自考高级英语上册Lesson12whyIwrite课件.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Lesson 12 why I write2022-11-71outrage v.Offend greatly 触犯，违反。如：outrage common sense 违反常识 N.1.愤怒；义愤；愤慨 2.暴行；骇人听闻的事 3.骇人听闻的事件 When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.outrageous2022-11-72Settle down Became established in a new way of life安定，安顿 I have settled down well in a new career

2、.我已经在新的事业中安顿下来。His parents were very happy that he settled down to married life.他的父母很高兴他结婚安定下来。2022-11-73somewhat in some measure or degree;to some extent.往往后跟形容词。如：The result was somewhat surprising.结果有些让人感到吃惊。He looked somewhat annoyed.他显得有些不高兴。2022-11-74Mix up Mix thoroughly完全混合 She mixed up salt

3、 with sugar when she cooked.You cant mix up oil with water.2022-11-75facility ability to perform something easily 灵巧，便利，熟练。如:He translated sth with great facility.他翻译时驾轻就熟。He showed facility in painting.他在画画方面显得很熟练。Cf.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员2022-11-76narcissism 自恋，（精神分析）自我陶醉症。Narcissus（希腊神话）（爱上

4、自己映在水中姿影的美少年，溺死后化为水仙花。）2022-11-77filter through pass or slip through slowly 渗出，（光等）漏出透至。如：The new ideas are filtering into the childrens minds.孩子们脑中出现了新的思想。Sunlight filtered through the window.夕阳从窗户透进房间。Foreign influence began to filter into the country.外国的影响开始渗透进我国。2022-11-78Force,compulsion Force:

5、strength,power of body or mind力量，力气，心力 He overcame his bad habits by sheer of will.他全凭意志力克服了自己的恶习。Compulsion:compelling or being compelled强迫，被迫 A defeated country usually signs a treaty of peace under compulsion.战败国通常被迫签订合约。2022-11-79meticulous taking or showing extreme care about small details.过分仔细

6、的。如:She is meticulous in her dress.她对衣服极其在意。He is very meticulous in checking his accounts.他在查帐方面非常仔细。Our meticulous secretary never forgets anything.我们仔细的秘书从不会忘记什么。2022-11-710Tremble,shiver Tremble:shake uncontrollably as from fear,anger,cold,excitment,etc.发抖（因恐惧、生气、寒冷、激动等）We were tremnling with co

7、ld.我们冷得发抖。Shiver:tremble,esp,from cold and fear颤抖（尤指因寒冷或恐惧）He was shivering all over with cold.他冷得浑身发抖 Shiver作名词，常用词组:get/have/give/sb the shiver使人发抖2022-11-711In so far as To the degree or extent that到.程度，在.范围内 In so far as you are a student,you are allowed to travel cheaply on your railways.只要你是学生

8、，乘我们的火车便可享受削价优待。We will succeed only in so far as we are prepared to sacrifice secondary objectives.我们成就的大小，只能取决于我们准备牺牲多少次要目标。2022-11-712arresting attracting attention;striking.迷人的。如:a person of arresting good looks 有迷人的面貌的人。An arresting sight 一个引人注目的景象。2022-11-713Metaphor,simile Metaphor:隐喻 He has

9、a heart of stone.Simile:明喻 He has a heart like stone.2022-11-714For the sake of For the welfare or benefit of;in order to get or keep sth为.起见；为获得保持某事物 Ill help you for your sisters sake.看在你姐姐的面上我来 帮你。We must be patient for the sake of peace.为了和平我们必须有耐心。2022-11-715assess evaluate 评估。如;assess the impo

10、rtance of/the value of 评估的重要性/价值;assess the situation 审时度势。assessment n.2022-11-716discipline train and control the mind 控制。如：You should learn to discipline yourself more.你应该学会更好地控制自己。Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.2022-11-717Naive,immature Naive:natural and innocent in speech and b

11、ehavior天真的，质朴的 She was naive to trust them.相信他们她真是太天真了。Immature:not yet fully developed未成熟 An immature apple未成熟的苹果 The immature minds of young children孩子们未成熟的心理2022-11-718Put aside Lay down,ignore放在一边；不顾 Putting aside the salary,he found the job challenging.抛开工资，他觉得那份工作很有挑战性。Lets put aside the fact

12、that he has done something wrong before.先别管他以前做过的错事。2022-11-719vary vary fromto随着而变化。如：Prices of vegetables vary from season to season.蔬菜价格随季节变化而变化。Opinions vary from individual to individual.仁者见仁，智者见智。2022-11-720Varied variable varied 1.各种各样的;各不相同的;形形色色的；多变的,变化的,不同的 2.多彩的;杂色的 variable 1.变化的,可变的,易变的

13、，多变的，变化无常的 2.可更改的；可变的 2022-11-721Get back on get back at /on somebody:do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you报复 Hell probably go out with her just to get back at me.2022-11-722strive strive after,for/against:to struggle hard to get or conquer 为奋斗。如：strive for freedom/excellen

14、ce 追求自由/卓越。2022-11-723Free from Lacking;without无.的 You are free from blame.你没有过错。He is a man free from prejudice.他是一个没有偏见的人。2022-11-724Fluctuate,change Fluctuate:move up and down;be irregular波动，不规则 The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.蔬菜价格天气波动。Change:make or become different改变

15、，变化 The traffic lights changed from red to green.交通灯由红色变成绿色。2022-11-725outweigh to be more important than 比.更重要，胜过。如：My love for my parents outweighs everything else.我对父母的爱重于一切。Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?有利因素大于不利因素吗？2022-11-726As it is In reality;in fact事实上 I hope things would get

16、better,but as it is they are getting worse.我希望情况会好转，但实际上市越来越糟。As it is,i cannot pay you.事实上，我无法付你钱。2022-11-727guise general outside appearance 外观。如:an old idea in a new guise 新瓶装旧酒。in the guise of 打扮。如:a thief in the guise of a salesman打扮成推销员的小偷。Cf.disguise 2022-11-728Downright,through Downright:for

17、thright,complete直爽的，完全的 He is a downright sort of person.他是个直爽的人。Its downright nonsense.这完全是一派胡言。Thorough:complete in every way,detailed彻底的，详细的 He has received thorough instruction in English.他接受过完善的英语训练。She gave the room a thorough cleaning.她把房间彻底打扫一遍2022-11-729reconcileaccept or be resigned to som

18、ething not desired使和解，调解;使能安于，将就接受。如:He had to reconcile himself to his fate.reconcile work and rest 劳逸结合。He could not reconcile himself to such a low position.reconcile ones ideal with reality 2022-11-730Reconciled,friendly Reconciled:cause to become friends after they have quarreled和好，和解 He refuse

19、d to become reconciled with his brother.他拒绝与兄弟和解。Friendly:showing or expressing kindness友好的，亲切的 She nodded at me in a friendly way.她友好的向我点点头。2022-11-731ingrained 根深蒂固的。如:ingrained morality 根深蒂固的德行2022-11-732Come up arise出现 Ill let you know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事，我会通知你。Well write to you if a va

20、cancy comes up.如果有空，我们写信给你。2022-11-733Readable，understandable Readable:that is easy to read易读的 This is a readable article on mental,without too many scientific words.这篇有关金属的文章很好读，没有太多的科学词汇。Understandable:that can be understand可理解的，可领会的 It is understandable that John should want to be like the other

21、boys.约翰想和其他男孩一样是可以理解的。2022-11-734efface V.Rub or wipe out,make indistinct抹掉，使不清楚 The old man did not like it to be effaced from the memory of his juniors.老人不愿他的后辈忘掉这件事。Some one has effaced part of the address on this letter.有人把信封上的住址擦掉一部分。2022-11-735真题再现 35.Putting aside the need to earn a living,I think there are four great _ for writing,at any rate for writing prose.（200710）motives 53.Her feelings _ between excitement and fear.（200710）A.fluctuated B.changed2022-11-736 80.先不说写作是为了养家糊口，我认为写作有四个主要动机，至少写散文是如此。（200810）2022-11-737