中考英语话题及读写训练课件：Culture-and-Customs(文化习俗).ppt

1、 Culture and Customs（文化习俗）有礼貌的polite 没礼貌的impolite 粗鲁的rude 西方的western中国的Chinese 主人host 习惯habit 餐桌礼仪table manner不同于different from 全世界的人people all over the world不同的国家有不同的风俗文化。Different countries have different customs and culture.Step 1.Lets write from memory.(默写)customs风俗 culture文化manner举止 hospitality

2、好客 uncomfortable不舒适的 tap敲 respect尊敬 guest/customer客人 cultural differences文化的不同 teapot茶壶 apologize道歉Step 1.Lets write from memory.(默写)阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇：When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong,China,we brought not only our luggage,but also our village rule

3、s,customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders.Unluckily,this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time,when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple,the wife asked me

4、 how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.My manager,who happened to hear what I said,took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（

5、敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description“old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason,they understood that the problem was caused byStep 2.Lets do reading comprehension.(阅读理解)cultural differences,so they laughed and were no longer angr

6、y.In my village in China,people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty,and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However,in the United St

7、ates,people think“growing old”is a problem since“old”shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging,and women put on makeup,hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the rest

8、aurant that I respect the elderly,they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that,I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I dont respect them any more;I still respect them,but now I dont

9、show my feelings through words.By Jack()1Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderlyC.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay()2When Jack called the couple“elderly”,they became _.A.nervous B.satisfied C.unhappyD.excited

10、()3In Jacks hometown,_.A.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty B.people are proud of being oldC.people dislike being called“old”D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants()4After this experience,Jack _.A.lost his job in the restaurant B.made friends with the coupleC.no longer re

11、spected the elderly D.changed his way with older people()5Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack explained,the angrier the couple got.B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D.From this experience

12、,Jack learned more about American culture.Step 3.Lets fill in the blanks.(短文填空)The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West,where everyone has their own plate of food,in china the dishes are placed 1 the table and everybody shares.2 you are treated by a Chine

13、se host,he will get ready for a lot of food.Chinese are very proud of their food culture and will do their 3 to show their hospitality（好客）（好客）.And sometimes the Chinese host uses their chopsticks to 4 food in your bowl or plate.This is a sign of politeness.The right thing to do wouldonifbestput be t

14、o eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite thank you and leave the 5 there.Make sure the spout（茶壶嘴）（茶壶嘴）of the teapot is not facing anyone.It is 6 .The spout should always be directed to where 7 is sitting,usually just towards from

15、the table.Dont tap on your bowl 8 your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls,9 this is not polite.Also,when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant,people will tap their bowls.If you are in someones home,the cook may not like it if you do this.sofoodimpolitenobodywithslowlyStep 4.Lets read and wri

16、te.(读写综合)A A信息归纳：请阅读下面短文，完成表格。信息归纳：请阅读下面短文，完成表格。Christmas or the Spring Festival?I believe that many people may have such a question in mindWill Christmas replace the Spring Festival soon?Christmas arouses（引起）increasing attention year by year in China.On Dec.25th each year,Christmas cards become ext

17、remely popular with students.People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas gifts.A lot of TV and radio programs about Christmas are on.It seems that this is also an important festival of our own.But the Spring Festival is less appealing（吸引人的）to young people.So,some people are worried whether

18、Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.Some people think this worry is fairly unnecessary.Why?One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians（基督教徒）,college students and foreign company workers.Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities.Few people in countryside show i

19、nterest in this exotic（外来的）festival.By contrast,the Spring Festival is the most influential（有影响的）traditional festival in every family of China.I think it is natural that increasing exchanges and western holidays have been gradually introduced into China.For us Chinese,we should never give up Chinese

20、 traditional festivals.For centuries Chinese have been using this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year.Lets love the Spring Festival forever.The date of Christmas every year.1.The people that Christmas cards are popular with.2.The places where Christmas is mostly celebrated in

21、China.3.The The most influential festival in China.4.The things that we should never give up.5.Information CardDecember 25thStudentsIn citiesThe Spring FestivalChinese traditional festivalsB书面表达：不同的国家有不同的风俗文化，在庆祝节日方式上都是不同的。在今天的班会课上，你班的同学们就“我们该如何看待外国节日对中国的影响”这个话题展开了激烈的辩论。请结合短文内容，用英语写一篇题为“How Should W

22、e Treat Foreign Festivals?”的作文，80词左右。内容包括：1现在有哪些外来节日？（至少列举3个）2它们对我们有哪些影响？我们是否该庆祝它们？为什么？3我们该如何看待外来节日？Nowadays,more and more foreign festivals are coming into China,such as Christmas Day,Valentines Day and April Fools Day.Some of them are arousing increasing attention yearly in China.So some people ar

23、e worried whether these foreign festivals will replace the Chinese traditional festivals.In my opinion,we should celebrate some meaningful foreign festivals because these festivals help us Chinese to know more about the culture of different countries.I think we should love our own traditional festiv

24、als and never give them up.At the same time,why not try to introduce them to foreign countries?How should We Treat Foreign Festivals编后语 有的同学听课时容易走神，常常听着听着心思就不知道溜到哪里去了；有的学生，虽然留心听讲，却常常“跟不上步伐”，思维落后在老师的讲解后。这两种情况都不能达到理想的听课效果。听课最重要的是紧跟老师的思路，否则，教师讲得再好，新知识也无法接受。如何跟上老师饭思路呢？以下的听课方法值得同学们学习：一、“超前思考，比较听课”什么叫“超前思

25、考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。比如在讲林冲棒打洪教头一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？老师没提了一个问题，同学们就应当立即主动地去思考，积极地寻找答案，然后和老师的解答进行比较。通过超前思考，可以把注意力集中在对这些“难点”的理解上，保证“好钢用在刀刃上”，从而避免了没有重点的泛泛而听。通过将自己的思考跟老师的讲解做比较，还可以发现自己对新知识理解的不妥之处，及时消除知识的“隐患”。二、同步听课法

26、 有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。尖子生好方法:听课时应该始终跟着老师的节奏，要善于抓住老师讲解中的关键词，构建自己的知识结构。利用老师讲课的间隙，猜想老师还会讲什么，会怎样讲，怎样讲会更好，如果让我来讲，我会怎样讲。这种方法适合于听课容易分心的同学。2022-11-7精选最新中小学教学课件15thank you!2022-11-7精选最新中小学教学课件16