人教版九年级下册英语Unit-5-Section-A-(Grammar-Focus-4c)课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)学习目标学习目标To learn to use passive voice(present tense)Are your shirts made of cotton?Its produced in many different areas.Tea is grown in Hangzhou.看视频看视频 学被动语态学被动语态A:Where are?B:They are in grow in Brazilgrow in Colombiagrow in Chinagrow i

2、n CanadaA:Where is/are?B:It is/They are in followed by interviewed byGrammar FocusIs it made of silver?It was made in Thailand.What is the model plane made of?Where is tea produced in China?How is tea produced?Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.They are picked by hand and then are sent f

3、or processing.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法一般现在时被动语态的基本用法主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步第一步:将主动语态的将主动语态的宾语宾语改为改为被动语态的主语被动语态的主语；第二步第二步:将主动语态的将主动语态的谓语谓语改为改为“be+及物动词的过及物动词的过 去分词去分词”结构结构；第三步第三步:将主动语态的将主动语态的主语主语改为改为介词介词by的宾语的宾语，放在，放在 谓语之后谓语之后(有时可省略有时可省略)。如

4、图如图所所示：示：They(主语主语）grow(谓语谓语）tea(宾语宾语）in the southeast of China.被动语态被动语态:主动语态主动语态:Tea(主语主语）is grown(谓语谓语）by them in the southeast of China.3.Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.1.Football is played all over the world by people.2.A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.3.The kind tea

5、cher is listened to carefully by students.把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。【学以致用】1.People play football all over the world.2.The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.注意：在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后接动注意：在主动语态中，使役动词和感官动词后接动词原形（即省词原形（即省to的动词不定式），在变成被动语态的动词不定式），在变成被动语态是，是，需将需将to 补上补上。使役动词。使役动词let 除外。除外。使役动词和感官动词有：一感（fee

6、l),二听（hear,listen to),三让（make,have,let),四看（look at,see,watch,notice)另外：另外：see,hear后接后接doing 做宾语时，在变为被动做宾语时，在变为被动语态时语态时,不加不加to。I can hear him singing.=He can be heard sing.They are seen to play football every day.【学以致用】把下列的主动句变为被动句。把下列的主动句变为被动句。We often hear her sing in English.I am made to laugh.We

7、see them play football every day.She is seen to sing in English.He makes me laugh.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _(not allow)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.are not allowedare

8、 paid4a4a3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is spokenis coveredis cleaned Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea

9、on the sides of mountains.The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.

10、4b4b4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes._ _5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes by the postman.This silver plate is not used very often by our family.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing o

11、r have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring.A:Whats your pencil made of?B:Its made of wood.A:Where was it made?B:It was made in Shanghai.4c4c1.What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？在德国人们说什么语言？Germany 名词，意为名词，意为“德国德国”，是国家

12、名称。，是国家名称。German 是其形容词形式，意为是其形容词形式，意为“德国的德国的”;还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“德语德语;德国人德国人”。The weather in Germany is quite different.德国的天气截然不同。德国的天气截然不同。A German speaks German.德国人说德语。德国人说德语。Language Points 词尾为词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把一般是把-man变为变为-men.an Englishman two Englishmen a Frenchman two Frenchm

13、en 但是但是,German“德国人德国人”的复数形式则是的复数形式则是直接加直接加-s。a German two Germans2.Most of the earths surface is covered by water.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface 名词，意为名词，意为“表面表面;表层表层”。The bowl has a shiny surface.这个碗表面光亮。这个碗表面光亮。surface 作名词，还可表示作名词，还可表示“外表外表;外观外观”Her gentleness is only on the surface.她只是外表温和而已。她只

14、是外表温和而已。3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic 名词，意为名词，意为“交通交通;路上行驶的车辆路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。There is heavy traffic during the rush hours.高峰时段交通很繁忙。高峰时段交通很繁忙。There is little traffic on this road.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap 名词，

15、名词，意为意为“(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子”。John took Toms cap just now.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。Ill buy a beautiful hat for my mother and a cool baseball cap for my father.我将给妈我将给妈 妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一 顶酷酷的棒球帽。顶酷酷的棒球帽。辨析辨析cap和和hatI.I.单项选择。单项选择。Practice1.The girl is often _ by the naughty boy.A.made cry

16、B.make to cry C.made to cry D.make crying2.This pair of shoes_ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feelsCD3.What languages _ in that country?German and English.A.are speaking B.are spoken C.speak D.is spoken4.Many trees _ alo

17、ng the streets every year.So the air is very fresh now.A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were plantedBB5.Silver _ a ring for money.A.is usually made into B.is usually made of C.is usually made from6.I like the dumplings made _ my mother best.A.in B.from C.byAC7.It is said that two _ and three _ are

18、going to visit our school next week.A.German;Japanese B.Germany;Japan C.Germanys;Japans D.Germans;Japanese8.Driving after drinking wine _ in China.A.allows B.doesnt allow C.is allowed D.isnt allowedDD9.Excuse me,havent you learned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.Sorry,we wont

19、 do that again.A.food B.traffic C.medicine D.education10.If more trees _,our city will be more and more beautiful.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were plantedBCII.II.句型转换句型转换。1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ _ every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in China today.(改为一般

20、疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in China today?3.The jacket is made of cotton.(改为否定句改为否定句)The jacket _ _ _ cotton.Dishes are washed by meIs most of the farm work done by machineisnt made of4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.He takes good care of the child.(改为被

21、动语改为被动语态态)_What languages are spokenThe child is taken good care of by him.Summary1.The difficult search for American products in the US2.Active Voice&Passive VoiceHomework1.Read the passage in 3a smoothly.2.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!If I had not been born Napoleon,I would have lik

22、ed to have been born Alexander.如果今天我不是拿破仑的话，我想成为亚历山大。Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力！Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。