中考高频词汇突破短语归纳总结课件.ppt

1、第一部分中考高频词汇突破动词相同的短语辨析动词相同的短语辨析 第二节第二节 短语的归纳总结短语的归纳总结和辨析和辨析 1.与与come有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】come across偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅偶然遇到；碰见；邂逅 come back回来；返回；回想起回来；返回；回想起come down 落下；落下；(价格价格)下降；降低下降；降低come from来自；出生于来自；出生于come on(用于催促、鼓励等用于催促、鼓励等)快；加油；加把劲快；加油；加把劲come out出版；发表；结果是出版；发表；结果是come up(太阳、月亮太阳、月亮)升起；发生；被讨论；被提及升起；发生；

2、被讨论；被提及 come up with提出；想出；追上提出；想出；追上【演练演练】()1.I _ this book in a secondhand shop.A.came across B.came out C.came up D.came up with ()2.He wanted to_ to Washington.A.come back B.come out C.come up D.come acrossAA()3.Engineers have _ new ways of saving energy.A.come up with B.come up C.come from D.com

3、e out()4.The subject of religion _ at the meeting.A.came up with B.came up C.came from D.came on AB()5._，or well be late！A.Come on B.Come up C.Come back D.Come out()6.The price of land _ in the past few years.A.has come down B.has come out C.come from D.come onAA()7.Tom and Mike _ the United States.

4、A.come from B.come out C.come up D.come back()8.The report about this accident _ in the end.A.came back B.came out C.came up D.came onAB 2.与与get有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】get through通过；完成；经历；打通通过；完成；经历；打通(电话电话)get in进入；到达；陷入；收获进入；到达；陷入；收获get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅克服；恢复；熬过；原谅 get on上车；上马；进展；使前进上车；上马；进展；使前进get off下车；下来

5、；脱下；离开下车；下来；脱下；离开 get along/on(with)与与和睦相处；取得进展和睦相处；取得进展get down to 开始认真做；着手处理开始认真做；着手处理 get back 回来；恢复回来；恢复 get together 聚会；聚集；收集；积累聚会；聚集；收集；积累 get up 起床；起立；建造；搭起起床；起立；建造；搭起 get out of 从从出来出来 get ready for 为为做准备做准备【演练演练】()1.Lets _ after dinner and have a talk about it.A.get through B.get together C

6、.get over D.get in()2.Look！Its going to rain.The farmers are busy _ their crops in the fields.A.getting in B.getting on C.getting off D.getting over BA()3.Children，come on！Lets _ the bus one by one.A.get in B.get on C.get back D.get through()4.We will have to _ the problem of finding somewhere to li

7、ve first.A.get through B.get on C.get off D.get overBD()5.The generous boy is easy _ with others and people like him.A.to get along B.to get down C.to get over D.to get in()6.He is on a visit to the United States and he will _ tomorrow.A.get back B.get on C.get in D.get offAA 3.与与give有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析

8、】give off散发出散发出(气体、热量或气味气体、热量或气味)give back归还；送回归还；送回 give out分发；宣布分发；宣布 give way让路；撤退让路；撤退 give away泄露；捐赠；分送泄露；捐赠；分送 give in交上；投降；屈服交上；投降；屈服give up停止；放弃停止；放弃 give rise to引起；使发生引起；使发生 give sb.a call给某人打电话给某人打电话give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力助某人一臂之力give sb.a chance给某人一次机会给某人一次机会 【演练演练】()1.When she got older，she

9、 _ all her toys.A.gave away B.gave in C.gave off D.gave out ()2.Youd better _ smoking，because its bad for your health.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out AB()3.Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study，you will never _.A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out()4.These factorie

10、s often _ some poisonous gas that does harm to the neighbors around.A.give away B.give up C.give off D.give out BC()5.Please _ these books to the children at once.A.give away B.give in C.give off D.give out D 4.与与go有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】go by经过；顺便走访；时间流逝经过；顺便走访；时间流逝 go into进入；研究；调查进入；研究；调查 go on继续进行；持续下去继

11、续进行；持续下去go out(灯、火灯、火)熄灭；出去熄灭；出去 go up增长；上升；涨价增长；上升；涨价go away走开；离去走开；离去 go for a walk散步散步go on doing/with sth.继续做某事继续做某事【演练演练】()1.The police are working hard to _ this case of murder.A.go by B.go into C.go on D.go up ()2.With the price of all kinds of food _，people feel their money tight.A.going by

12、B.going up C.going on D.going outAB()3.When all the lights _，people couldnt see anything in darkness.A.went out B.went up C.went on D.went by()4.After finishing housework，he _ with his study.A.went on B.went by C.went into D.went upAA()5.As time _，her confidence grew.A.went by B.went on C.went out D

13、.went upA 5.与与have有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】have a cold感冒感冒have a cough咳嗽咳嗽have a fever发烧发烧have a good time玩得开心玩得开心have a meal吃饭吃饭 have a drink 喝水喝水 have a look at看一看看一看 have a match举行比赛举行比赛have a sports meeting举行运动会举行运动会have a walk散步散步 have lessons上课上课 have words with与与争吵争吵have nothing to do with与与无关无关 have

14、trouble with 在在方面方面有麻烦有麻烦have a word with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 have sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事【演练演练】()1.What you said _ our topic.A.has a word with B.has trouble with C.has nothing to do with D.has words with ()2.Id like to _ you because I have something to say to you.A.have trouble with B.have a word with C.h

15、ave a meal D.have words with CB()3.If you _ with your study，you can turn to your teachers for help.A.have trouble with B.have a look at C.have a good time D.have words with()4.The students are _ on the playground now.A.having lessons B.having a sports meeting C.having a fever D.having a coughAB 6.与与

16、look有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】look after照顾；关心照顾；关心 look back回头看；回顾回头看；回顾 look around环顾环顾look into调查调查 look on旁观；看待；视为旁观；看待；视为 look at看看look through浏览浏览 look up查阅；尊敬；拜访查阅；尊敬；拜访 look out当心当心 look forward to盼望盼望 look over检查检查 look down on/upon轻视；看不起轻视；看不起【演练演练】()1._！There is a car coming towards us！A.Look out B.

17、Look back C.Look on D.Look for ()2.The boy doesnt know this new word,so his mum asks him to _ in the dictionary.A.look it up B.look it down C.look for D.look up it AA()3._ this proposal for me,and tell me what you think of it.A.Look after B.Look at C.Look on D.Look through ()4.I _ receiving your rep

18、ly as soon as possible.A.look forward to B.look down on C.look out D.look on DA()5.Wed better not _ those who are weak in their studies and do our best to help them.A.look forward to B.look down on C.look out D.look on B 7.与与make有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】make up for弥补；补偿弥补；补偿 make sure务必务必make money赚钱赚钱make f

19、aces做鬼脸做鬼脸make fun of取笑取笑 make use of利用利用make a noise吵闹吵闹 make a mistake犯错误犯错误 make a living谋生谋生make a promise许下诺言许下诺言 make a decision做出决定做出决定make an excuse找借口找借口make up ones mind下定决心下定决心 make the/ones bed铺床铺床make a difference to对对产生影响产生影响make friends with与与交朋友交朋友 make progress in在在方面取得进步方面取得进步be ma

20、de up of由由组成组成 be made in在在制造制造be made of由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)【演练演练】()1.Look！These cars are _ Germany and they are very famous.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of ()2.Our desks and chairs are _ hard wood and iron.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of AC

21、()3.Our shirts and coats are _ nylon and cotton.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of ()4.The United Kingdom is _ Ireland,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.A.made in B.made from C.made of D.made up of BD()5.They will put it into practice once they _.A.make a mistakeB.make a decision C.make

22、a living D.make money()6.They are making money day and night to _.A.make an excuse B.make a promise C.make a living D.make faces BC 8.与与put有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】put away放好；收好放好；收好 put down写下；记下写下；记下 put off推迟；拖延；延期推迟；拖延；延期 put up举起；搭建；张贴举起；搭建；张贴 put out(灯、火灯、火)熄灭熄灭 put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重体重)【演练演练】

23、()1._ your coat right away,or you will catch a cold.A.Put away B.Put on C.Put down D.Put out ()2._ these tools if you have finished with them.A.Put away B.Put on C.Put down D.Put outBA()3.When you have a class,you should _ what the teacher is saying.A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put on()4.She _

24、writing her article until the last minute.A.put away B.put off C.put down D.put outAB()5.They _ the lights and locked the door.A.put away B.put off C.put down D.put outD 9.与与take有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】take after与与相像相像 take away拿走；带走；取走拿走；带走；取走 take back收回；撤销收回；撤销 take off脱下；起飞脱下；起飞take out取出取出 take care of

25、照顾照顾take it easy别着急别着急 take the pace of取代取代 take sb.in the arms把把搂在怀里搂在怀里take ones time从容不迫；不着急从容不迫；不着急 take up占据占据(时间、空间时间、空间)；拿起；开始从事；拿起；开始从事【演练演练】()1.I cant tell Tom from his father because he _ his father.A.takes on B.takes over C.takes up D.takes after()2.Its hot in the office and youd better _

26、 your coat.A.take off B.take in C.take on D.take overDA()3.She plays the piano well.She _ playing it when she was five.A.took up B.took over C.took in D.took on()4.Im sorry but I _ what I said a moment ago.A.take back B.take in C.take over D.take upAA()5._,and there is plenty of time.A.Take back B.T

27、ake in C.Take your time D.Take upC 10.与与turn有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】turn up调大调大(音量音量)；出现；出现 turn down调小调小(音量音量)；拒绝；拒绝 turn on接通接通(电流、煤气、水等电流、煤气、水等)；打开；打开 turn off关掉；关闭；拐弯关掉；关闭；拐弯turn over移交；翻阅；反复考虑移交；翻阅；反复考虑 turn to转向；求助于；翻到转向；求助于；翻到【演练演练】()1.They waited for Tom for a long time yesterday but he _ at the las

28、t minute.A.turned down B.turned out C.turned up D.turned over()2.He asked her to marry him,but she _ him _.A.turned；up B.turned；down C.turned；over D.turned；outCB()3.If you have a question,youd better _ your parents for help.A.turn to B.turn over C.turn on D.turn up()4.Before you leave the classroom,

29、you should _ the lights.A.turn off B.turn over C.turn on D.turn upAA()5.Its dark inside and its best to _ the lights in the office.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn offC 1.与与at有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】at first首先；最初首先；最初 at last最后最后 at least至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码at once立刻；马上立刻；马上 at the beginning of 在在开始开始 a

30、t the same time同时同时 介词、副词相同的短语辨析介词、副词相同的短语辨析at birth出生时出生时 at times有时；偶尔有时；偶尔at the age of在在岁时岁时at work在上班在上班 at the end of在在的尽头的尽头 at the foot of在在脚下脚下 at that time/moment在那时在那时 at most至多至多;不超过不超过be good at擅长于擅长于【演练演练】()1._ I didnt know him and we became good friends _.A.At first；at last B.At last；

31、at first C.At once；at that moment D.At once；at least()2.She has saved _ five thousand dollars in a year.A.at once B.at least C.at times D.at workAB()3.You will find the hospital you want to look for _ the road.A.at the same time B.at the end of C.at most D.at least()4.There is a temple _ the mountai

32、n.A.at the same time B.at the end of C.at the age of D.at the foot of BD()5.I was afraid of her but _ I really liked her.A.at the beginning of B.at once C.at the same time D.at most()6.Her mother is at table while she is _.A.at most B.at times C.at once D.at workCD()7.Tom and Kate _ math and biology

33、 while they are weak in Chinese and English.A.are good at B.at least C.at times D.at once()8.They were reading a very interesting novel _.A.at the same time B.at the end of C.at the age of D.at that momentAD()9.Kate set off for her hometown _ when she heard that her mother had passed away.A.at once

34、B.at least C.at times D.at workA 2.与与on有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】work on从事；忙于从事；忙于on sale出售出售on a trip/journey/tour在旅行在旅行 on fire着火着火 on the way to在去在去的途中的途中 on time按时；准时按时；准时 on holiday/vacation在度假在度假 depend on(upon)依靠依靠 hold on等一等等一等(别挂电话别挂电话)try on试穿试穿 live on以以为生为生 on show/display/exhibition在展出在展出 【演练演练】(

35、)1.The house was _ last night and the firemen spent a long time putting it out.A.on show B.on sale C.on a trip D.on fire()2.This famous artists pictures are _ in the gallery.A.on fire B.on sale C.on time D.on holidayDB()3.These children are _ school in a line every morning.A.on time B.on the way to

36、C.on vacation D.on sale()4.These famous scientists are invited _ in Beidaihe in summer.A.on fire B.on sale C.on time D.on vacationBD()5.These famous pictures are _ in the city center.A.on show B.on holiday C.on a trip D.on timeA 3.与与out有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】carry out执行执行 die out灭绝灭绝 go out出去出去 find out查明；

37、找出查明；找出 point out指出指出put out熄灭熄灭 sell out售完；脱销售完；脱销send out发出发出 take out取出取出 work out算出；解决算出；解决out of date过期的；过时的过期的；过时的 out of danger脱离危险脱离危险 out of control失控失控out of work失业失业 out of breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气【演练演练】()1.You can _ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with yo

38、u.A.carry out B.find out C.take out D.set out()2.It is hoped that the readers will kindly _ our errors.A.point out B.pick out C.put out D.send outBA()3.If we dont pay more attention to the environment pollution,the animals will _ some day.A.set out B.send out C.die out D.go out()4.The meeting is so

39、boring.Hmm.Lets _ for some fresh air during the break.A.set out B.send out C.die out D.go outCD()5.Can you help me to _the math problem,Tom?My pleasure.Let me have a look.A.take out B.work out C.look out D.check out()6.It took them several hours to _ the fire.Luckily,nobody died in this accident.A.p

40、ut out B.pick out C.point out D.send outBA()7.The coats in the shop are popular.They will be _in a few days.A.sold out B.set out C.sent out D.taken out()8.The serious patient was _ when the doctors did their best to save him.A.out of danger B.out of date C.out of control D.out of a jobAA()9.The situ

41、ation in this city is _ and the police are trying to keep it in order.A.out of danger B.out of date C.out of control D.out of work()10.When they climbed the top of the mountain，they were _.A.out of date B.out of danger C.out of a job D.out of breathCD 4.与与by有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】by hand 手工手工;用手用手 by accid

42、ent/chance 偶然地偶然地by mistake 错误地错误地 by radio 用无线电；通过广播用无线电；通过广播 by oneself 独自地；单独地独自地；单独地 by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 by the end of 到到结束时；到结束时；到为止为止by plane/train/bus/ship 乘飞机乘飞机/火车火车/公共汽车公共汽车/轮船轮船【演练演练】()1.They had finished three units _ this month.A.by plane B.by hand C.by accident D.by the end of()2.Im

43、sorry that I took your umbrella _ and I would return it to you the next day.A.by radio B.by hand C.by the day D.by mistakeDD()3.All these cars are made _ and they are very expensive.A.by plane B.by hand C.by accident D.by the day()4.The kids parents went to work and he stayed at home _ playing compu

44、ter games.A.by mistake B.by hand C.by himself D.by the wayBC()5._，would you like to go to Paris _？A.By the way；by plane B.By the way；by radio C.By hand；by accident D.By accident；by mistakeA 5.与与in有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】in English用英语用英语 in detail详细地详细地 in bed在床上；卧床在床上；卧床 in danger处于危险中处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地惊奇

45、地 in a hurry匆忙地匆忙地 in silence沉默地沉默地 in trouble处于困境中处于困境中in front of在在前面前面 in the front of在在前部前部 in ink用墨水用墨水 in need of需要需要 in fact事实上事实上 in the middle of在在的中间的中间 in all总共；合计总共；合计【演练演练】()1.He looked up at me suddenly _ and we were _ for a long time.A.in silence；in surprise B.in surprise；in silence C

46、.in bed；in danger D.in trouble；in ink ()2.When my child is _，she often turns to me for help.A.in detail B.in trouble C.in surprise D.in dangerBB()3.The country school are _ teachers now.A.in bed B.in all C.in silence D.in need of()4.There is a banana tree _ the teaching building.A.in fact B.in troub

47、le C.in front of D.in the front of DC()5.You should tell me what happened to him _.A.in detail B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in ink()6.Dont read _，and it is bad for your eyes.A.in need of B.in fact C.in bed D.in English AC()7.The boy ate some poisonous mushroom and he was _，so somebody sent him to a ho

48、spital.A.in silence B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in surpriseB 6.与与for有关的短语有关的短语【辨析辨析】ask for请求；向请求；向要要 care for喜欢；照顾喜欢；照顾 look for寻找寻找 get/be ready for为为做准备做准备pay for付款；为付款；为付出代价付出代价 send for 派人去请派人去请 wait for等待等待 be famous for因因而著名而著名 be fit for适合；胜任适合；胜任 be good for有益于；对有益于；对有好处有好处 be late for因因而迟到而

49、迟到be sorry for为为感到抱歉感到抱歉【演练演练】()1.May I _ your views on a few questions?Yes,go ahead.A.pay for B.go in for C.ask for D.wait for()2.Who will _ your house while you are away?A.ask for B.pay for C.care for D.be late forCC()3.The manager will be free soon and you can _ her here.A.pay for B.look for C.as

50、k for D.wait for()4.Walking for one or two hours every day _ your health.A.is good for B.is fit for C.is famous forD.is late forDA()5.Mr.White broke into a house last night.But he was caught by the police this morning.He deserved it.He had to _ what he has done.A.ask for B.pay for C.look for D.send