九年级英语下册Unit4LifeonMarsGrammar课件(新版)牛津.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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1、Unit 4 Life on MarsGrammarUsing adverbial clauses or simple sentences Neil Armstrong received his student pilots licence because of the low gravity.without food,water or oxygen.when he was 16.when he was 16.at the age of 16.People might float in space Humans cannot survive because the gravity is low
2、.because the gravity is low.if there is no food,water or oxygen.if there is no food,water or oxygen.Sentences时间状语从句可借助介词短语转化为简单句。时间状语从句可借助介词短语转化为简单句。I could swim when I was eight years old.He went home after he finished his work.状语从句和简单句之间的转换状语从句和简单句之间的转换 I could swim at the age of eight.He went hom
3、e after finishing his work.because引导的原因状语从句用短语引导的原因状语从句用短语because of可转换成简单句。可转换成简单句。He was late for school because it rained heavily.He was late for school because of the heavy rain.状语从句和简单句之间的转换状语从句和简单句之间的转换You cannot enter the cinema if you dont have a ticket.状语从句和简单句之间的转换状语从句和简单句之间的转换You cannot e
4、nter the cinema without a ticket.if not 引导的条件状语从句可借助引导的条件状语从句可借助without短语转化为简单句。短语转化为简单句。1.Neil Armstrong took his first flight when he was only six.Learning about outer space1.Neil Armstrong took his first flight at the age of six.2.Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into outer space at the ag
5、e of 27.2.Yuri Gagarin became the first man to go into outer space when he was 27.3.People might move to another planet in the future because the population on the Earth is increasing rapidly.3.People might move to another planet in the future because of the rapidly increasing population on the Eart
6、h.4.If there is no fresh food,meals will not be as tasty as they are today.4.Without fresh food,meals will not be as tasty as they are today.5.It would be funny to play football on Mars because of the low gravity.5.It would be funny to play football on Mars because the gravity is low.6.Without speci
7、al boots,you cannot walk on Mars.6.If there is no special boots,you cannot walk on Mars.so that引导的目的状语从句可用引导的目的状语从句可用“in order to”或或“so as to”转转换为简单句。换为简单句。He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.状语从句和简单句之间的转换状语从句和简单句之间的转换This hal
8、l is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.so that引导的目的状语从句可用引导的目的状语从句可用in order to或或so as to转换为简单句。转换为简单句。so that 引导的结果状语从句的可用引导的结果状语从句的可用 enough to结构转换为简单句。结构转换为简单句。Using object clauses or simple sentencesThe smell of the pills reminds them that food o
9、n the Earth is tasty.Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?The smell of the pills reminds them of the tasty food on the Earth.Are they sure about the fast speed of space travel?Sentences 可以用介词如可以用介词如of、about 等将宾语从句转换为简单句。等将宾语从句转换为简单句。Change the sentences into simple sentences1.Are you ce
10、rtain that Tom is satisfied with the plan?2.I dont know which one I can buy.I dont know which one to buy.Are you certain about Toms satisfaction with the plan?3.I heard she was singing in English.I heard her singing in English.4.The photos remind me that I have travelled to the UK.The photos remind
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