人教八下Unit3-section-A-GF-4c一等奖优秀课件.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、知识目标:1.词汇：pass borrow lend finger hate chore while .2.句型：1.I hate to do chores.2.Could I hang out with my friends after the movies?3.Could I borrow that book?4.Could you please pass me the salt?5.Could you lend me some money.能力能力目标目标：1.掌握掌握could用法，用法，并能完成相关练习。并能完成相关练习。2.能够自如运用所学话题进行口语交流能够自如运用所学话题进行口

2、语交流;情感情感目标目标：热爱劳动，主动为热爱劳动，主动为父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。do chores_the beddinner_ the floor_the clothes_ the rubbish_the living room_ the flowers_ the dog for a walk_the dishescleansweepdotake outtakewatermakefoldCould I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure,that should be OK.Could we get

3、 something to drink after the movie?No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK,but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes,sure.阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Could you（please）+V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求原形？表示委婉地提出请求1.Could yo

4、u please clean your room?Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.I have to do my homework.Could I go out tonight,Mom?Yes,you can./No,you cant.Could I please use your computer?Sorry,Im going to work on it now.Well,could I watch TV?Yes,you can.Could I/yo

5、u please？表示一种有礼？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比比Can you/I？语气更委婉。类似？语气更委婉。类似句型有：句型有：Would you like+sth./to do sth.?May I+do sth.?Shall we+do sth.?Would you mind+sth./doing sth.?What/How about+sth./doing sth.?肯定回答有肯定回答有Sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Good idea./I agree.等。否定回答有等。

6、否定回答有Sorry/No,you cant.等。等。couldcan 的过去时的过去时 表示表示 能力：能够能力：能够礼貌的请求：礼貌的请求：可以可以吗吗提出建议：提出建议：可以做可以做推测推测:可能可能1).I could run fast when I was a child.2).Could you help me?3).You could talk to your teacher now.4).He couldnt be at the school then.用法小结take out the trashdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor m

7、ake dinner make the bed fold the clothes A:Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B:Sure.I did some chores.clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth.be back from shoppingsee this messmother clean1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movies?出

8、去玩出去玩2._ Could you please pass me the salt?3._ Could I borrow that book?4._ Could you help me do the dishes?5._ Could you lend me some money?PPRRRdaceb Write R for requests（请求）（请求）and P for permissions（许可）（许可）.Then match each one with the correct response.4aborrow和和lend都可译为都可译为“借借”，但用法不同。，但用法不同。（1）b

9、orrow v.“借，借入；借用借，借入；借用”，从主语的角度讲，从主语的角度讲，指指“借入借入”。常用结构为：。常用结构为：borrow sth.from sb.或或borrow ones sth.意为意为“向某人借某物向某人借某物”。（2）lend v.“借出；借给借出；借给”，从主语的角度讲，表示，从主语的角度讲，表示把自己的东西把自己的东西“借出借出”给别人使用。常用结构为：给别人使用。常用结构为：lend sb.sth.或或lend sth.to sb.意为意为“借给某人某物借给某人某物”。（3）borrow和和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长

10、时间时，不能用多长时间时，不能用borrow 或或lend,而要用而要用keep,意为意为“保存；保留保存；保留”。borrow/lendFill in the blanks in the conversation.A:I hate to _ chores.B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.A:Really?Great!_ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B:What do you need help with?A:_ you please _ my clothes for

11、 me?B:I dont want to do that!Its boring!Could foldhelpdoCould 4bA:OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B:Sure,no problem.But _ we go to the movies after that?A:Sure.Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.Then we can go to the movies.+n./pron.不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨某人憎恨某人/某物某物 +to do sth.不喜欢做某事（表

12、示具体的不喜欢做某事（表示具体的动作或行为）动作或行为）+doing sth.不喜欢做某事（表示经常性不喜欢做某事（表示经常性的动作或行为）的动作或行为）to do sth.doing sth.+sb.不喜欢不喜欢/憎恨憎恨 某人做某事某人做某事hate B:I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.The choresLike or dislike WhyMake a list of the chores you do.clean the bikedo the dishesclean the roomsfold the clothesta

13、ke out the trashsweep the floorcook the dinnerlikebe outsidedont likeboringA:I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.1.词汇词汇:hang out,pass sb.sth.,borrow that borrow,lend me some money,finish doing sth.,try not to do sth,hate to do sth.2.句型句型 Could I/we+动词原形？表请求允许。动词原形？表请求允许。Could you(pleas

14、e)+动词原形？表请求帮助。动词原形？表请求帮助。Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dish.What did we learn today?SummarySummary 1.Make requests.(委婉地委婉地获取许可获取许可)（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of course./Certainly./All right./No problem.（2）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,you cant.You.Could you（please）do.？（1）肯定回答：）肯定回答：Yes,sure./Of co

15、urse./Certainly./All right.2.Ask for permisson(表示委婉地提出表示委婉地提出请求请求)（2）否定回答：定回答：Sorry,I cant.I have to do.Could I do.？一、用borrow或lend的正确形式填空：1.He _ a book from me,and never returned it.2.Can I _ your bicycle?3.Joe _ this car to us for the weekend.4.I _ two books from the library.5.I can_ the books for

16、two weeks.6.Can you _ me$10?borrowedborrowlentborrowedkeeplend()1.Excuse me,could you help me with the heavy box?_.A.Yes,I do B.It doesnt matter C.Of courseC()2.Could I have your name,please?_.A.Sorry,Im not B.Yes,you could C.You can call me Jenny()3.Could I use your bike?Sure,you _.A.might B.can C.

17、shouldCB()4.Could you please _ me look for my dog?A.help B.helped C.to help()5.My brother is _ his homework and my mother is _ dinner.A.making;making B.doing;making C.making;doing AB二二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Mike often helps his mother with the c at home.2.My pen was broken in the exam,so the

18、 teacher l hers to me.3.I like fish w my brother likes beef.4.The boy h playing the piano.Look,he is crying again.5.What happened to you,Lucy?I cut my f when I cut up the carrots.enthoreshileatesinger6.Daming never drinks milk and n do I.7.I h hamburgers and ice-cream,so I never eat them.8.W Im list

19、ening to music,my brother is playing the violin.neitherhateWhile 9.My pen is on the sofa.Please p it to me.10.Peter always b things from me and he doesnt give them back on time.二二、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？我能和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？_with my friends?Sure,that should be OK.2.看完电影我们能去喝点东西吗？看完电影我们

20、能去喝点东西吗？_ after the movie?No,you cant.You have a basketball game tomorrow.3.你能带狗去溜溜吗？你能带狗去溜溜吗？_OK,but I want to watch one show first.4.你能去倒垃圾吗？你能去倒垃圾吗？_Yes,sure.Could I go out for dinnerCould we get something to drinkCould you please take the dog for a walk?Could you please take out the rubbish?三、翻译句子 You are going on a vacation.Write a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.