外研版英语八年级下册Module4Unit1课件(共39张).ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.He hurt his head.Her leg hurts.hurt(V.)指指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.=His leg hurts.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a headache.He has a stomachache.名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 too

2、thache（牙痛）（牙痛）,headache（头痛）（头痛）,backache（背痛）（背痛）,stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）,earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）Whats the matter with him?She has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a sore back.sore(adj.)修饰名词，指的是身体某一部修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throatHe has got a headache.His h

3、ead hurts.His head aches.He has a pain in his head.A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She-（ache，sore，hurt）has a fevercatch a coldWhats the matter with him/her?has a coughhas a nosebleedhas a heart problem2.Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache Stomach-achetoothacheBetty

4、DarningListen and read.Now complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to do headache,stomach ache three daysno breakfast,eat fast food,spend too much time in front of computers no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day,get some exercise,take some medicine1、感冒、感冒2、量某

5、人的体温、量某人的体温3、你这样有多长时间了？你这样有多长时间了？4、这就是问题所在！、这就是问题所在！5、锻炼一下比如跑步、锻炼一下比如跑步6、对你健康有害、对你健康有害7、每天吃三次药。、每天吃三次药。8，自从我有了电脑，自从我有了电脑9，我没怎么运动过，我没怎么运动过catch a cold（catch-caught）take ones temperatureHow long have you been like this?Thats the problem!get some exercise,such as runningbe harmful to your healthTake me

6、dicine three times a daySince I got my computerI havent done much exerciseU 锻炼锻炼C练习练习 症状症状Doctor：How can I help you?Alice:I feel ill.I have caught a cold.Doctor：Let me take your temperature.Hmm,there is no fever.Take this medicine four times a day.Cold wind is harmful to you.症状症状Doctor：How can I hel

7、p you?Alice:I feel ill.I have got a headache.Doctor：Let me take you temperature.Hmm,you have got a fever.症状症状Doctor：How can I help you?Tom:I have a sore back.Doctor：you spend too much time playing computer games.It is harmful to you.You should get some exercise.Do sports three times a week.症状症状Docto

8、r：How can I help you?*:I feel ill.I have got a headache.时间时间Doctor:How long have you been like this?*:Since Sunday.Doctor:what?You have been ill for 5 days?Let me take your temperature.Hmm,there is no fever.建议建议*:what should I do?Doctor:dont worry.You should take this medicine five times a day.*:tha

9、nk you症状症状Doctor：How can I help you?*:I feel ill.I-.时间时间Doctor:How long have you been like this?*:Since-.Doctor:what?You have been ill for 5 days?Let me take your temperature.Hmm,there is no fever.It is easy to look after your(1)_.Just do some exercise,such as running.Do not eat fast food!It may giv

10、e you a(2)_.Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a(3)_，you may also get a(4)_.This means your(5)_ is higher than usual.You must go to the doctor.4.Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomach ache temperaturehealthstomach ache

11、coughfevertemperatureFind out sentences with since and for1.(I have been like this)since Friday.2.Ive been ill for about three days!3.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.for+一段时间一段时间-已经长达已经长达since+过去时间点过去时间点/从句从句-自从自从How long It can be very harmful to your health.这对健康不好。这对健

12、康不好。be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”，=do harm to。污染对环境有害。污染对环境有害。pollutionThe pollution is harmful to the environment.PractiseIve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。你能说几种你能说几种“疼疼”的方式的方式(以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts /aches.I have a pain in my head.Let me take your te

13、mperature 我给你量一下体温。我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为“（用机器）测（用机器）测定，量取定，量取”，量血压量血压take ones blood pressure在本课中，在本课中，take另一个意思。另一个意思。每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。Take it three times a day.在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。take的常用意思还有的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“带走，带走，拿走拿走”，“乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”，“花花费费”。Practise你已经吃阿司匹林你已经吃阿司匹林(aspirin)了没

14、有？了没有？Have you taken an aspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。请把这个包给了你的朋友简。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。这就是你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+结果）结果）这就是这就是的原因。的原因。Thats because（+原因）原因）那是因为那是因为。例如：这就是他迟到的原因。例如：这就是他迟到的

15、原因。Thats why he was late.那是因为他出车祸了。那是因为他出车祸了。Thats because he had a car accident.4.Do you do any exercise?你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？本句中本句中exercise表表“锻炼锻炼”，不可数名，不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do/take exercise。你需要做更多的运动。你需要做更多的运动。You need to do more exercise.We do morning exercises at school every day.C练习，体操

16、练习，体操U 锻炼锻炼.用用exercise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.Do you get enough _ from your daily activities?2.There are some simple eye _ that you can use to improve your vision(视力视力).3.His homework today is these five _.exerciseexercisesexercisesThe doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day.A.eat B.drink C.take

17、 D.have 解析：答案解析：答案C。“吃药，喝药吃药，喝药”的固定表达是的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用用drink,吃药用吃药用eat或或have。Exercise3.Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studies 解析：答案解析：答案C。spend 搭配有搭配有:sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sthsb.spend some time/money on sth花费时间花费

18、时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事4.These farmers have been to the United States.Really?When _ there?A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone解析：解析：现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等）连用。故正确答案为等）连用。故正确答案为B。1.Chemicals can help to pr

19、oduce better crops but _the environment.A.do bad to B.do harm to C.are bad for D.are harmful to 解析：答案解析：答案B。do harm to 对对有害。有害。不选不选are harmful to是因为是因为can 后应为后应为be harmful toI.单项单项选择题。选择题。化合物.翻译句子。翻译句子。1.这就是她没有通过考试的原因。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_2.车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_3.强光对我们的眼睛不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。_Thats why she d

20、idnt pass the exam.The noise of the traffic made my head ache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes.分析分析:英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调升调和降调。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调升调多用来表示多用来表示“不肯定不肯定”和和“未完未完结结”，在在一般疑问句一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句委婉的祈使句和和打打招呼招呼 的用语中。的用语中。降调降调表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完结完结”，一般出现在一般出现在陈述句陈述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑问特殊

21、疑问 句句中。中。感叹句感叹句中多用中多用降调降调表表示示感叹感叹。Listen and notice the intonation.1.How can I help you?2.How long have been like this?3.Have you caught a cold?4.Do you do any exercise?The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.Now listen again and repeat.根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。Have

22、a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow;hope get well;very soon;thank you Dear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming 1.Preview the new words and exp

23、ressions in Unit 2.2.Search for information about healthy lifestyle.Work in pairs.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A:You are a doctor.Student B:You are at the doctors.Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.Step 1:Stu

24、dent A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient.Student B decide what problem you have and describe it.Step 2:Make a conversation with your partner.Possible beginning:How can I help you?Ive got a bad cough.A:How can I help you?B:Ive got a bad coughA:How do you feel?B:I feel awful.

25、There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to breathe.A:How long have you been like this?B:Since two days ago.A:Well,dont worry.You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day.Example:.根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor.T

26、he doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions.Then he found Damings lifestyle is unhealthy uaually _ _,no _ and little _.This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health.So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food,have breakfast everyday and _ _ _.stomach ache took his temperature fast food breakfastexercise is harmful to stop get some exercise