高二英语人教版新课标选修第8册Unit5Meetingyourancestors全单元单词课课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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1、Book 8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors全单元单词课件完整版1.indentify vt.确认,识别,鉴别identify sb/sth as sb/sth.确认某人/某物系某人/某物identify sth with sth认为某物与某物等同You should not identify wealth with happiness.你不应该认为财富就等于幸福。She was able to identify her attacker.她认出了袭击她的人。identification n.鉴定,辨认,确定身份,证明identification card身份证.i
2、dentifiable adj.可辨认的identifier n.鉴定人,检验人identical adj.相同的be identical to/with与一模一样的2.alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的,其他的have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事=have no choice but to do sth.=have no option but to do sth.=have nothing to do but do sth.an alternative to是的替代品Do you have an alternative so
3、lution to the problem?alternative强调只有在两种可能性或行为方式时作出选择,choice泛指从一组人或物中的自由选择.selection指从许多人或物种择优选拔alternate vt.轮流,交替alternation n.轮流,交替3.archaeology=archeology(美)n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的=archeological archaeologist n.考古学家=archeologist4.starvation n.挨饿,饿死die of starvation饿死starve v.饿死,渴望starve to d
4、o sth.想要做某事starve for sth.渴求/需要某物starve to death饿死starve sb into doing sth.断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事5.tentative adj.试探性的,不确定的,犹豫的a tentative suggestion 试探性建议We made a tentative arrangement to meet again next Sunday.tentatively adv.试探性地tentativeness n.试探性,不确定6.accuracy n.准确,精确accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的an accurat
5、e diagnosis 准确的诊断accurately adv.准确地7.excavate vt.挖掘,发掘excavate a tunnel挖掘隧道excavation n.挖掘,发掘8.interrupt vt.打断,打岔,暂时中断或终止I hope Im not interrupting you.interruption n.中断,打断,打岔without interruption 连续,不间断地9.acute adj.有观察力的,敏锐的,严重的,深刻的There is an acute shortage of water.水严重短缺 acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎 D
6、ogs have an acute sense of smell.狗的嗅觉灵敏。Her judgement is acute.她的判断敏锐。acutely adv.剧烈地,尖锐地cute adj.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的 10.assume vt.假定,设想,承担assume sth.设想某事,承担某事assume sb/sth to be.认为是lets assume that我们假定assume responsibility承担责任It is generally assumed that人们普遍认为He is not such a fool as you assumed him to
7、 be.Assuming it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?Assuming it to be true,what should we do now?assumption n.假定,假设make an assumption/assumptions about对臆断on the assumption that在假定的情况下There is an assumption that有人臆断11.regardless adv.不管,不顾regardless of 不管,不顾The club welcomes all new members regardless of
8、age.regardless of the fact that不顾事实regard vt.看待,将视作n.关心,敬意,with/in regard to sth=as regards sth关于in this/every regard在这/各个方面regard as 把当做Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。Give your brother my regards when you see him.看到你哥哥时,代我向他问好。12.mat n.席子,垫子13 quilt n.被子,棉被qui
9、t vt.离开(工作职位、学校等);离任;停止;戒掉;迁出,搬离(住处)14.beast n.野兽15.at most至多,最多,也可以写成at the mostShe is at most 25 years old.at least至少,起码You should wait at least 20 minutes.not the least/not in the least一点也不It doesnt matter in the least if you are a bit late.16.centimetre=centimeter n.厘米decimeter n.分米meter n.米mill
10、imeter n.毫米17.sharpen vt.使锋利,使尖锐,使清晰Tom sharpened three pencils.sharpener n.磨具,削具sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的,整点的Its one oclock sharp.现在一点整18.cut up切碎,使伤心难过The cook cut up the meat for the pie.cut into pieces 切成碎片cut into halves将切成两半cut in插嘴,打断,超车,抢道cut down砍倒,缩小,削减cut off中断,截断,切掉,割掉cut out切去,剪去,删去
11、cut across抄近路穿过,横越cut away剪去,切掉,砍掉cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 19.scrape vt.擦净,削平,磨光scrape ones chain刮脸scrape out a word擦掉一个字scraper n.刮刀,刮削器20.ample adj.充足的,足够的,富裕的I have ample evidence to prove it.amply adv.充裕地,充足地ampleness n.充足,充裕21.messy adj.凌乱的,脏的a messy room 凌乱的房间a messy job脏活mess n.凌乱状态,脏乱状态v.弄脏,弄糟mak
12、e a mess of把弄糟mess up搞乱,弄糟22.primitive adj.原始的,远古的,简陋的primitive men原始人primitive societies原始社会primitive weapons简陋的武器23.bead n.小珠子,滴24.botany n.植物学botanist n.植物学家botanical adj.植物学的,与植物学有关的zoology n.动物学zoological adj.动物学的25.analysis n.分析,(复数形式是analyses)analyse/analyze vt.分析,解析analyst n.分析者,化验员analytic
13、adj.分析的,分解的=analyticalanalyze the causes of success and failure分析成败的原因26.seashell n.海贝壳27.ripen vt.成熟ripe adj.成熟的,有经验的,老练的ripe apples熟苹果a ripe worker有经验的人28.category n.种类,类别,范畴The results can be divided into three main categories.结果可分为三大类。categorize vt把分类,按范畴划分29.significance n.意义,意思,重要性,重要意义the sig
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