中考英语阅读五选五解题方法课件.pptx

1、2022-11-7出题形式出题形式1、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共。（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，计分，计10分）分）2、做对了、做对了4个后，第个后，第5个小题自然得分，但个小题自然得分，但也由于每个只用一次，有连环错的可能；也由于每个只用一次，有连环错的可能；3、首句一般不设空，总阅读量、首句一般不设空，总阅读量220个单词个单词左右（文章一般为左右（文章一般为180个单词，选项词个单词，选项词40个左右）

2、，平均每个左右），平均每30-35个单词左右设一个单词左右设一空。空。4、标点符号出现在语篇的空白处，各选项、标点符号出现在语篇的空白处，各选项均可独立成句，但没有标点符号。均可独立成句，但没有标点符号。2022-11-7小组合作完成练案练习题11 投影展示几个组的答案2 让一两个组说明答题理由3 其他学习小组补充答题理由4 教师通过下一张ppt总结五选五的常见答题方法2022-11-7Amy is an English girl.51 .She is twelve.Now she studies at Shatang Middle School.She likes playing tenni

3、s and she can play it well.52 .She not only likes singing,53 ,and she can sing many English and Chinese songs.54 .She has free time at weekends and she always watch the Voice of China.She wants to be a good singer like Li Qi.55?You can call her at 6591006 A.So she joins the school music club B.She i

4、s my good friend C.She often plays tennis with her friends D.Do you want to make friends her E.but also she likes dancing BCEAD2022-11-7提升提升“五选五五选五”解题技能解题技能1.原词再现，或同义词、近义词复现原词再现，或同义词、近义词复现，逻辑关系密切的单词逻辑关系密切的单词复现（它们一般出现在复现（它们一般出现在前后一两句）前后一两句）2.人称代词人称代词3.标点符号标点符号4.文章内部关系文章内部关系5.其他技巧其他技巧2022-11-71.原原词词复现

5、复现，或同义词、近义词或同义词、近义词复复现现例如：例如：Mother and father(parents),travelling(trip)以及名词单复数变化，动词的各种形式变化都属于以及名词单复数变化，动词的各种形式变化都属于复现复现。逻辑关系密切的单词逻辑关系密切的单词再现再现：Swim:river,pool Driver:car,bus Hospital:doctor,nurse School:teacher,studentMoney:sell,buy2.人称代人称代词词代词代词He前一定有表示男性的人物前一定有表示男性的人物出现出现;代词代词She前一定有表示女性的人物前一定有表示

6、女性的人物出现出现;They 前有复数人物前有复数人物或事物或事物出现。出现。2022-11-7 Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people dont._.Many people like sports,but they do not all like the same sports.A.They like soft music.B.He likes gentle music.C.They like shopping.（they 指代 other people；原词再现music

7、）（he 与前文的 other people 指代关系不成立）（根据上下文逻辑关系，前后不搭）(答案：A)2022-11-7娄底市娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试试题卷年初中毕业学业考试试题卷Many people want a greener transport(交通)for the environment and a more interesting experience of travel in a new city or country.51._.Get out of the car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to tra

8、vel.Its the most rewarding(有益的)way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.52._.Now many hotels offer free bicycles for guests.Some cities also have bike stations.You pick up a bicycle from one of the stations and return it after two hours.53._,but its much cheaper than taking a bus or

9、a taxi.Take public transport in a city.54._.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps.Youll also get more information from the citys website.Try not to take cars or planes from city to city.If possible,take buses,trains or ships to travel from city to city.55._.When the only way

10、to travel is by car,rent(租)an electric car.Many companies now offer them,so always ask!A.Its not free B.Ride a bicycleC.Here are some better ways for you to chooseD.They are usually greener than cars and planesE.If you have to take transport in a city,try to take public transportCBAED中考链中考链接：接：2022-

11、11-7难点突破：难点突破：观察观察文章结构：文章结构：1总分结构总分结构;2分总结构分总结构;3总分总结构。总分总结构。2016年和年和2017年娄底英语中考都是采用年娄底英语中考都是采用总分结构总分结构。这种结构的这种结构的第一空第一空很可能会很可能会使用下列这些句型：使用下列这些句型：The following tips（要点）（要点）can be helpfulThere are some tips/ways for you Here are a few suggestions（建议）（建议）to help you文章接下来的段落一般会使用相同的句式结构，文章接下来的段落一般会使用相同

12、的句式结构，如：如：To do结构；结构；doing结构；动词原型开头的祈使句等结构。结构；动词原型开头的祈使句等结构。主题句主题句（句首）（句首）：段首句子很可能是本段的中心句。：段首句子很可能是本段的中心句。承上启下的过度句承上启下的过度句（句中）（句中）：段中的句子很可能是承上启下的句：段中的句子很可能是承上启下的句子（可能会出现这些单词：子（可能会出现这些单词：and,but,however）结论句结论句（句（句尾尾）：段尾句子很可能是概括总结本段或全文的句子。：段尾句子很可能是概括总结本段或全文的句子。2022-11-73.标点符号标点符号标点符号标点符号：，?!，后面的句子首字母不

13、大写。后面的句子首字母不大写。?特殊问句特殊问句Wh-词引导；一般问句情态动词，助词引导；一般问句情态动词，助动词动词,be动词动词等等引导引导。!What,How引导引导(多么多么)2022-11-7Hello!My name is Mark Brown.I am in Shanghai,China now.51._.I like green and blue.I have a blue cup.I have two friends.One is Liu Wei,a girl,52._.Liu Weis telephone number is 6523-4476.53._!She is th

14、e most beautiful girl in our school.She has a black jacket and she likes it.Fang Jun has no phone.His QQ number is 80123354.He has a jacket,too.54._.He has a yellow ruler and a yellow pen.We often play sports after school.55._?Call me at 0738-8325564.A.Do you want to join usB.How beautiful she isC.I

15、 am a student in a middle school D.He likes yellow E.and the other is Fang Jun,a boy CEBDA2022-11-7顺序关系顺序关系 Dear Jenny,Im very busy on Friday.51_.It is not fun.The teacher says its useful,but I think it is difficult.Then at 9:00 I have science.It is difficult but interesting.52_.After that,I have P.

16、E.at 11:00.It is easy and fun.53_,and after that we have Chinese.It is my favorite subject.54_.My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.55_!How about you?When are your classes?What is your favorite subject?Your friend,Yu Mei A.How relaxing the art lesson isB.At 10:

17、00 I have history C.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00D.At 8:00 I have math E.Our Chinese teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great fun DBCEA2022-11-72017娄底中考英语五选五娄底中考英语五选五In China,learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more import now.How should you keep yourself safe?51_.At school:When students around you b

18、egin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay in a safe corner.52_.On your way home or to school:Wait for the green traffic light.53_.Dress in bright colors,so the drivers can see you easily.54_:Stay calm（镇定）and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont b

19、reath in smoke.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯自动扶梯):55_.You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator,because right arms are strongerA、When theres a fire B.Here are some tips for you C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalatorD.If you see a car coming,dont

20、 cross until it really stopsE.If you fall down in a crowed place,cover your head with both hands B难难!最后做最后做DAC牛刀小试牛刀小试:2022-11-72017娄底中考英语五选五娄底中考英语五选五In China,learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more import now.How should you keep yourself safe?51_.At school:When students around you

21、begin to push,try to hold onto something,or stay in a safe corner.52_.On your way home or to school:Wait for the green traffic light.53_.Dress in bright colors,so the drivers can see you easily.54_:Stay calm（镇定）and leave quickly.Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont

22、breath in smoke.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯自动扶梯):55_.You should hold onto handrails(扶手)and stand on the right side of the escalator,because right arms are strongerA、When theres a fire B.Here are some tips for you C.It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalatorD.If you see a car coming,don

23、t cross until it really stopsE.If you fall down in a crowed place,cover your head with both hands BEDAC牛刀小试牛刀小试:2022-11-7温馨提示：温馨提示：先易后难先易后难,最后剩下几个不会做的选一个相最后剩下几个不会做的选一个相同的选项确保得同的选项确保得2分。分。2022-11-7复复习策习策略：略：1.1.保证阅读量，每天坚持阅读。保证阅读量，每天坚持阅读。保证阅读量，每天保持在保证阅读量，每天保持在1,0001,000词左右。词左右。课文和课外读物的比例为课文和课外读物的比例为1

24、1：3 3为好，这样学生为好，这样学生既可以丰富英语知识，扩大词汇量，巩固并加既可以丰富英语知识，扩大词汇量，巩固并加深对课文重点、难点的理解，逐步做到熟练运深对课文重点、难点的理解，逐步做到熟练运用，而且又能培养学生的阅读兴趣和能力。用，而且又能培养学生的阅读兴趣和能力。2.2.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5 5分钟，每分分钟，每分钟钟40-5040-50个词为宜。个词为宜。3.3.注意常考点注意常考点 针对五选五，平时练习

25、多注意针对五选五，平时练习多注意代词代词（如（如it,this,theyit,this,they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及折）及重现重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。（文章与选项的复现提示）等。2022-11-7课后训练：课后训练：(八年级下教材八年级下教材Unit10 P75)My children are growing up fast.(1)_ and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger,our house seems to get smaller.(2)_ and g

26、ive the money to a childrens home.We have cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.(3)_.Although he has not played with his toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.(4)_,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.

27、As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts.(5)_.I am getting older,too!A.My daughter is 16 B.My son was quite sad at firstC.My daughter was more understandingD.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard saleE.But,to be honest,I have not played football for a while nowADBCE2022-11-7答题：先易后难易易第2题：D，逻辑关系（选项中的sell 与 后文的 the money）第3题：B，指代关系（选项中的 my son 与后文的 he）第5题：E，逻辑关系、原词再现（选项中的 football 与前 文的 football shirts）难难第4题：C，逻辑关系（本段讲述卖出部分东西时儿子与女儿的感受）第1题：剩余A，放置文中核查。2022-11-7谢谢大家2022-11-7