高中英语语法讲解课件：倒装句教学课件(共26张).ppt

1、Enjoy the following story :Enjoy the following story :Long long ago,there was a hill;On the hill stood a temple;In the temple lived an old monk.The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.There is a table in the room.Never will I forgive you.英语英语倒装句倒装句分为两种：分为两种：InversionFull inversionPartial i

2、nversion一、完全倒装一、完全倒装（Full inversionFull inversion）欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法1：There was a hill.There stood a dog before him.1.There be结构。另外结构。另外,在此结构中可以在此结构中可以用来代替用来代替be动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。巩固练习巩固练习:_ a temple _ the top of the hill.A.There stand;on B.There stands;inC.Stands t

3、here;inD.There stands;on欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法2：There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.2.(1)在以在以here、there、now、then等副词等副词开头的句子里。谓语常是开头的句子里。谓语常是 come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等不及物动词。等不及物动词。此结构通常只用于此结构通常只用于一般一般现在现在时时和一般和一般过去过去时。时。【注意】Here you are.Here it is.Here they are.【疑难剖析】当主语

4、主语是人称代词人称代词(I,he,she,it,we,they,you)时，主谓主谓语序不变不变。巩固练习巩固练习:-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus,is he B.comes the bus,he is C.the bus comes,is he D.the bus comes,he is a.那个男孩离开了那个男孩离开了 Away went the boy.b.孩子们冲出去了。孩子们冲出去了。Out rushed the children.欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法3：【注意】In she came.Away he we

5、nt.【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序 不变。(2).在以在以out、in、up、down、away、off、back等副词开头的句子。等副词开头的句子。巩固练习巩固练习:1.Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rush B.he rushed C.rushed he D.he did rush2._ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robber B.Jumped the robber down C

6、.Down jumped the robber D.Down the robber jumped欣赏，总结用法欣赏，总结用法3：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.(3).(3).当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)在句首时。在句首时。巩固练习巩固练习:Near the church _ co

7、ttage.A.was such an old B.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old二、部分倒装（二、部分倒装（Partial inversionPartial inversion）部分倒装的构成部分倒装的构成=动词动词1+人称人称+动词动词2技巧技巧“肉夹馍式肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二还原，其中再加入人称一拆为二，二还原，其中再加入人称”举例：举例：knew=did+know;writes=does+write;can sing不变不变部分倒装用法总结归纳：部分倒装用法总结归纳：1.以以only修饰的副词、介

8、词短语或状语从句放句修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要部分倒装。首时，要部分倒装。注意注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。从句不倒装，主句倒装。I realized my mistakes only then.注意：注意：当当only修饰主语放句首修饰主语放句首时，时，不倒装。不倒装。Only you can overcome the difficulty.Only then did I realize my mistakes.2.当句首为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，当句首为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，常见的这类词有常见的这类词有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely

9、以及以及by no means/on no occasion等。等。He cared little about his own safety.Little did he care about his own safety.3.固定搭配：固定搭配：(1)notuntil句型中，当句型中，当not until位于位于 句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.(2)“前倒后不倒型前倒后不

10、倒型”由由not onlybut also引出的倒装引出的倒装Not only did he speak English correctly，but also he spoke it fluently.表示表示“刚刚就就的倒装结构的倒装结构 no soonerthan,hardly when,scarcely whenNo sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.4.虚拟条件

11、句的倒装虚拟条件句的倒装当当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时等时可把可把if省略，把省略，把had,were,should等移到主语之前等移到主语之前Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.If you had come yesterday,you would have seen him.(1)“so+adj./adv.”位于句首位于句首,其后用部分倒装：其后用部分倒装：5.“so”相关的部分倒装相关的部分倒装So cold was the weather that we had to

12、stay at home.(2)“so+助动词助动词+主语主语”倒装倒装You are young and so am I.She likes music and so do I.She likes music and so she does.前后主语前后主语不一致不一致前后主语一致，前后主语一致，不倒装不倒装(3)“so.that.和和“such.that.”结构中结构中的的so或或such位于句首时。位于句首时。He was so excited that he could not say a word.It is such a lovely day that we want to go

13、out for a picnic.So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a lovely day is it that we want to go out for a picnic.6As/though 引导的让步状语从句中的倒装引导的让步状语从句中的倒装Though she is very pretty,she is not clever.结构：名词（无冠词）结构：名词（无冠词）/形容词形容词/副词副词/分词分词+as/though+主语主语+谓语谓语 动词（实义动词）动词（实义动词）+as/though+主语主语+助动词助动

14、词/情态动词情态动词Although he is a child,he speaks fluent English.Though he might try,he could not pass the exam.Very pretty though she is,she is not clever.Child though he is,he speaks fluent English.Try though he might,he could not pass the exam.1.They will never admit their mistakes.2.He didnt only sing

15、in the choir,he also played in the bands well.3.He was able to go to school only after New China came into being.4.He didnt know the story until a few months later.5.People had hardly run away from their houses when the water flooded the street.6.The rescue team had no sooner got close to the buildi

16、ng than it fell down.高考真题探究高考真题探究【11年全国卷年全国卷I】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize【11年福建卷年福建卷】Its nice.Never before_ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.A.I have had B.I had C.have I had D.h

17、ad I【10江西江西】Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 06天津天津Did Linda see the traffic accident?No,no sooner than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had gone C.has she gone D.she has gone 06福建福建 Its burning hot toda

18、y,isnt it?Yes.yesterday.A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it 09山东山东So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack did C.was the attack D.the attack was 09重庆重庆Unsatisfied _with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.A.though was he B.thoug

19、h he was C.he was though D.was he though 10重庆重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie conclusionconclusion 副介开头全倒装副介开头全倒装,遇到代词则照常。遇到代词则照常。方位方式别遗忘方位方式别遗忘:上下进出往前放上下进出往前放,therethere、herehere用得上用得上,时间顺序句首放。时间顺序句首放。onlyonly修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，否定意义副连词，“既不既不也不也不”需倒装。需倒装。not onlynot only开头句，前一分句须倒装。开头句，前一分句须倒装。had,were,shouldhad,were,should虚拟句，省略虚拟句，省略ifif半倒装。半倒装。Full inversion:Partial inversion: