高中英语英语语法填空解题思路课件.pptx

1、语法填空考查能力1.语篇阅读，语篇理解的能力2.句子成分分析，句子结构分析的能力词形转换，词性转换，并列连词，附属连词3.固定结构，固定短语冠词，介词的填写4.逻辑推理能力5.单词拼写能力无提示词无提示词反思总结反思总结有提示词有提示词实战练习实战练习语语法法填填空空CONTENTSCONTENTS01 01 有提示词有提示词文中有一括弧，括弧内提供一词，根据文章文中有一括弧，括弧内提供一词，根据文章上下文用该词的适当形式填空上下文用该词的适当形式填空三类提示词三类提示词1.名词或者代词名词或者代词2.副词或者形容词1.考词性转换，名词变形容词，副词，或者动词2.考名词或代词的所有格1.词性转

2、换，形容词变副词，动词，名词等2.比较级或最高级，加前缀变其反义词3.注意副词可以修饰动词，形容词其他副词和整个句子3.动词1.做谓语，考时态语态和语气虚拟语气2.不做谓语，既可能考词性转换，也可能考非谓语动词的三种形式todo,doing,done)括弧内是名词括弧内是名词1.单复数2.考名词代词的所有格3.3.考词性转换考词性转换名词变形容词，副词，或者动词名词变形容词，副词，或者动词单数变复数the nursery team switches him every few_(day)with his sister(20 xx)daysI helped a lively three-mont

3、h-old twin that had been rejected by_(it)mother.itsTo avoid knee pain,you can do exercise to_(strength)your leg muscles.(20 xx)strengthen括弧内是形容词或者副词括弧内是形容词或者副词形容词转副词，名词，动词等 1.1.词性转换词性转换请特别注意比较的范围，有没有请特别注意比较的范围，有没有thanthan，还有上下文的含义，还有上下文的含义2.2.考比较级或最高级，加前缀变其反义词考比较级或最高级，加前缀变其反义词The title will be_(offi

4、cial)given to me at a ceremony in London.(20 xx)officially1)runners live three years_long)than non-runners(20 xx)2)The higher you stand,the _ (far)you will seelongerfather/furtherwhen括弧内是动词括弧内是动词考时态，语态就被动语态和语气虚拟语气 1.1.做谓语做谓语1.词性转换 2.非谓语动词的三种形式：to do,doing,done2.2.不做谓语不做谓语When fat and salt _(remove)f

5、rom food,the food tastes as if it is missing something(20 xx)are removedHowever,be _(care)not to go to extremescareful(20 xx全国卷)People probably cooked their food in large pots,_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.using(20 xx全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _(be)too violent fo

6、r use at the table.were02 02 无提示词无提示词加冠词加冠词When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was _ joke.名词之前名词之前，尤其是泛指一，用，尤其是泛指一，用a/ana/an，There once were a goat and a donkey,so the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.名词之前名词之前，特指某个事物或人，用，特指某个事物或人，用thethea

7、the解题技巧解题技巧以下情况可能填_1_+可数名词单数2_+形容词+可数名词单数以下情况可能填_1 _+定语+n+of等介词短语表特指2 _+定语+n+定语从句表特指3 _+定语+n+to do 或分词短语表特指 is _ amazing singer,a music video director,a business owner.2.This is _ law of American of all successful people.3.Mybrotherwasbornin_springof1990.4.MytriptoTibetwasreally_unforgettableexperie

8、ncea/antheanthethean加介词加介词主要是考固定搭配和习惯用法主要是考固定搭配和习惯用法1.In short，I believe that it is_great to keep a dairy in English.2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back_ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic,largest smile I had ever seen.3.She found some good quality pipes _ sale.4.

9、He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.oftoonof加连词或者从句引导词加连词或者从句引导词:考各类复合句中连词，考各类复合句中连词，引导词的用法引导词的用法1.单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语2.一个句子+并列连词+一个句子3.引导词+一个句子，另一个句子主句1.并列连词常见的并列连词和从句的引导词常见的并列连词和从句的引导词and,or,but,while,however,so,otherwise,both and,either or,neithernor,not only but(also)2.定语从句引导词1关系代词 主宾定表

10、that,who,whom,whose,which,as 2)关系副词 状语 when，where，why 3.名词性从句引导词：if，whether，that，who，whom,Whose,what,which,when,where,how,however,whenever,wherever4.状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if ,unless,because,so that,such that 相关练习题1Not only Alice also Jane and Mary are tired of having one exa

11、mination after another.2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow higher.3.Behind him were other people_ he was trying to talk to.4My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.but加代词加代词单复数，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格或反身代词(主语与宾语为同一人或物时填反身代词，主语与宾语不是同一人或物时填人称代词宾

12、格),在句中作同位语时填反身代词人称代词人称代词,不定代词，反身代不定代词，反身代词词在句中作定语时填形容词性物主代词后面加名词；在句中作主语、宾语、表语表示该人或物的某物时填名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词做宾语或者主语，本身是名词，后面不需要再加名词物主代词物主代词代词代词itit的用法的用法指代上文事物指代上文事物It指代上文出现的同一事物做形式主语做形式主语1)It is reported/believed/+that 2)It is+adj+for/of sb+to do sth做形式宾语做形式宾语make/find/feel/think/consider+it+adj/n+(for

13、sb)to do sth强调句型强调句型It is/was+被强调+who/that+其他1)The children were playing on the ground，enjoying_，dirty but happy.2)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.3)and was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精)0303反思总结反思总结一一 根

14、据句子结构确定根据句子结构确定词性词性词性词性一般有提示词vnadjadvpron无提示词articleprepconjpron010102020303通读全文，理解大意通读全文，理解大意 四步走归根到底就是四步走归根到底就是寻找寻找依据依据，每个语法填空的空格，每个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据下文中找到它的依据根据句意，确定词形根据句意，确定词形二二 解题步骤四步走解题步骤四步走0404分析句子，确定词性分析句子，确定词性检查搭配，前后连贯检查搭配，前后连贯找突破口找突破口04 04 实战练习

15、实战练习 Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally le

16、ft _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems

17、,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a

18、great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2

19、_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.定从定从动词的被动动词的被动转折转折介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in

20、London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.a/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语作形式主语 He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights

21、of the Indians using“passive resistance.定语从句定语从句动词的固定句型动词的固定句型He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容 and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词介词的根本用法介词的根本用法 不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实根底，学好语法夯实根底，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习Thank you for listening!