新概念英语第二册Lesson91(共23张)课件.ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
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- 新概念 英语 第二 Lesson91 23 课件
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1、L91 Three men in a basket齐绪友1.他把身份证丢了,结果上不了火车2.她被门外的枪声吓得惊慌失措。3.这种药能帮你预防感冒。这种药能帮你预防感冒。He lost his ID card,as a result,he cant board a train.She was frightened out of wits by the gunshot outside door.This medicine will protect you against cold.Exercise1.自负自负 2.滥捕滥捕 3.滥建滥建 4.被吓昏了,被吓得惊慌失措被吓昏了,被吓得惊慌失措5.失
2、去理智失去理智6.无意中遇到,碰上无意中遇到,碰上7.海底下海底下 深海底深海底8.某物的供应某物的供应9.缺少缺少;不存在不存在10.结果是结果是overconfidentoverfishoverbuildbe frightened out of their witsout of ones witsbump intounder the seasupply of sth.absence ofas a resultinvent 和discover的用法区别:invent 意为“发明”,是发明或创造不曾存在的东西。而discover 意为“(先与他人)首次发现已经存在的东西。”例如:e.g:Who
3、 discovered the New World?谁发现了新大陆?Three men in a basketWhere was the stations Commanding Officer?balloon n.气球气球royal adj.皇家皇家spy v.侦察侦察track n.轨迹,踪迹轨迹,踪迹binoculars n.望远镱望远镱New words and expressions词汇学习词汇学习 Word study royal adj.王室的;皇家的;盛大的;极好的王室 a royal family盛大的欢迎 a royal welcome royal road to 通向的捷径
4、 练习是学习语言的捷径 Practice is the royal road to success when learning a languagespy spy v.侦察 n.间谍;侦探 He was arrested as an industrial spy 作为一个工业间谍,他被捕了 spy on sb.侦察某人 spy into sth.侦察某事 spy(1)vi暗中监视;侦察(通常与 on,upon连用):Someone is spying on the station.有人正在对基地进行侦察。I noticed some policemen spying on the foreig
5、n tourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。vt发现,看见:He spied a stranger in his garden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.她发现远处有一团烟。n间谍,密探:He was once a spy for the police/British government.他曾是警方英国政府的密探。They have arrested three spies.他们逮捕了3名间谍。1spy(1)vi暗中监视;侦察(通常与暗中监视;侦察(通常与 on,upon连用):连用):
6、Someone is spying on the station.有人正在对基地进行侦察。有人正在对基地进行侦察。I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。我注意到一些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。(2)vt发现,看见:发现,看见:He spied a stranger in his garden.他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。他在花园里发现了一位陌生人。She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance.她发现远处有一团烟。她发现远处有一团烟。(3)n间
7、谍,密探:间谍,密探:He was once a spy for the police/British government.他曾是警方英国政府的密探。他曾是警方英国政府的密探。They have arrested three spies.他们逮捕了他们逮捕了3名间谍。名间谍。track track n.足迹;痕迹;轨道;铁轨猎人追踪动物的足迹The hunter followed the animals trackson the right track 想得对;做得对on the wrong track 想得不对;做错spy v.侦察 vi.暗中监视;侦察(通常与on,upon连用)我发现有
8、一些警察在监视外国游客 I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists.vt.发现,看见 他在他的花园里发现了一个陌生人。He spied a stranger in his garden.n.间谍,密探 他曾经是英国政府的密探。He was once a spy for the British government.spy v.侦察侦察1.名词名词 n.(1)间谍间谍;密探密探CShe liked the adventures of a spy.她喜欢间谍的冒险她喜欢间谍的冒险。(2)暗中监视暗中监视,暗中侦察暗中侦察U2.不及
9、物动词不及物动词 vi.(1)当间谍当间谍;暗中监视暗中监视;刺探刺探(+on/upon/into)We spied on the man.我们监视那个人。我们监视那个人。3.及物动词及物动词 vt.(1)暗中监视暗中监视;侦察出侦察出He sent out a party to spy the enemy.他派出一个小分队暗中监视敌人的行动。他派出一个小分队暗中监视敌人的行动。(2)察觉,发现We spied a stranger hanging around the corner.我们发现一位陌生人在拐角处闲荡。He was the first to spy the triangle fi
10、n of a shark coming towards us.他第一个发现一条鲨鱼的三角形鳍向我们游来。(3)仔细察看The visitors spied the exhibits at the fair.参观者细细察看展览会上的陈列品。track(1)n.(人、动物、车等的)轨迹,踪迹猎人跟著熊的足迹。The hunter followed the bears tracks.(2)n.(人、动物等踏成的)小径、小道一条小路穿过了小树林。A track runs through the woods.(3)n.路线、航线 the track of the storm 暴风雨的线路(4)铁轨、轨道
11、run off the track 出轨1、A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby.seem to be doing sth.似乎正在做 (1)to be making for为不定式的进行式,表示正在进行的动作:They seem to be talking about something important.他们似乎正在谈论某件重要的事情。She seems to be looking for somebody/something.nearbyprep.
12、在附近adv.在附近adj.附近的,不定式有四种时态形式,一般式、进行式、完成式。一、一般式 to do 1.用作感官动词或 help 的宾语补足语,表示其行为与谓语动词同时发生,如:I saw him go out.我看到她出去了。Would you help me to put things in order before we leave.在我离开前你能帮我整理一下东西吗?2.多数情况下表示其行为发生在谓语动词之后,如:I hope to see you again.(to see 发生在 hope 之后)。The boy said he wanted to be a singer.(t
13、o be 发生在 whanted 之后)二、进行式 to be doing 表示其行为与谓语动词同时发生,如:He seems to be recovering.看来他正在痊愈。When he came in,I happened to be lying on the bed.他进来的时候,我碰巧正好躺在床上。三、完成式 to have done 表示其行为发生在谓语动词之前,如:I am sorry to have kept you waiting.(to have kept 发生在 am sorry 之前)对不起,让你久等了。For a moment I ssemed to have lo
14、st consciousness.(to have lost 发生在 seemed 之前)刹那间我似乎已经失去了知觉。make for为固定短语,其含义之一为“(匆匆)走向”、“向前进”:While the thief was making for his car,a policeman stopped him.当小偷匆勿走向他的汽车时,一位警察拦住了他。After leaving Calais,the ship made for Dover.离开加来后,那艘船便驶往多佛。动词动词 make 的一些固定短语的一些固定短语(1)make out“辨出”、“听出”,“理解”、“弄清”:I cant
15、 make out what this picture is about.我看不出这幅画的意思。Can you make out what the child wants?你能弄清那孩子想要什么吗?Jane is angry again.Sometimes I cant make her out at all.Her moods change quickly.简又生气了。有时候我根本不能理解她。她情绪变化很快。make out 的另一个含义是“写出”、“填写”(相当于 write out):He made out a long list of all the foods which were
16、forbidden.他写了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。He made out a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary.他开出一张1,000美元的支票并将其给了秘书。make up“编造”、“捏造”、“虚构”:Every time he played truant,Tom would make up an excuse.汤姆每次逃学都编个借口。Jane made up a story about a child and a monster.简编造了一个有关一个孩子和一个妖怪的故事。make up“(给)化妆化装”:
17、She always makes herself up/makes up her face before going out.她出门前总要化妆。Making up takes up a lot of her time.化妆占了她很多时间。She was made up as a boy.她被化装成一个小男孩。make up for 的含义是“补偿”、“弥补”:I had to walk faster to make up for lost time.为了补回失去的时间,我不得不加快走路的速度。She managed to make up for her mistake.她设法补救了她的过错。1
18、.He _a cheque of 1,000 dollars and gave it to the secretary2.Can you _what they are talking about?3.I cant _the bosss handwriting.4.Jane is angry again.Sometimes I cant _at all.Her moods change quickly.5.I could not _what he said.6.Every time he played truant,Tom would _an excuse.made outmake outmak
19、e outmake her outmake outmake up7.She always _her face before going out.8._takes up a lot of her time.9.I had to walk faster to _ lost time.10.She managed to _ her mistake.11.While the thief _his car,a policeman stopped him.makes herself up/makes upMaking upmake up for make up for was making for2.He
20、 informed the station at once,but no one there was able to explain the mystery.inform v.通知,告诉,报告 inform不能接双宾语,比如inform sb.sth这种用法是错误的,正确的表达是inform sb.of sth.例如:She hasnt informed me of her new number.她还没告诉我新的电话号码。inform sb.that/wh-告知某人 inform后面的sb.不能省略。比如:The headmaster informed us that the sports m
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