中考英语反身代词专项讲解课件(40张).pptx

1、 反身代词 1.反身代词的定义 2.不同人称的反身代词构成法则以及单复数形式 3.反身代词的固定搭配应用 4.反身代词在句中的成分分析 观看视频 Q:Who will the woman make coffee for?A:She will make coffee for herself.如何强调自己？趣味故事 Lincy is admiring herself in the mirror.She always looks at herself in the mirror.Not only me,Mike is also admiring himself in the mirror.Even

2、the dog is admiring itself in the mirror.Sister:Dad:Lincy:Mike:趣味故事 I thought only girls liked to admire themselves in the mirror.It turns out all people admire themselves in the mirror.Sure,why not appreciate ourselves?Sister:Sister:Lincy:趣味故事 Todays Moms birthday.Did you prepare any presents?Yes,I

3、 prepared a present by myself.Can you help me prepare one for Mom?No way,do it by yourself.A:B:A:B:A:语法总结myselfourselves 语法总结yourselfyourselves 语法总结himselfherself 语法总结itselfthemselves 语法总结第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself 牛刀小试1.She dolled _ up for the party.

4、2.He was fairly beside _ with joy.herselfhimself 牛刀小试3.The dog tries to scratch _.4.I will dress up _ for the show.itselfmyself 牛刀小试5.We thoroughly enjoyed _.6.They all enjoyed _ at the party.ourselvesthemselves Mom dressed up herself,because its her bithday today.I prepared a present by myself.My s

5、ister saw it.I said“Keep it to yourself.Dont tell mom.”“Relax yourself,I will keep it to myself.”she said.We organized Moms birthday party by ourselves.I wanted to make a cake for Mom.I asked my sister for help,but she didnt know,either.She told me“Believe in yourself!”I had to learn by myself.Lucki

6、ly,in the end,I baked a birthday cake.It was delicious.“Help yourself to the food and drink.”Mom said to her friends.They all enjoyed themselves in the party.Mom also enjoyed herself.常见词组 by oneself enjoy oneself teach oneself relax oneself keep sth to oneself 独自玩得开心自学放松自己不把说出去 常见词组 dress up oneself

7、 believe in oneself look after oneself help oneself depend on oneself打扮自己相信自己照顾自己自取所需依靠自己 This lovely,beautiful and brave girl is myself.I like myself no matter who I am and I totally accept myself!I myself is the hero of myself.PS:反身代词既可以做主语，也可以做宾语(表语)。Believing in _ is a very important rule for yo

8、u to get along well with others.myself himself 1.yourself ourselves 答案：C 简析：相信你自己是一条让你跟别人相处得好的非常重要的法则。本题考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;himself他自己。What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by _.me him 2.itself myself答案：D简析：多漂亮的一个飞机模型啊!谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作的。本题考查代词。me为人称代词“I”的宾格形式;him为人称代词“he”的宾格形式;its

9、elf为反身代词“它自己”;myself为反身代词“我自己”。本句主语为I,故此处应用其对应的反身代词myself。Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends.she her 3.hers herself答案：D简析：每当Mary读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会独自享有,而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep sth.to oneself不将说出去。故选D项。Nowadays I can choose online cou

10、rses and study by _.I me 4.my myself答案：D简析：现在我能够选择网络课程,并且自学。本题考查固定短语study by oneself自学,故答案为D项。Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here.yourself yourselves 5.themselves himself答案：B 简析：enjoy oneself 享受自己，由题you all 可知是欢迎你们所有人，所以选择yourselves。She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it _.herse

11、lf myself 1 itself ourselves答案：D简析：她太忙了以至于无法帮助我们完成这项工作。让我们自己完成它吧。此题考查反身代词。herself她自己,myself我自己,itself它自己,ourselves我们自己。根据上下句语境理解,特别是上句中的us以及下一句的Lets,可知选D。知识拓展：固定短语too.to.表示“太而不能做某事”,具有否定含义。Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.her him 2.herself himself答案：C简析：Jane出门前仔细地看了看镜子里的

12、自己。本题考查代词。由句意可知应用反身代词,Jane为女孩,故答案为C项。Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secret of success.myself ourselves 3.yourself yourselves 答案：C简析：恐怕我通不过考试。加油,Bill。你应该相信自己。那是成功的秘诀。本题考查反身代词的用法。设空处所在句子主语为You,指Bill,反身代词用单数your-self。故选C项。Is there anybody who can lend me a

13、 hand?Im afraid not.You know,you are supposed to depend on _.myself yourself 4 themselves ourselves答案：B简析：有人可以帮我一下吗?恐怕没有。你知道,你应该依靠你自己。本题考查反身代词。由主语you可知应用反身代词yourself。所以答案为B。Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes.A man who called _Tom.myself himself 5.herself yourself 答案：B简析：在我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗?是的。有一个自称叫

14、汤姆的男人。本题考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。题干中A man提示了是男性,而且是第三人称,因此答案选择B项。What happened?I fell down and hurt _.my mine 6.I myself答案：D简析：发生什么事情了?我摔倒了,伤到了我自己。本题考查反身代词的用法。根据句意和关键词I可知,此处应该使用myself。Dont worry.Were old enough to look after_.1.Dad doesnt always come to you.You have to figh

15、t and save _!2.I _ will firmly carry out this plan.3.Lilys father is learning Chinese by _ 4.Though my little sister is only four years old,she can dress _ 5.ourselves yourself myself himself herself1.解析:别担心。我们已经足够大能照顾我们自己了。由题干中的We可知是我们自己ourselves。2.解析：爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得凭自己的力量战斗,救你自己!save oneself自救,此处反身

16、代词和主语you对应,故应填写youself。3.解析：句子种不缺少成分，这里起强调作用，我本人将坚决执行这个计划，故填myself。4.解析：learn by oneself 自学，Lily的爸爸正在自学汉语，主语为三人称he,反身代词用himself。5.解析：尽管我的妹妹只有四岁，但是她可以自己穿衣服。她的反身代词用herself。His name is James,but he usually call him Jim.1.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by herself next Sunday.2.Come along

17、 in,all of you,and warm you by the fire.3.The machine will start by it in a few seconds.4.Reading requires effort by the reader;it is easier to lose us in a movie.5.himself themselves yourselves itself oneself1.解析：他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常称呼自己吉姆。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知,calls后面跟反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词是himself。2.解析：Linda和Kitty下周日要单独去绿博园，by oneself独自,单独,为固定短语,由于 主语是两人，应该用themselves。3.解析：你们都进来吧，烤烤火，暖和暖和，吃点热东西！祈使句的动作发出者是all of you,由句意知，你们自己给自己取暖，暖和暖和，用反身代词yourselves。4.解析：机器将在几秒钟后自动启动。主语是it（the machine），反身代词用itself。5.解析：阅读需要读者的努力；看电影就更容易让自己沉浸其中。语境推知，迷失自我，用固定搭配，lose oneself in。