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1、Module-9-Heroes-Unit-3-Language-in-use-课件1-(外研版八年级下)Grammar Focus一、原因状语从句一、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用原因状语从句常用because,since,as等词等词引导,用来引出事物发生的原因。引导,用来引出事物发生的原因。e.g.He came to school late this morning because his bike was broken.由于自行车坏了,他今天早晨上学由于自行车坏了,他今天早晨上学 迟到了。迟到了。Since we live near the sea,we can often go swi
2、mming.由于我们住在大海边,我们可以经常去由于我们住在大海边,我们可以经常去游泳。游泳。As the weather was fine,I opened all the windows.因为天气好,我把所有的窗户打开了。因为天气好,我把所有的窗户打开了。二、目的状语从句二、目的状语从句目的状语从句常用目的状语从句常用in order that,so that等来等来引导。引导。e.g.He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。他早起为的是能赶上第一趟公共汽车。Come round
3、to the window so that I can see you.到窗前来,以便我能看见你们。到窗前来,以便我能看见你们。提醒:提醒:in order that和和so that引导的目引导的目的状语从句可以用(的状语从句可以用(in order)to do转换转换成简单句。成简单句。e.g.He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.=He got up early(in order)to catch the first bus.三、结果状语从句三、结果状语从句结果状语从句常用结果状语从句常用so,so.that
4、,such.that等来引导。等来引导。e.g.He didnt work hard so he didnt pass the exam.他学习不努力,结果没通过考试。他学习不努力,结果没通过考试。Guilin is such a beautiful city that thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.桂林是一座很美丽的城市,每年都桂林是一座很美丽的城市,每年都有成千上万的游客来参观。有成千上万的游客来参观。提醒:提醒:so.that用于肯定句时,常可与用于肯定句时,常可与enough.to do sth.结构互换;结构互换;
5、so.that用于否定句用于否定句时,常可与时,常可与too.to do sth.互换。互换。e.g.The boy is so old that he can go to school.=The boy is old enough to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.=The boy is too young to go to school.【跟踪练习】【跟踪练习】请在下列各句中填上适当的引导词,请在下列各句中填上适当的引导词,使句子完整通顺。使句子完整通顺。1.Is Tom at school toda
6、y?No.Hes at home _ he is ill.2.She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time.because so3._ you cant answer this question,we have to ask someone else for help.4.The boy sat next to the speaker _ he could hear clearly.5.The book is _ interesting _ we all like reading it.soso thatthatSin
7、ce/Because Yang Liwei joined the space programme because he wanted to be an astronaut.He trained for five years(1)_ he could become an astronaut.People on Earth watched TV(2)_ they could see his space flight.so thatso thatComplete the passage.Use so,so that or because.Yuri Gagarin went into space in
8、 April 1961,(3)_ he was the first man in space.Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969,(4)_ they were the first men on the Moon.Astronauts enjoy seeing Earth from space(5)_ its so beautiful.sosobecauseJoin the sentences with because,so or so that.e.g.Norman Bethune wanted to help p
9、eople.He became a doctor.Norman Bethune wanted to help people,so he became a doctor.1.Lingling thinks Sallys a hero.Sally gave Kylie a chance to play.2.2.Norman Bethune is a hero in China.He gave his life to helping the Chinese people.Lingling thinks Sallys a hero because she gave Kylie a chance to
10、play.Norman Bethune is a hero in China because he gave his life to helping the Chinese people.3.Norman Bethune trained doctors.They could save lives.4.We respect Norman Bethune.He helped many people.Norman Bethune trained doctors so that they could save lives.We respect Norman Bethune because he hel
11、ped many people.5.Zhan Tianyou built a railroad.People could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.6.Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tunnels.The railroad could go through the mountains.Zhan Tianyou built a railroad so that people could travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.Zhan Tianyou built bridges and tu
12、nnels so that the railroad could go through the mountains.Ask and answer.e.g.why/Norman Bethune travel around the world?wanted to help soldiers-Why did Norman Bethune travel around the world?-He travelled around the world because he wanted to help soldiers.1.why/Norman Bethune/come to China?look aft
13、er Chinese soldiers-_-_ _ _ _Why did Norman Bethune come to China?He came to China so that he could look after Chinese soldiers./He came to China because he wanted to look after Chinese soldiers.2.why/the government/call Lao She“a peoples artist”?great modern writer-_ _-_ _Why did the government cal
14、l Lao She“a peoples artist”?The government called Lao She“a peoples artist”because he is a great modern writer.3.why/Zhan Tianyou/build bridges and tunnels?railroad could go through the mountains-_ _-_ _Why did Zhan Tianyou build bridges and tunnels?He built bridges and tunnels so that the railroad
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