外研新标准选修六Module-Cloning(全国一等奖).ppt--(课件中不含音视频)
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《外研新标准选修六Module-Cloning(全国一等奖).ppt--(课件中不含音视频)》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新标准 选修 Module Cloning 全国 一等奖
- 资源描述:
-
1、外研新标准选修六Module-Cloning(全国一等奖)insist,order/command,suggest/advise/propose/recommend,desire/demand/require/request/askshould do!should do!should do!二二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气二二.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气用在表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。用在表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有:常见的动词有:suggest,propose,recommend,demand,request,requi
2、re,command,order,insist,desire,urge等。等。一个坚持:一个坚持:insist(坚决要求坚决要求)两个命令:两个命令:order;command 三个建议:三个建议:suggest,advise,propose 四个要求:四个要求:demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法即从句中的动词即从句中的动词 使用使用should+动词原形,动词原形,shoul可省略。可省略。宾语从句宾语从句我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同
3、行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作业要及时完成。We suggested _.He insisted _.They requested(that)Tom _.(that)Tom have a rest(that)I(should)go with him(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework _.(should)be finished in time2.这些动词相对应的这些动词相对应的名词性从句名词性从句也用也用should doIt is sugges
4、ted that we(should)practise reading English everyday.The suggestion given by our teacher is that we(should)practise reading English everyday.The teacher give us a suggestion that we(should)practise reading English everyday.It is ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded that (s
5、hould)doThe/ones insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire is/was that (should)doa/the suggestion/request(等等)that (should)do I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he(should)be sent there.注意:注意:如如suggest,insist不表示
6、不表示“建议建议”或或“坚持要某人做某坚持要某人做某事时事时”,即它们用于其本意,即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“坚持认为坚持认为”时,宾语从句用陈述语气。时,宾语从句用陈述语气。1The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ (obey)the rules.2He insisted that she _(be)seriously ill and that _(send)to hospitals at once.3He suggested that we _(have)a meeting at once.4His pale face
7、 suggested that he _(be)ill.obeywasbe senthavewas例例(2010福建,福建,29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow解析:解析:考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语后的宾语从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形动词原形”,因此,因此A项正确。项正确。答案:答案:A
8、Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.The old womans demand is that her son(should)come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the factory(should)be closed down.在在“It is/was+某些形容词某些形容词/过去分词过去分词+that从句从句”句型中句型中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气语气,即即“(should+)动词原形动词
9、原形”,表示惊奇、遗憾、表示惊奇、遗憾、怀疑、不满等。这些形容词有怀疑、不满等。这些形容词有:important,necessary,essential,natural,strange,advisable,desirable,possible,probable,astonishing,surprising;过去分词有过去分词有:desired,suggested,requested,recommended,ordered,proposed,decided等。等。3、主语从句中的虚拟语气、主语从句中的虚拟语气It 做主后有形,做主后有形,奇怪重要自然行奇怪重要自然行 It is demanded
10、 that we should work out a plan.It is suggested that the meeting(should)be put off till next week.有人建议会议应推迟到下周。有人建议会议应推迟到下周。It is strange that he(should)have acted towards his parents like that.他那样对待自己的父母很奇怪。他那样对待自己的父母很奇怪。Its a pity that you(should)miss a good chance.我们有必要出去散散步。我们有必要出去散散步。Its necess
11、ary that we should have a walk now.她这样做是很自然的。她这样做是很自然的。Its natural that she should do so.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.她竟然没有被邀请她竟然没有被邀请,真是奇怪。真是奇怪。It is strange that she shouldnt have been invited.注意:以下句式也可以用于陈述语气。注意:以下句式也可以用于陈述语气。很奇怪他昨天没来。很奇怪他昨天
12、没来。Its strange that he didnt come yesterday.很可惜你没有跳舞。很可惜你没有跳舞。Its a pity that you didnt dance.3.wish 的宾语从句的宾语从句wish 的宾的宾语从句语从句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反:一般过去时一般过去时(be 用用were)与过去事实相反与过去事实相反:过去完成时过去完成时与将来事实相反与将来事实相反:would/could/might+V.原原 I wish I _(be)as tall as Yao Ming.wereI wish/wished I _(have not)eaten so m
13、uch watermelon.hadntI wish it _(will)rain tomorrow.If so,I can stay at home to have a good sleep.wouldHe wishes he _(become)a scientist some day.could/would become 我希望和你一样高。我希望和你一样高。I wish I were as tall as you.他希望他没讲那样的话。他希望他没讲那样的话。He wished he hadnt said that.我希望明天下雨就好了。我希望明天下雨就好了。I wish it would
14、rain tomorrow.wish to do wish sb./sth.to doI wish to see the manager.=I want to see the manager.I wish the manager to be informed at once.=I want the manager to be informed at once.三三.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式:1 would rather (that)宁愿,但愿宁愿,但愿 sb did 与现在或将来与现在或将来情况相反情况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反与过去情况相反I wo
15、uld rather you returned me my money now.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.2.as if/as though思考:思考:as if/as though 后面的句子是主句还是从句?后面的句子是主句还是从句?He behaves as if he _(own)the house.owned1).1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 (可以可以理解成与现在事实相反理解成与现在事实相反)He behaves as
16、if he _(be)the owner of the house.wereShe talked about Rome as though she _(be)there herself.had been2).2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之从句的动作发生在主句动作之前前 (可以理解成与过去事实相反可以理解成与过去事实相反)He coughed(咳嗽咳嗽)twice as if someone would come.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 (可以理解成与将来事实相反可以理解成与将来事实相反)Sh
17、e loves the baby as if it _ her own son.It seems as if it _ spring.I remember the whole thing as if it _ yesterday.They talked as if they _ friends for years.He looks as if he _ drunk.werewere had happened had beenwere 在在look,seem等系动词后的等系动词后的“as if/though”引导的从句引导的从句,当当表示真实情况时表示真实情况时,用陈述语气用陈述语气;否则就用虚
18、拟语气。否则就用虚拟语气。It seems as if it were already spring.好像已经是春天了。好像已经是春天了。(虚拟语气虚拟语气)It seems as if they know each other.他们好像彼此认识。他们好像彼此认识。(真实情况真实情况)3.It is(high/about)time (that)“是时候是时候.(做某事做某事)”注意注意:should不能省略不能省略 sb.did sb.should do 是时候采取措施来保护环境了。是时候采取措施来保护环境了。It is(high/about)time that we took/should
19、take measures to protect the environment.你该走了。你该走了。Its(high/about)time that you went/should go.例:例:Its high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.Atakes BtookCwill take Dhas taken解析:考查虚拟语气。句式解析:考查虚拟语气。句式It be(about/high)time接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去式。一般过去式。答案:答案:B4.4.
20、在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气句式中常使用虚拟语气 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的自然的,理应理应此的此的)/important +that sb.(should)do1).It is important that we _(master)a foreign language.2).真奇怪,她竟然拒绝来参加真奇怪,她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its _ that she _ to cometo the party.3).鸟在树上安歇鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。休息是很自然的。It
21、 is _ that a bird _ in trees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest3、If only 引导的感叹句(要是该有多好啊引导的感叹句(要是该有多好啊)If only I were a flying bird!要是我是一只飞鸟多好!要是我是一只飞鸟多好!Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had followed your advice!看看现在我的困境,要是我接受你的建议就好了看看现在我的困境,要是我接受你的建议就好了If only I knew the ans
22、wer!If only I had seen the film yesterday!与现在事实相反与现在事实相反:一般过去时一般过去时(be 用用were)与过去事实相反与过去事实相反:过去完成时过去完成时If only例例(2010东北三校联考东北三校联考)Why do you look so upset?I broke up with my girlfriend.If only I _ more about her.Acare BcaredChad cared Dhad been cared解析:解析:考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。if only表示表示“要是要是就好就好了了”,后面的句子要
23、用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相,后面的句子要用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语动词用反的情况时,谓语动词用had done的形式。的形式。答案:答案:C5.even if(even though)即使;尽管即使;尽管Even if he were here,he could not solve the problem.Even if I had been busy then,I would have helped you.6 in case,for fear that,lest等引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气等引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气在在in case,for fear that,les
24、t等引导的目的状语从句中,等引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词用谓语动词用“should+动词原形动词原形”的形式,也可用动词的的形式,也可用动词的一般现在式或一般过去式一般现在式或一般过去式。He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地拿着仪器他小心地拿着仪器,生怕把它摔碎了。生怕把它摔碎了。总结总结 wish,would rather,as if/as though,if only 表虚拟表虚拟时的共同点是:时的共同点是:时态往后退一步,同时态往后退一步,同if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句四四.情
展开阅读全文