北师大版1-2.Heroes-Lesson-2-History-Makers-精品获奖.ppt--（课件中不含音视频）

1、北师大版1-2Unit 2Section Step 1Step 2Step 3课时跟踪检测语言点一识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语言点二识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语法讲座知识必备专题练习新课导学True(T)or False(F)The two sisters plan to take up tennis career all their life.()In competitive matches the two sisters seldom played each other.()The two sisters have no common hobby except

2、tennis.()In their childhood people around the Williams sisters often fought each other using guns.()Williams parents played an important part in their success.()答案：答案：(1)(5)FFFTTChoose the best answer according to the text.Where were they born?AIn a poor and dangerous area of California.BIn a rich f

3、amily in California.CIn a poor and safe area of California.Who helped the sisters to succeed?ATheir parents.BTheir father.CTheir teacher.When did their father start to train them?AWhen they were 6 years old.BSince high school.CWhen they were young children.What do they plan to do in the future?ADoct

4、or.BDesigner.CTailor.答案：答案：AACB VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis _ who often have to play each other.The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and _ The sisters father started to train them when they were young.He has alw

5、ays been strict with them,training them hard to _ against each other.Today,both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a _ interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters road to success has been _.They all win many awards.Has tennis ev

6、er caused problems between the sisters?_,no.答案：答案：champions violence compete keen amazing Fortunately根据词性和汉语意思写出单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1 n.革命革命2 adj.(口口)极度的，糟糕的极度的，糟糕的3 n.意见，看法，主张意见，看法，主张4 n.斗争，拼搏斗争，拼搏5 n.抗议抗议6 vi.&n.行军行军7 adj.卓越的，辉煌的卓越的，辉煌的8 adj.热心的，渴望的热心的，渴望的revolutionawfulopinionstruggle protestmarchbril

7、liantkeen9 n.竞赛；事件竞赛；事件10 n.冠军冠军11 adv.就自己而言就自己而言 adj.个人的，个人的，私人的私人的12 adj.平等的平等的 adv.平等地平等地13 adj.灵巧的，熟练的灵巧的，熟练的 n.技巧技巧14 adj.无用的，无效的无用的，无效的 n.用途用途 adj.有用的有用的eventchampionpersonallypersonalequalequallyskil(l)fulskilluselessuseuseful15 adj.不平常的不平常的 adj.(反义词反义词)16 n暴力，暴行暴力，暴行 adj.野蛮的，暴野蛮的，暴力的力的17 adv

8、.幸运地幸运地 adj.幸运的幸运的18 n运动员运动员 n田径运动田径运动 adj.运动的，强壮的运动的，强壮的unusualusualviolenceviolentfortunatelyfortunateathleteathleticsathletic用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空19The builders are now beginning to lay the of the new building in which a new club will be .(found)20It her that he had made progress.(amaze)21All th

9、e will with each other in this game.(compete)foundationsfoundedamazedamazingcompetitorscompetecompetitivefound vt.建立，创立，创办建立，创立，创办背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了他领导了1911年革命，并成立了第一个中华民国。年革命，并成立了第一个中华民国。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)This website was founde

10、d by Mr.Smith,which has been popular so far.这家网站是由史密斯先生创立的，至今受到欢迎。这家网站是由史密斯先生创立的，至今受到欢迎。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点be founded on/upon.以以为基础为基础foundation n.地基；基础；基金会；地基；基础；基金会；建立，创立建立，创立founder 创立者，缔造者创立者，缔造者His theory is founded on facts and experiments.他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。他的理论建立在事实和实验的基础上。明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较fou

11、nd,put up,set upfound指指“建立，成立建立，成立(机构、组织等机构、组织等)”，但更强，但更强调打基础调打基础put up表示表示“建造，搭建建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物的建筑物set up表示表示“建立，成立建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、，常与表示组织、机构、团体的词连用，这时相当于团体的词连用，这时相当于found用用found,put up和和set up填空填空The country was in 1890.这个国家成立于这个国家成立于1890年。年。The old woman the tent at last.那位老妇人最终搭起

12、了帐篷。那位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷。He a new company last month.上个月他成立了一家新公司。上个月他成立了一家新公司。foundedput upset up equal(教材原句教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。他的第一次胜利是为黑人赢得了坐公交车的平等权。adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的平等的；相等的；胜任的Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.妇女要求

13、同工同酬。妇女要求同工同酬。be equal to sb./sth.等同于等同于，与，与相等相等/平等平等be equal in sth.在某方面相等在某方面相等/等同等同be equal to(doing)sth.胜任胜任(做做)某事某事The two towns are roughly equal in size.这两个镇面积差不多大。这两个镇面积差不多大。(语境串记语境串记)I even dont know a pound is roughly equal to 500 grams,so Im not equal to doing the job.我甚至连一磅约等于我甚至连一磅约等于50

14、0克都不知道，所以我不能胜任克都不知道，所以我不能胜任这项工作。这项工作。形形象象记记忆忆equal sb./sth.in.在在方面与方面与匹敌匹敌vt.等于；比得上等于；比得上None of us can him strength.在力气方面我们当中无人能比得上他。在力气方面我们当中无人能比得上他。equalinequality n 平等，同等平等，同等equally adv.平等地平等地 struggle n.斗争，拼搏；努力斗争，拼搏；努力v.挣扎；奋斗；努力挣扎；奋斗；努力背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)She will not give up her childr

15、en without a struggle.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Life is hard,but we all have to struggle on.虽说生活很难，但我们全都得勉力前行。虽说生活很难，但我们全都得勉力前行。struggle to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事struggle for.为为斗争斗争struggle against/with.与与作斗争作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点Everyone struggles to live a happy

16、 life.每个人都努力过上幸福的生活。每个人都努力过上幸福的生活。John Brown tried his best to freedom.约翰约翰布朗努力为自由而战。布朗努力为自由而战。We must difficulties.我们必须与困难作斗争。我们必须与困难作斗争。struggle forstruggle against/withprotest n.&v.抗议，反对抗议，反对背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)He went to prison sixteen times for organizing protests.他因组织抗议而入狱他因组织抗议而入狱16次。次。

17、(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The union organized a walkout in order to protest unsafe conditions.该联盟组织了一次罢工，以反对不安全的工作条件。该联盟组织了一次罢工，以反对不安全的工作条件。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点protest about/against/at.make a protest about/against.对对提出提出抗议抗议without protest 心甘情愿地心甘情愿地under protest 不情愿地，极不乐不情愿地，极不乐意地意地She protested about the bad service

18、in the shop.她对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。她对商店服务质量差提出了抗议。Ben accepted his punishment .本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。本心甘情愿地接受了惩罚。without protestcompete vi.比赛，竞争比赛，竞争背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other.他对女儿总是很严格，努力地训练她们，并让她们他对女儿总是很严格，努力地训练她们，并让她们

19、相互竞争。相互竞争。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点compete in.参加参加比赛比赛compete for.为为竞争竞争/比赛比赛compete against/with sb.与某人竞争与某人竞争Lin Dan competed in the Asian Games and won the champion in mens badminton.林丹参加了亚运会并在男子羽毛球赛中获得了冠军。林丹参加了亚运会并在男子羽毛球赛中获得了冠军。The two companies have to each other for customers.这两家公司不得不相互竞争以招揽顾客。这两家公司不得不

20、相互竞争以招揽顾客。compete against/with形形象象记记忆忆competition n.竞争，比赛竞争，比赛in competition with.和和竞争竞争/比赛比赛competitor n.竞争者，对手，比赛者竞争者，对手，比赛者The two candidates are each other for the position.那两位候选人为了那个职位而相互竞争。那两位候选人为了那个职位而相互竞争。in competition withkeen(教材原句教材原句)They have already expressed a keen interest in working

21、 in design after their tennis careers come to an end.网球职业生涯结束后她们都对从事设计工作极感兴趣。网球职业生涯结束后她们都对从事设计工作极感兴趣。adj.对对有兴趣的，对有兴趣的，对着迷的，喜爱的着迷的，喜爱的(常与常与on连连用用)She likes biology,and is keen on physics as well.她喜欢生物，也喜欢物理。她喜欢生物，也喜欢物理。Shes not keen on being told what to do.她不喜欢别人对她发号施令。她不喜欢别人对她发号施令。adj.热心的，渴望的热心的，渴望

22、的They were quite information.他们渴望得到信息。他们渴望得到信息。He told me that he was keen to help.他告诉我他很希望能够提供帮助。他告诉我他很希望能够提供帮助。I was keen on going there on my own.我渴望独自去那儿。我渴望独自去那儿。keen for点此进入1fight .为为而斗争而斗争/战斗战斗/拼搏拼搏2come to end 结束结束3 my opinion 在我看来在我看来4go prison 坐牢，入狱坐牢，入狱5begin .以以开始开始6receive a 获得奖励获得奖励7sp

23、end.(in)sth.花时间做某事花时间做某事8judge sb.以以评判某人评判某人foranintowithprizedoingbyin ones opinion(in the opinion of sb.)在某人看来在某人看来 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)In my opinion,Dr.Sun Yatsen is very important.在我看来，孙逸仙很重要。在我看来，孙逸仙很重要。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)In my opinion,Ge You is the best actor in China.在我看来，葛优是中国最好的男演员。在我看来，葛优是中国最

24、好的男演员。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点have a good/high opinion of sb./sth.think well/highly of sb./sth.speak well/highly of sb./sth.对某人对某人/某事评价高某事评价高give/express ones opinion on/about.对对发表意见发表意见People all over the world Shanghai World Expo.全世界人民对上海世博会有很高的评价。全世界人民对上海世博会有很高的评价。We were invited how the work should be d

25、one.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。had a high opinion ofto give our opinions aboutbegin with.以以开始开始 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)He made a famous speech there beginning with the words:“I have a dream.”在那儿他做了一个著名的演讲，演讲以在那儿他做了一个著名的演讲，演讲以“我有一个梦我有一个梦想想”开头开头(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A thousand journey begins with the firs

26、t step.千里之行，千里之行，始于足下。始于足下。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点start with.以以开始开始to start/begin with 首先；最初首先；最初 ,we have the correct leadership of the government.首先，我们有政府的正确领导。首先，我们有政府的正确领导。To start/begin with come to an end结束结束背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The pupils wished the class came to an end soon.学生们盼望着课早点结束。学生们盼望着课

27、早点结束。bring.to an end/put on end to.结束，完结结束，完结at the end of.在在的尽头的尽头/结尾结尾by the end of.到到结束时结束时in the end 最后；终于最后；终于归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点They decided to bring the quarrel to an end.They decided to put an end to the quarrel.他们决定结束争吵。他们决定结束争吵。The toilet is the passage.Its easy to find.洗手间在过道的尽头。很好找。洗手间在过道的尽

28、头。很好找。at the end ofCosts are expected to double by the end of 2012.预计到预计到2012年底成本将翻倍。年底成本将翻倍。What did you decide?最终你做了什么决定？最终你做了什么决定？in the end点津点津come to an end是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾语，而语，而put an end to与与bring.to an end均为及物动词均为及物动词短语，后须跟宾语。短语，后须跟宾语。I hope the war will come to an end soon.I hope

29、we will bring the war to an end soon.I hope we will put an end to the war soon.我希望这场战争早点结束。我希望这场战争早点结束。点此进入1句型展示句型展示Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania.珍妮珍妮古德花了近古德花了近40年的时间在坦桑尼亚岗贝河国家年的时间在坦桑尼亚岗贝河国家公园研究动物。公园研究动物。典例背诵典例背诵Duan Linxi spent

30、most of her spare time singing.段林希大部分业余时间用来唱歌。段林希大部分业余时间用来唱歌。2句型展示句型展示Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。典例背诵典例背诵He

31、 arrived early so that he could buy the ticket.他到达得很早，目的是能买到票。他到达得很早，目的是能买到票。While eating,you mustnt laugh.当吃东西时，你一定不要大笑。当吃东西时，你一定不要大笑。1Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.妈妈布兰迪则在家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她妈妈布兰迪则在

32、家中教两姐妹文化知识，这样一来她们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。们在继续网球生涯的同时也完成了高中学业。句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句中此句中so that引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。比较：比较：The new house cost too much so that I had to borrow much money.(结果状语结果状语)这新房子太贵，所以我必须借很多钱。这新房子太贵，所以我必须借很多钱。He learned French so that he could go to France someday.(目的状语目的状语)

33、他学习法语是为了将来有一天能去法国。他学习法语是为了将来有一天能去法国。He is so young that he cant go to school.他是那么小以至于他不能上学。他是那么小以至于他不能上学。There are so many natural disasters this year that the price of the crops is very high.今年有如此多的自然灾害以至于农产品的价格很高。今年有如此多的自然灾害以至于农产品的价格很高。Mr.Zhang is we all like him.张老师是那么好的一位老师以至于我们都喜欢他。张老师是那么好的一位老师

34、以至于我们都喜欢他。such a good teacher that/so good a teacher that点此进入现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时与一般过去时一、现在完成时的构成一、现在完成时的构成肯定式：肯定式：have/has过去分词过去分词否定式：否定式：have/has not过去分词过去分词疑问式：疑问式：have/has主语过去分词主语过去分词I have already finished all the work.我已经做完了所有的工作。我已经做完了所有的工作。I have not read this book before.我以前没有读过这本书。我以前没有读过这本书。H

35、ave you finished your homework?你写完作业了吗？你写完作业了吗？二、现在完成时的用法二、现在完成时的用法1表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在产生了某种影响和结果。常被产生了某种影响和结果。常被just,already,yet等副等副词修饰。词修饰。Have you had lunch yet?你你(已经已经)吃午饭了吗？吃午饭了吗？Yes,I have.Ive just had it.我刚刚吃过。我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了现在我不饿了)2表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持

36、续到现在的动作或状态。常带有态。常带有for和和since等表示一段时间的状语。等表示一段时间的状语。He has taught here since 1981.他自他自1981年就在这儿教书。年就在这儿教书。3表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为经验，一般译为“过过”，常带有，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。等时间状语。I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次了。我去过北京两次了。点津点津 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时属于现在时

37、范围，故不能和过去的时间状语现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用，如连用，如yesterday,last Sunday,in 1990,three years ago等。等。come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与等终止性动词不能与since或或for等表示等表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为的状语连用。要用，必须改为be,have等延续等延续性动词来表述。性动词来表述。The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。电影已开始十分钟了。考题印证考题印证1 (2011湖南高考湖南高考)It is the mo

38、st instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attended Cam attending Dhave attended 解析：解析：考查时态。根据后面的状语从句考查时态。根据后面的状语从句since I came to this school 可知，可知，此处应用现在完成时态。此处应用现在完成时态。句意：这句意：这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。答案：答案：D (2011陕西高考陕西高考)His first novel _ good

39、reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析：解析：考查时态。考查时态。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择时，其主句应用现在完成时，所以选择D项。项。句意：他句意：他的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。的第一本小说自从上个月出版之后就很受欢迎。答案：答案：D三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1侧重点不同侧重点不同现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过

40、去，现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响即现在的结果；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生影响即现在的结果；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即发生的时间。在过去某个时间或某段时间，即发生的时间。I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前，而不是别的什强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影么时候看的电影)I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得

41、电影的内容现在我仍记得电影的内容)2时间状语不同时间状语不同现在完成时常与现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等等副词以及副词以及“for时间段时间段”“”“since过去时间过去时间/从句从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与just now,the other day,in 2011等表示过去时间的状语连用。等表示过去时间的状语连用。She has lived here since two years ago.她自从两年前就住在这里了。她自从两年前就住在这里了。She lived here two years

42、 ago.两年前她住在这里。两年前她住在这里。He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨天晚上汤姆给他的父母写了一封信。昨天晚上汤姆给他的父母写了一封信。考题印证考题印证2 (2011北京高考北京高考)That must have been a long trip.Yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there.Atakes Bhas takenCtook Dwas taking 解析：解析：考查时

43、态。句中的考查时态。句中的must have been 是对过去情况是对过去情况的肯定推测，表明谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去的肯定推测，表明谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选时，故选C项。项。答案：答案：C (2011湖南高考湖南高考)In 1492,Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed 解析：解析：考查时态。根据前面的时间状语考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知，可知，此处应用一般过去时态。此处应用一般过去时态。答案：答案：B