河南省中考英语动词的语态课件.ppt

1、 动词的语态动词的语态 真题体验真题体验()1.Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry,Mum.It _.I felt very tired after playing soccer.(2012宁波宁波)A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleanedD真题体验真题体验()2.In July,2012,the 30th Olmpic Games _ in London.(2012衢州衢州)A.will be held B.be held C.is held D.was heldA真题体验真题体验

2、()3.Mum,when can I watch TV?As soon as your homework _(2012泰安泰安)A.finish B.finished C.is finished D.will be finishedC真题体验真题体验()4.The task _ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest.(2012安徽安徽)A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.cant be finishedB真题体验真题体验()5.The room _ ev

3、ery day.You can live in now.(2012徐州徐州)A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.has cleanedC考点解读考点解读 中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语中考对动词语态的考查主要在不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。态和含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。语态。动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。在平常

4、的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在在平常的英语交流中，较多使用的是主动语态，但在下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：下列情况下，通常使用被动语态：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。如：作的执行者时。如：The glass is broken.玻璃杯破了。玻璃杯破了。Letters are collected at eight every morning.信件信件每天早晨八点收取。每天早晨八点收取。考点解读考点解读 2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：The desk was made by Ma

5、ster Wang.这张课桌这张课桌是王师傅做的。是王师傅做的。The bag was taken away by his sister.那个袋子那个袋子是她姐姐提走的。是她姐姐提走的。3.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：I have a new motorbike.It was given to me as a birthday present by my father.我有辆新摩托车。它是我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向一常见时态的被动语态热点考向一常见时态的被动语态 1.一般现

6、在时：一般现在时：am/is/are done 如：如：It is made in China.它是中国制造的。它是中国制造的。2.一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were done 如：如：The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于这座桥建于1980年。年。3.一般将来时：一般将来时：will be done 如：如：She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她的她将受训于她的爸爸。爸爸。4.情态动词：情态动词：情态动词情态动词 be done 如：如：Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天工作

7、必须在两天内完成。内完成。考向聚焦考向聚焦 5.现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has been done 如：如：The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干房间已经被打扫干净了。净了。考向聚焦考向聚焦【例【例1】Today,computers are really helpful.They _ everywhere.A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 解析解析：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。：由前文可知此处为一般现在时。theythey指指 computerscomputers，须用被动语态。，须用被动语态。B考向聚焦考向聚焦【例

8、【例2】Im sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking _ very soon.(2012上海上海)A.made B.will make C.were made D.will be made 解析解析：由：由soonsoon可知，此处为一般将来时。可知，此处为一般将来时。“rulesrules规则规则”作主语，须用被动语态。作主语，须用被动语态。D考向聚焦考向聚焦【例【例3】In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world.(2012盐城盐城)A.have

9、 produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 解析解析：由：由“In the past few yearsIn the past few years在过去的几年里在过去的几年里”可可 知，此处为现在完成时。知，此处为现在完成时。“filmsfilms电影电影”作主语，须用被作主语，须用被 动语态。动语态。B考向聚焦考向聚焦热点考向二语态用法中的难点热点考向二语态用法中的难点 1.某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：This dictionary se

10、lls well.这种字典很好销售。这种字典很好销售。The woolen sweater costs$88.这件羊毛衫卖这件羊毛衫卖88美元。美元。That car needs repairing.That car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。那辆车需要修理。The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。这汤尝起来味道很好。2.主动语态中有些动词，如：主动语态中有些动词，如：make,see,listen,watch,feel后常跟不带后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上态要带上

11、to。如：。如：He made the boy work for him.The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。这男孩被迫为他工作。考向聚焦考向聚焦 3.动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：词不能省略。如：The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她的这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。姐姐照顾。His plan was laughed at by everyone.大家都嘲笑他的计大家都嘲笑他的计划。划。4.形容词形容词cheap,comfo

12、rtable,dangerous,important,interesting,nice等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表等接不定式做状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：被动意义。如：A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。使用自行车是很经济的。This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。这个问题很难回答。仅供学习交流！仅供学习交流！考向聚焦考向聚焦 5.形容词形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：被动意义。如：The book is worth

13、reading.这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。【例【例4】In recent years,the economy of our country_ rapidly.(2012烟台烟台)A.is increased B.has increased C.increased D.has been increased 解析解析：动词：动词increaseincrease的主动表被动；由的主动表被动；由“in recent in recent years years在最近的几年里在最近的几年里”可知谓语动词须用现在完成可知谓语动词须用现在完成 时。时。考向聚焦考向聚焦B领悟语法领悟语法.单项选择单项选择

14、()1.Yaxi,a quiet village in Gaochun,_ Chinas first“Slow City”in November 2011.(2012南京南京)A.names B.named C.is named D.was named解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。“YaxiYaxi一个村庄的名字一个村庄的名字”作主语作主语须用被动语态。事情发生在须用被动语态。事情发生在“November 2011”November 2011”须用过去须用过去时。故选时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()2.Every year,more than 70，000，000 sharks

15、 _ for their fins(鱼翅鱼翅).(2012临沂临沂)A.were killed B.have killed C.are killed D.will kill解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。“鲨鱼被杀鲨鱼被杀”用被动语态；用被动语态；“every yearevery year每一年每一年”须用一般现在时。故选须用一般现在时。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法()3.When I called the bus service,I _ that there was not more bus.(2012绵阳绵阳)A.was telling B.was told C.has told

16、 D.had told解析解析：考查动词语态。句意：我被告知没车了。由从句：考查动词语态。句意：我被告知没车了。由从句谓语动词谓语动词“called”called”可知须用过去时。故选可知须用过去时。故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法()4.Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our plant.(2012河南河南)A.celebrates B.celebrated C.is celebrated D.was celebrated解析解析：考查动词语态。句意：考

17、查动词语态。句意：19701970年，第一个地球日被年，第一个地球日被庆祝，以此教育我们要保护地球。须用一般过去时的被庆祝，以此教育我们要保护地球。须用一般过去时的被动语态。故选动语态。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()5.When will the birthday party _，on Monday evening or Tuesday evening？(2011徐州徐州)A.hold B.be held C.held D.be holding解析解析：考查动词语态。：考查动词语态。birthday partybirthday party和和holdhold构成被动构成被动关系，所以为被动

18、语态；由关系，所以为被动语态；由“will”will”可知，为一般将来可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一时的被动语态。句意：什么时候举行生日聚会，是周一晚上还是周二晚上啊？故选晚上还是周二晚上啊？故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法()6.It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught.(2011烟台烟台)A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned解析解析：考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调：考查动词语态。题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在

19、时，排除句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排除B B和和D D。knowledgeknowledge与与learnlearn构成被动关系，故构成被动关系，故“is learned”is learned”符合题意。符合题意。C领悟语法领悟语法()7.These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones.(2011芜湖芜湖)A.ask B.asked C.are asked D.were asked解析解析：考查动词语态。主语：考查动词语态。主语studentsstudents是动作的承受者，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；根据所以

20、用被动语态；根据these daysthese days可知用一般现在时被可知用一般现在时被动语态。故选动语态。故选C C。C领悟语法领悟语法()8.Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.Really?That sounds cool!(2012咸宁咸宁)A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered解析解析：由下文：由下文“真的吗？听起来不错真的吗？听起来不错”可知可知“动作还未动作还未实施实施”，须用一般将来时；，须用一般

21、将来时；“ZongziZongzi粽子粽子”作主语，须作主语，须用被动语态。故选用被动语态。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()9.Tony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV3 the day before yesterday.(2012孝感孝感)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited解析解析：“TonyTony被邀请参加被邀请参加”，须用被动语态；由，须用被动语态；由“the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday前天前天”可知，此处为一般可知，

22、此处为一般过去时。故选过去时。故选D D。D领悟语法领悟语法()10.Today a lot of information can _ online.(2011天津天津)A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving解析解析：“informationinformation信息信息”作主语，须用被动语态；作主语，须用被动语态；cancan后须接动词原形。故选后须接动词原形。故选B B。B领悟语法领悟语法.词汇运用词汇运用1.English _(speak)by many people in the world.(2012滨州滨州)2.Is ev

23、erybody here?No,sir.Jim _(not arrive)yet.He is still on the way.3.You can come over now,but 10 minutes is all I can spare _(talk)with you.(2012无锡无锡)4.Im sorry that I didnt answer your phone.I _(listen)to music and didnt hear the ring.(2012无锡无锡)is spokenhasnt arrivedto talkwas listening5.The final re

24、sult can _(find)on our website by the end of this week.(2012无锡无锡)6.Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday?Yes.They were so excited to see their friends again.Most of them _ (not see)each other since 1949.(2012无锡无锡)7.Dont worry about your boy too much.His temperature _(d

25、rop)back to normal if he takes this medicine.(2012无锡无锡)8.The old computer _(break)down easily,so I had to restart it again and again.(2012无锡无锡)领悟语法领悟语法be foundhadnt seenwill dropbroke领悟语法领悟语法9.The sunlight we are all used to _(include)seven different colors.(2012无锡无锡)10.The stone bridge _ (build)in

26、our hometown for ten years.includeshas been built领悟语法领悟语法.用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空The Christmas Present Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house.One winter,there was a big flood and quite a few houses 1._(wash)away,but Elizabeths house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth took in one

27、 of the families which 2._(lose)everything.She shared her home until the family could build another house.Elizabeths friends could not 3._(understand)why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.were washedhad lostunderstand领悟语法领悟语法 “Well，”Elizabeth explained to he

28、r friends,“at the end of World War，there was a poor woman in a town in Germany.Her husband 4._(kill)in the war and she had a lot of children,just like me now.”“The day before Christmas,this woman 5._(say)to her children,We 6._(be)able to have much for Christmas.Im going to get just one present for u

29、s all.Now Ill go and get it，She came back with a little girl who 7._(have)no parents.Here 8._(be)our present，she said to her own children.”had been killedsaidwont behadis领悟语法领悟语法 “The children were more than excited to 9._(get)such a present.They welcomed the little girl warmly,and she grew up as their sister.I 10._(be)that Christmas present.”getwas