中考英语选句子填空阅读指导课件(31张).ppt

1、选句子填空阅读指导选句子填空阅读指导 Reading methods 题型解读题型解读：试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，个句子的文章，对应有五个选项，要求根据文章结构、内对应有五个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子。容，选出正确的句子。考查重点：考查重点：考查学生对文章的整体内容结考查学生对文章的整体内容结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）（考试说明）选项特点：选项特点：主题概括句主题概括句（段落主题句）（段落主题句）承接性句子承接性句子（上下文逻辑关系）（上下文逻辑关系）选项位置：选项位置：段首，段首，段中，

2、段中，段尾。段尾。SharingHow do you usually choose the answers?2022-11-7 57 ,like China and Japan.People in these countries use it for business,and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate.Other people may learn English because.A.English is spoken all over the worldB.It bel

3、ongs to anyone in the worldC.English is also an international language in many other countriesChina and JapancountriesEg 2 同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇等。Such as：big large-huge/small happy-pleased-excited/unhappy-sadcountries:China,Japan,England词汇复现法词汇复现法So,as a middle school student of English t

4、oday,think about how you can use this language.60 _.A.After you leave school,you will almost certainly need itB.English is spoken all over the worldC.It belongs to anyone in the worldschoolschoolEg 3 代词代词指代前面提及的名词。指代前面提及的名词。巧妙利用代词的单复数可以快速地解题。巧妙利用代词的单复数可以快速地解题。代词检索法代词检索法 I feel very excited because _

5、.He comes to give us some advice on how to learn English.A.we will go to the zoo today.B.a foreigner comes to our school.C.I have done a good job in English class.He a foreigner Eg 4 A.You must write your notes on the paper.B.There are three note-taking methods.C.First,writing something down makes i

6、t easier for you to understand and remember it._.Second,your notes are good materials when you are studying for a test.Second First Eg 5 1)如果所选答案中有如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或等词或人名。人名。2)如果答案中有如果答案中有they,them,their 等词，句中等词，句中前文则出现复数名词。如：前文则出现复数名词。如：boys,students,ap

7、ples等词。等词。1.Jim was late,_ he didnt catch the bus.2.The man runs fast,_he is old.3.The man is old,_ he runs fast.4.Work harder,_ you will make progress.but,because,and,though Fill in the blanks with the proper words.becausethoughbutand可以在选项前后找到“顺序”词汇。eg:first,_,third when he was ten,last year,now,数词

8、，时间判定法Second(a)并列并列,递进关系递进关系 (and,then,also,too)(b)因果关系。因果关系。(because,so)(c)转折关系。转折关系。(however,but,while)逻辑关系判定法逻辑关系判定法Many people like listening to pop music.They think its popular and easy to follow._ they like classic music.They think it can calm them down.2022-11-7A.The folk music is some of peo

9、ples favorite.B.While some people dont like it.C.They like to sing by themselves.While like dont like Eg 6Have a try!2022-11-7Company LDetails(细节解题）细节解题）a.词汇复现法词汇复现法b.代词检索法代词检索法c.数词，时间判定法数词，时间判定法d.逻辑关系判定法逻辑关系判定法篇章结构篇章结构段中段中段首段首段尾段尾空句出现的位置空句出现的位置?Most high schools have at least one sports team.School

10、s often offer football,baseball,softball,basketball,volleyball,tennis and soccer._.A.Some may even have sports like golf,swimming and gymnasticsB.Elective subjects include technology,music,art and foreign languagesC.Some parents allow their children to drive a family vehiclesportssports词汇复现法词汇复现法201

11、4 2014 漳州中考英语试题漳州中考英语试题 _ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she does housework,cleans the living room and bedrooms,and puts everything in order.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys expensive clothes for herself.A.She enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expen

12、sive restaurants.C.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.段首段首空句空句在段首：在段首：是是段落主题句段落主题句。认真阅读认真阅读后文内容后文内容，根据段落一致，根据段落一致性原则，推断出主题句。性原则，推断出主题句。Many people like listening to pop music.They think its popular and easy to follow._ they like classic music.They think it can calm them down.2022-11-7A

13、.The folk music is some of peoples favorite.B.While some people dont like it.C.They like to sing by themselves.while 段中段中空句在段中：承上启下空句在段中：承上启下。1.看代词。看代词。it,they,this,2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系看空前，空后的逻辑关系however,but,so,though,also,while.Everyone should do as below:Dont throw litter around.We shouldnt spit anywhere

14、 in public.A n d w e s h o u l d p l a n t m o r e t r e e s._.2022-11-7A.None of us likes pollution.A.None of us likes pollution.B.B.T They are harmful to our earth.hey are harmful to our earth.C.In a word,we should do everything we C.In a word,we should do everything we can to protect our environm

15、ent.can to protect our environment.In a word 段尾段尾空句在段尾：空句在段尾：结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如论、总结等信号词，如,as a,as a result,in short,in a wordresult,in short,in a word等等词语。词语。Draw a mind map1、细节解题、细节解题2、篇章结构、篇章结构a.词汇复现法词汇复现法b.代词检索法代词检索法c.数词，时间判定法数词，时间判定法d.逻辑关系判定法逻辑关系判定法a.段段 首首(主题句主题句)b.段段 中中(承上启下承上启下)c.段段 尾尾(总结总结)解题方法解题方法Enlarge your vocabulary!Practice makes perfect!Enjoy reading!策略只是技巧，理解才是关键！策略只是技巧，理解才是关键！词汇是基础词汇是基础速读全文，速读全文，确定选项位置确定选项位置。选项与原文选项与原文重复的关键词重复的关键词。词词确定上下句关系。确定上下句关系。解题步骤:Thank You!