高考英语书面表达的书写技巧模板汇总（包括记叙文等9种）.doc

1、 - 1 - 高考英语书面表达的书写技巧汇总（包括记叙文记叙文等 9 种） 内容包括：道歉信道歉信、祝贺信祝贺信、演讲稿演讲稿、日记日记、启事启事、便条便条、通知、记叙文、说明文、通知、记叙文、说明文、 议论文议论文等最常见高考英语书面表达的书写技巧，每种考查方式又包括四个方面： 写作模板、必备佳句、高考真题和必背范文。 0 01 1 道歉信道歉信 写作模板写作模板 Dear _(对象), I am truly sorry that _(道歉的原因). The reason is that _(介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenienc

2、e caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 写作写作模板模板 Dear _, I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _ (直接表达自己不 能实现先前的愿望或约定). Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret_ (表达歉意). Please accept my sincere apology_(诚 恳希望

3、对方能接受道歉). I fear you are displeased at _(表达出自己的心情， 并请求对方原谅).I hope you will understand me and excuse me for_(过渡 句). Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). The reason for my delay/absence was that _(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). I had no way out because _ (总 结自己道歉的原因). Therefore its not in my power to _(希望下次再次 实现愿望). Naturally

4、, I want to suggest _. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_(约定下次约会的时间和地点) - 2 - We may meet again and I hope to see you soon. Sincerely Yours, Li Hua 写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。例如 Im excessively sorry、sincere apology、deep regret等都是致歉之词，这 就恰如其分地表达了写信人的真诚歉意

5、。 道歉信通常包括三部分内容道歉信通常包括三部分内容： 1.表示歉意，道歉的原由； 2.出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施； 3.请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。 4.补充说明。客套话。 好的道歉信不仅会取得对方的谅解，还会增进彼此的感情。 范例范例 Dear Mr. Brown, Much to my regret, I was unable to keep my engagement to meet you at the park gate. I fear you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I trust y

6、ou will forgive me. Let me explain. My mother suddenly fell sick early yesterday morning, and I had to send her to hospital. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when and where we may meet again. I hope to see you soon. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 1.1. 道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话 I am

7、writing this letter to express my regret 我写这封信是想表达我的遗憾 I am writing to apologize for 我写信是为道歉。 - 3 - I would like to give you my apology for 我想向你道歉。 I am very sorry to say that 我很抱歉 I must apologize about (not) doing sth 对于做了/没做，我必须道歉。 Please accept my sincere apology for 请接受我对于的真诚道歉。 I am writing to

8、 say sorry for 我写信是想对说抱歉。 I am terribly sorry, but 我很抱歉，但是 2.2.道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话 Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。 Please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再一次说抱歉。 Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. 希望你们能够接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。 I since

9、rely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. 我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。 I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. 我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。 I am sorry that I cant but trust that you will be able to understand. 很抱歉我不能，但我相信，你会理解的。 高考真题 01 - 4 - （2016新课标卷 III）

10、假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴 约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文赏析】 Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the c

11、hange will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time af

12、ter school next week. Yours, Li Hua 亮点说明：范文包括了所有要点内容，做到了语意连贯。范文使用了宾语从句 that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon 和 the change will not cause you too much trouble；目的状语从句 so that well have more time to read and select books； 条件句 If its convenient for you；省略句 If not 等，长短句结合，使内容显得更

13、加丰 富。 【名师点睛】 此作文是常规的书信作文，要求写一封道歉信，是应用文的一种。写作的内容已经给出， 表达歉意的同时，还要与对方另约时间。因此，不仅仅是一封道歉信。写作时应注意涵盖所 - 5 - 有要点，还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。 高考真题 02 （2014北京卷）你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封信，内容包括： 1.你们原计划 7 月份一同去云南旅游； 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到 8 月份。 注意： 1.词数不少于 50； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _ _ _ _ _ _

14、 _ Yours, Joe 【范文赏析】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July but now because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned. - 6 - Im sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand. Im looking for

15、ward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe 高考真题 03 （2014山东卷）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 一周前给你发电子 邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据双下要点给他回封 邮件： 1.未及时回信的原因； 2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等） 注意： 1. 词数：120-150； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【思路分析】 本题要求写的书面表达为书信类型，而为了考查考生审题能力，命题人并没有把如感 谢、道歉、建议、申请等明显的字眼放在题中，而是通过考查学生对

16、题干的 审题能力暗示学生此书信体作文应大体包含道歉和告知两个方面。因此文章的主干部分要先 表示歉意、解释原因，后写假期的打算。 从写作要点和得分点来看，考生应在宏观上把握书信体写作的要求，如格式、文体等， 写作段落以三段式为宜，首段体现问候、写信背景等，尾段再次致歉、也可询问 Tom 暑假里 的打算，体现书信体的交际性；而中间段具体交待未及时回信的原因、假期的打算。考生在 微观层面上应具体把握写作的内容和语言， 做到句子之间有效的连接， 长短句结合， 多用 doing - 7 - 及物做主语，句子加半句原因、结果、目的等具体细节的解释、利用简单而有效的中文思路 扩展英文细节。考生若能在写作部分

17、做到内容充实符合要求、语言精彩与众不同、结构清晰 一目了然，相信这样的文章能让考生获得一个相对满意的成绩。 【经典套路】 第一段：问候+写信背景+写信目的 第二段：道歉部分(相当于写信背景) 第三段：假期安排部分 第四段：补充说明+客套话 【范文赏析】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, Ive been preparing for the final exams these days

18、, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I am writing to tell you some specific details. Overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because n

19、ot only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a

20、great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life. I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, whats your plan to spend your summer vacation? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Writing1Writing1 假如你是李华。你和外教 Christina 原定于本周六上午一起参加中国传统文化日活 - 8 - 动。但

21、因故你不能履约，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语给她发一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.告诉她不能履约； 2.解释爽约的原因； 3.希望她谅解。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【必背范文】 Dear Christina, I am Li Hua. Im writing to apologize to you for not being able to participate in the Chinese Traditional Culture Day activity to be held on the Saturday mo

22、rning with you as we planned last week. To be honest, I wish I could join in the activity, but I am afraid I will not be available because I was informed yesterday that I would have to go to Beijing for a contest on the morning of Saturday. That is why I cant go with you. I am awfully sorry for brea

23、king my promise and I apologize for any inconvenience it brings to you. I hope you can understand me. Wish you a good time there. Yours, - 9 - Li Hua WritingWriting2 2 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游， 但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写作指导： 这是一篇应用文，

24、要求写一封道歉信。写作要求只给出了大体的框架，因此具有很大 的开放性。道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确 不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体建议和方法。此类信件 的关键是用词准确，表达真诚。在写作时可以根据提示的要求按照三段式的模式布局谋篇。 首段：重述自己做错的事，表示歉意。 主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详细描述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申 述理由时要照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。 结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解。也可以提出补救的办法。 【必背范文】 Dear Tom， I am indeed ve

25、ry sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I - 10 - have promised. I feel badly about it and want you to know what happened. Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he will return this Saturday morning. And ask me

26、to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenie

27、nce caused. Sincerely yours, Li Hua WritingWriting3 3 假如你是小明，前天踢足球时你撞倒了你的好朋友李华，因而你俩发生争吵。经过两天 的冷静思考，你觉得不应该因为这件小事而失去一个好朋友，于是决定写一封道歉信，希望 和他冰释前嫌，内容包括： 1.说明写信的目的； 2.承认自己的错误； 3.指出李华的不足； 4.提出希望，重归于好。 注意： 1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.词数不少于 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Im sorry_ _ _ _ - 11

28、- _ _ _ Best wishes. Yours, Xiao Ming 【必背范文】 Dear Li Hua, Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that its not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me. As a friend, I should not have quarr

29、eled with you about a small thing. Whats worse, its foolish of me to have said bad things to hurt you, though I was sure I didnt mean to. On the other hand, you were not so sensible then. If you had asked me why I knocked you down, the quarrel would have been avoided. Therefore, we should keep calm

30、no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship. At last, I hope we will have a lifelong friendship! Best wishes. Yours, Xiao Ming WritingWriting4 4 假如你是李华。上周，外教 Shelley 外出度假之前给你留言，让你为她喜欢的茉莉花浇 水。你因故忘记为茉莉花浇水，导致茉莉花干死。你决定给 Shelley 写一封

31、信，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因和补偿措施； 3.请求原谅。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； - 12 - 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：茉莉jasmine Dear Shelley, _ _ _ _ _ _ _Yours, Li Hua 【必背范文】 Dear Shelley, Im writing to apologize for not watering your jasmine, which caused its death, while you were away. Now let me explain what h

32、appened to me and my family. I was so busy preparing for the coming exam that I had no time for other things. Whats more, my mother had her ankle injured while she was walking, so I had to take good care of her, who stayed at home alone. That was why I failed to water your favorite plant. I would li

33、ke to buy a new one as a compensation for your loss. Please forgive me. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies. Yours, Li Hua 【思路分析】本篇书面表达要求写一封道歉信。写作时，应用第一人称，感情要真挚，语气 应委婉。道歉这一话题与考生的日常生活息息相关，符合高考的命题趋势，充分体现了高考 注重对考生语言交际能力的培养。根据试题说明，本文应分三个部分： 第一段：开门见山，说明写信目的向对方道歉。 第二段：主要陈述因何事需要向对方道歉，并给出具体的补偿措施。 第

34、三段：再次表示歉意，希望得到对方的谅解。写作时注意语言要真挚。 - 13 - 写作素材 1.我写这封信是因而道歉。Im writing to apologize for/say sorry for. 2.为做了某事我深表歉意 I am really sorry for doing. 3.某事发生的原因是The reason why .was that. 4.没有时间做某事 have no time for. 5.那就是某事发生的原因。That was why. 6.我真诚地希望你接受我的歉意。I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies. WritingWriting5 5 假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师 Miss Cheng 发 现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下 要点: 1.向老师道歉； 2.解释上课为什么做数学作业； 3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。 注意： 1.词数 120 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Cheng, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 14 - Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Miss Cheng, I sin