school again today.今天他又迟到了。今天他又迟到了。b）动词变化规则）动词变化规则 规则变化规则变化1.直接加直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2.以以e结尾的单词，直接加结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写

20、最后的辅音字母以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned am,iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putputsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread动词不规则变化动词不规则变化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbegi

21、nbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught动词不规则变化动词不规则变化u基本结构：基本结构：be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式Present Past amwas iswas arewere单数单数复数复数I was we wereyou were(一個人一個人)you were (不只一人不只一人)she was they werehe wasit was肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+was(were)+宾语宾语 如：如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。昨天

22、我迟到了。否定句：主语否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语宾语 如：如：We werent late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到我们昨天没迟到BeBe动词的一般过去时态构成：动词的一般过去时态构成：疑问句：疑问句：Was(Were)+主语主语+宾语宾语 如：如：Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？你昨天病了吗？肯定回答肯定回答：Yes,I was.是的，我病了。是的，我病了。否定句否定句：No,I wasnt.不，我没病。不，我没病。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语主语 +宾语宾语 如：如：When were yo

23、u born?你是什么时候出生的？你是什么时候出生的？肯定句肯定句要使用动词的要使用动词的过去式过去式，否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句要使用要使用助动词助动词do和和 does 的过去式的过去式 did.肯定句为：主语肯定句为：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+宾语宾语 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。我昨天九点钟回的家。否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语 如：如：I didnt go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。我昨天没回家。实义动词的一般过去时态实义动词的一般过去时态 疑问句：疑问句

24、：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+宾语宾语 如：如：Did you go home yesterday?你昨天回家了吗？你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I did.是的，我回了。是的，我回了。否定回答：否定回答：No,I didnt.不，我没回家。不，我没回家。一般过去式的构成形式一般过去式的构成形式肯定式肯定式疑问式疑问式否定式否定式I workedDid I workI did not workHe/she/It workedDid He/she/It workHe/she/It did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not work

25、You worked Did you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用werewere,have,has,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-eded，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；如

26、果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。过去式口诀 Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so_ was really interesting.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box an

27、d practice the conversation.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverything3aLinda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought_ for my parents,but _for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _

28、I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did_ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.anything everything nothing everyone no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wo

29、rds in the box.anythingeveryoneEverything3dWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Marknothingno oneAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class

30、 your results.Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant3cMatch the words with the pictures below.1.f delicious2.expensive 3.exciting 4.cheap 5.terrib

31、le6.Boringaebcd1aWhere did they go on vacation?went to the beach went to the museumwent to the mountainswent to New York Citywent to the Great WallB:It was delicious.A:How was the hamburger?A:How were the strawberries?B:They were delicious.A:How was the apple?B:It was terrible.300,000expensive(昂贵的昂贵

32、的)How was the car last year?50,000cheap(便宜的便宜的)How is the car now?How were the T-shirts last year?cheapexpensive15RMB200RMBRMB100,000,000fantasticexpensiveHow was the water three years ago?cleandirtyHow is the water now?Did you enjoy your vacation?She watched a football match.It was exciting.She wen

33、t to the library.It was interesting.They went to summer camp.It was great.They went to the restaurant.It was delicious.1b.Write words on the left.Write words on the right.wordswords_ _ delicious terribleexcitingcheap boringexpensive1b1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?_ 2.Did she do anything special th

34、ere?What was it?_3.Did she buy anything for her best friend?_ 4.Did Lisa like her vacation?_ Listen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.She went to Hong Kong.Yes,she did.She went to a fun park.Yes,she did.Yes,she did.1cWhat did Lisa say about.?her vacation_ the people_ the fun pa

35、rk_ the food_ the stores_ greatfriendlyexcitingdeliciousexpensiveListen again and fill in the blanks.1d1e Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your questions with:Where did?What did?Did she?How was?How were?1e1.What do people usually do on vacation?2.What activities do you find enjoya

36、ble?2a Discuss the questions with your partner.2aMalaysian 马来西亚人马来西亚人Malaysia 马来西亚马来西亚Malaysia Airlines马航马航Penang 槟城槟城Weld Quay 海墘街海墘街Georgetown 乔治镇乔治镇 Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?2bI arrived in Penang

37、 in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!Monday,July15thdecide to do

38、 sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事arrive in/at 到达到达try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事1.感觉像感觉像2.想要想要 feel like doing sth.In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chine

39、se traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.ride骑骑(动原动原)N.建筑物建筑物N.商人商人V.想知道想知道V.享受享受enjoy doing sth.享受做某事享受做某事1.What a difference a day makes!感叹句，结构为What+Adj.+名词+主语+谓语！2.We waited over an hour for the train because there were to

40、o many people.wait for 为 等候,后接人或物。too many 为太多，后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词（money）;much too 为太后接形容词或副词（much too big）What cold weather it is!3.My father didnt bring enough money.enough 作形容词形容词时表示“足够的，充足的”enough+名词eg:They had enough food.enough做副词副词时表示“足够地，充分地”形/副/动+enough。eg:He is old enough to go to scho

41、ol.4.so we decided to played tennis.1)decide to do sth.决定干某事决定干某事e.g.They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.I decided to go to Shandong for summer holiday.2)decide not to do sth 决定不做某事决定不做某事e.g.我决定再也不去那里度假了我决定再也不去那里度假了I decided not to go there for a holiday again.5.And because of the bad weather,w

42、e couldnt see anything below.此句中此句中 because of 为副词，后接短语，它引为副词，后接短语，它引 导原因状语从句，而我们学过的导原因状语从句，而我们学过的“because”是连词，其后接句子。例如：是连词，其后接句子。例如：I did it because they asked me to do it!我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！我做这事是因为他们请我做啊！we stopped the match,because it was raining.we stopped the match,because of the raining.由于下雨我们停止了比赛

43、。由于下雨我们停止了比赛。2c Read Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.Things Jane did or saw Did she like it?(yes/no)why or why not?Tried paraglidingThey were delicious.Walked around GeorgetownWent to Penang Hill It tasted great because she was hungry.yesIt was so exciting.had lunchIt had a long history.

44、They were wet and cold because of the rain.yesyesyesnoHad rice and fish2c Complete the conversation using information in the diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane:I _to Penang in_.Anna:who _ you go with?Jane:I went with my _.Anna:what did you do?Jane:The weather was

45、hot and _on Monday,so we went _ on the beach.Then in the afternoon,we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna:Sounds great!Malaysiawentdidfamilysunnyparaglidingrode2dJane:Well,but the next day was not as good.My _ and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather really bad and rainy.We _ a long time for the train an

46、d we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:And thats not all!We also didnt bring _ money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.fatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the corre

47、ct forms of the verbs in brackets.Thursday,July 18thToday _(be)a beautiful day.My father and I _(go)to Penang Hill again,but this time we _(want)to walk to the top.waswentwanted2eWe_(start)our walk at 9:30 a.m.we _(see)lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.About one hour later,we _(stop)an

48、d _(drink)some tea.Then we _(walk)for another two hours before we _(get)to the top.I _(be)quite tired,but the city (look)wonderful from the top of the hill!startedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwasComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.

49、hot and sunny tired Beijing duck delicious take some photos beautiful buy something special interesting learn something important AugustTiananmen Squarethe Palace Museuma Beijing hutong3a Wednesday,_20thToday the weather was _.I went to _.It was _.We _.I liked this place because _.For dinner we had

50、_.It was _.In the evening,I felt really _.Augusthot and sunny Tiananmen Square/the Palace Museum/a Beijing hutonginteresting/beautifultook some photos/bought something specialI learned something importantBeijing duckdelicioustired Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where