新概念英语第三册课件NCE3-lesson56(共34张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、l overtake v.l 1)突然降临，意外的碰上l be overtaken by a snow storml 2)追上，赶上（catch up with）l-At last he overtook me at the finishing line.l 3）袭击，压倒l be overtaken with fear害怕得要死l take over 接收，接管l-约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。l-Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.l boundary n.界线；边界l dispute 边界争端l li

2、ne 边界线l science l 边缘科学l between/ofl-The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.l-这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。l 同根：l boundless adj.无边的l bound v.弹起；束缚l predecessor n.l 前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身l 先辈l antecedentdescendantl Chinese descendant l 炎黄子孙l company 被接管的公司l crown n.花环；王冠；君权，君王 v.给戴花环；为加冕

3、l prince 王储l jewel l（镶在王冠上以示王权的）御宝；l 至宝（一个人最宝贵的东西）l take the l 夺冠，获得冠军称号l proportion n.部分；比例；均衡，匀称l a large ofl in to sth.成比例l out of to sth.(disproportion)l-The punishment was out of all proportion to the crime.l proportionate adj.l disproportionatel site n.位置，场所 v.使位于，设置l camping 露营地l building/con

4、struction site 建筑工地l historic s 历史遗址l website l 网站l on site l 在现场l v.site a new buildingl 为新建楼房选址l site a roadblockl 设置路障l spell l 1)v.招致，带来l-Failure in negotiating with that company spells ruins for our company.l 2)拼写l-How do you spell your name?l-Sorry,would you please spell your name？l 3)n.符咒l ca

5、st a spell l 施魔法l-They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her.l sweeping adj.范围广大的l sweep v.打扫l Tomb-sweeping Day l 清明节l changes 大范围改变l victory 广泛的胜利l-In order to adapt to the new situation,we have to make sweeping changes.l stall n.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止l market 街市档位l large l 大排档l shower l 洗澡间l-Th

6、e enemys resistance has stalled by force.l 敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。l critical adj.l 1)危急的，关键的l path/fatorl 2)临界的，极限的l point/value/massl 临界点/值/物质l 3）批评的，挑剔的l thinkingl be ofl-He is highly of other people.l critic n.爱挑剔的人；评论家l critique n.批评；评论文章l criticize v.l juncture n.时刻，关头l at this 在这个时候l 关键时刻 l critical l 连接，

7、结合=junctionl foundation n.基础；地基；基金会；创立l theoretical l solid l Chines Red Cross Foundation l 中国红十字基金会l found v.founderl submerge v.沉浸l oneself in sth.沉浸于l-He ed himself in the development of his company all day,neglecting his wife and children.l 词根merge/merse（sink，dip沉，浸）l imerge 浸入 l immerse 使浸没于n.i

8、mmersionl emerge 出现 n.emergence emersionl merge 使融入，合并 mergence n.合并，融合l merger n.l(企业或机构的)合并l Text：l（L5）l We know instinctively,just as beekeepers with their bees,that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.l Text：（L1）The river which forms the easte

9、rn boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives.l Without it we could not make a living.There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the house,so we have to pump from the river for farm use.l We tell the river all our secrets.l（L6）misfortune n.不幸，逆境l fellowship i

10、n l 患难之交l 幸灾乐祸 l enjoy the misfortune of others.l fortune l teller l make a l marry a l（L8）l We have special river birthday parties in the summer.l Sometimes we go up-stream to a favourite backwater,some-times we have our party at the boathouse,which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the me

11、adow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving.l（L10）l In a heat-wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all.l We welcome the seasons by the river-side,crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring,holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve,giving tha

12、nks for the harvest in the autumn,and throwing a holly wreath into the current in the winter.l（L14）After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks.l overflow v.外流；泛滥；充满；淹没；多得无法容纳 n.容纳不下的物或人l an ing canal 泛滥的运河l with 充满,洋溢着l be ing with enthusiasml-The water ed when I poured it into the

13、cup.l-他的朋友挤满了他所有的房间。l-Every room was overflown by his friends.l-She put a pot underneath to catch the overflow from the ater tank.l（L14）This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom god to extremes.l climate n.气候；风气l Mediterranean/tropical l economic l 经济形势l business/investment l 商业/投资环境l adj.clim

14、atic 气候的l adv.climaticallyl（L17）disaster n.灾难；彻底的失败l natural air l 空难l earthquake l ara l 灾区 victim 灾民l relief 灾难救援，赈灾l preventionl film l 灾难片l adj.disastrous 灾难性的l（L15）lWe are lucky in that only the lower fields,which make up a very small proportion of our farm,are affected by flooding,but other fa

15、rms are less favourably sited,and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners.l（L18）l One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows.l All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little.l We were,however,worried about our nearest neighbours,whose farm wa

16、s low lying and who were newcomers to the district.l（L20）l As the floods had put the telephone out of order,we could not find out how they were managing.l From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours,and at the most critical juncture we took turns in wa

17、tching that point.l（L22）l The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down.l Next came a horse,swimming bravely,but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.l（L24）lSuddenly a raft appeared,looking rather like Noahs ark,car

18、rying the whole family,a few hens,the dogs,a cat,and a bird in a cage.l（L26）l We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood,for their house,which had sound foundations,would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged.l（L27）l The men of our family waded dow

19、n through our flooded meadows with boathooks,in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank.l We still think it a miracle that they were able to do so.l（L29）miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）l 创造奇迹l Do/work/perform a l drug l 特效药l adj.l miraculous 奇迹的，

20、不可思议的l-The bad news knocked at the door at midnight.l-Flowers danced about the lawn.l-书籍是年轻人的向导、老年人的娱乐。l-Books are a guide in youth an entertainment for gae.l（L4-5）We tell the river all our secrets.拟人修辞格l-（Lesson10，L2）She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.l(she 指 ship)l-（Book2，Lesson18

21、，title）He often does this.l（he 指dog）l 久雨这后，河水会泛滥成灾，但是在我们这里，气候很少发生异常，河水极少泛滥。值得庆幸的是，只有低洼的受到洪水影响，而低洼地在我们农场比例很小。其他农场地势欠佳，洪水有时会给农场主带来灾难。l 有一年冬天，天气不好，我们眼看着河水浸没了地势较低的草场。所有的牲口已提前转移到畜圈里，没有造成什么损失。不过，我们很为我们的近邻担心。他们的农场地势低洼，而且他们又新来乍到。由于洪水造成了电话中断，我们无法了解他们情况。从顶楼窗口看去，我们农场与他们农场接壤处的那段河流一览无余。在最紧急的时刻，我们轮流监视那段河流的险情。灾难的第

22、一迹象是一只死羊顺流而下，接着一匹活马勇敢地与水搏击。但我们担心，洪水力量将使它上岸之前就筋疲力尽了。突然，出现了一只筏子，看起来很像诺亚方舟，上面载着他们全家老小，还有几只母鸡、几只狗，一只猫与一只鸟笼，那里头有一只小鸟。我们意识到他们一定是被不断上涨的洪水吓坏了。因为他们的房子地基牢固，即使洪水几乎灭顶也不会倒塌。我家的男人们手拿船篙过被水淹没草场，希望能够钩住筏子一角，将它拽出激流，拖回岸边。他们终于成功了。至今我们仍认为这是个奇迹。l 形成我们农场东部边界的一条河流一直在我们生活中发挥着重要作用。要是没有这条河，我们就无法生存下去。泉水只能满足家庭生活用水，因此我们必须从河里抽水以用于农业生产。我们向那条河倾诉我们的秘密。我们本能地懂得，就像养蜂人和他的蜜蜂那样，要是我们不把生活中的重大的事件告诉那条河，就可能大祸临头。l 夏天，我们为这条河举办特殊的生日宴会。有时，我们溯流而上来到我们喜爱的回水河汊举办；有时在船坞举办。那船坞是农场一位前辈在一块草地上盖的，草地紧挨着一个专供游泳、跳水的深水池。天气炎热时，我们便选择在半夜举办生日聚会，这种聚会是最令人激动的。我们在河边迎接一年四季。春天在河边为最年轻的姑娘戴上花冠，夏天在河边欢庆“仲夏前夜”，秋天在河边丰收而感恩，冬天往河中抛撒一个冬表花环。