人教版英语九年级课件unit6sectiona导学案.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(1a2d).单单词词填填写写1.electricity(n.)_2.style(n.)_3.project(n.)_4.pioneer(n.)_答答案案:1.电电;电电能能2.样样式式;款款式式3.项项目目;工工程程4.先先锋锋;先先驱驱5.list(v.)_6.mention(v.)_7.pleased(adj.)_(n.)高高兴兴;愉愉快快8.day(n.)_(adj.)每每日日的的;日日常常的的答答案案:5.列列表表;列列清清单单6.提提到到;说说到到7.pleasure8.daily.短短语语翻翻译译1.带带特特殊殊后后跟

2、跟的的鞋鞋子子_2.带带灯灯的的鞋鞋子子_3.用用电电驱驱动动_4.日日常常生生活活_5.在在那那时时_6.有有道道理理_答答案案:1.shoeswithspecialheels2.shoeswithlights3.runonelectricity4.dailylife5.atthattime6.haveapoint.情情景景交交际际1._wasthetelephoneinvented?It_1876.2._theyused_?Theyare_seeinginthedark.答答案案:1.When;wasinventedin2.Whatare;for;usedfor3._wasthezippe

3、rinvented_?It_byWhitcombJudson.4._itbecomepopular?Around1917.答答案案:3.Who;by;wasinvented4.Whendid1.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar._2.Thinkabouthowoftenitsusedinourdailylives._答答案案:1.宾宾语语从从句句是是被被动动语语态态结结构构。是是一一般般过过去去时时。2.day为为名名词词,意意为为“天天”,daily为为形形容容词词,意意为为“每每日日的的;日日常常的的”。1.pleasuren.高高兴兴;愉愉快快【语语境

4、境领领悟悟】*Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你你能能帮帮我我想想出出一一种种发发明明吗吗?Mypleasure.非非常常乐乐意意。*Youcanbuyhimagiftandpleasehim.你你可可以以给给他他买买份份礼礼物物让让他他高高兴兴。*IwillbepleasedifIcanmeetmyfriendshere.如如果果能能在在这这里里遇遇见见朋朋友友我我会会很很高高兴兴。*Wehadapleasanttime.我我们们度度过过了了一一段段快快乐乐的的时时光光。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】please,pleased,pleasant与与pleasure的的异

5、异同同please作作为为动动词词,意意为为“取取悦悦;使使高高兴兴;使使满满意意”pleased作作为为形形容容词词,意意为为“高高兴兴的的”,常常用用来来修修饰饰人人pleasant作作为为形形容容词词,意意为为“愉愉快快的的,快快乐乐的的”,常常用用来来修修饰饰事事物物pleasure作作为为名名词词,意意为为“愉愉快快;高高兴兴”【学学以以致致用用】Itsmy_(please)tohelpyou.Theyare_(please)tohearthegoodnews.答答案案:pleasurepleased2.IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.我我认认为

6、为电电视视是是在在汽汽车车之之前前被被发发明明的的。【句句型型剖剖析析】句句中中宾宾语语从从句句结结构构为为一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态。一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态的的结结构构为为“was/were+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词”。*Thehousewasbuiltin1967.这这所所房房子子是是1967年年建建的的。*Thesetreeswereplantedlastyear.这这些些树树是是去去年年种种的的。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】invent/discover/find(out)表表“发发明明/发发现现”invent意意为为“发发明明;创创造造”,主主要要

7、指指发发明明一一种种世世界界上上原原本本不不存存在在的的东东西西discover意意为为“发发现现”,指指发发现现一一种种世世界界上上原原本本已已存存在在,后后来来才才被被人人们们认认识识到到的的东东西西find(out)find意意为为“发发现现;找找到到”;findout意意为为“找找出出;发发现现;查查明明”,指指通通过过观观察察、调调查查而而发发现现事事实实、真真相相【图图解解助助记记】invent与与discover有有何何不不同同【学学以以致致用用】(2013成成都都中中考考)Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?No.Ionlyknowit_in187

8、6.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.invents哥哥伦伦布布于于1492年年发发现现了了美美洲洲。Columbus_Americain1492.答答案案:discovered【备备选选要要点点】1.scoopn.勺勺;铲铲子子【语语境境领领悟悟】*Itisahotice-creamscoop.它它是是一一个个加加热热冰冰淇淇淋淋的的勺勺子子。*Pleasescoopascoopofwaterforme.请请给给我我舀舀一一勺勺水水。【自自主主归归纳纳】scoop的的用用法法scoop作作动动词词时时,意意为为“用用勺勺舀舀”,作作名名词词时时,意意为为“勺勺子子”。【学学以

9、以致致用用】请请给给我我一一勺勺汤汤。Pleasegivemea_soup.答答案案:scoopof2.electricityn.电电;电电能能【语语境境领领悟悟】*Itrunsonelectricity.它它是是电电动动的的。*Heboughtanelectricfanyesterday.他他昨昨天天买买了了一一台台电电风风扇扇。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】electricity与与electric的的异异同同electricity名名词词,意意为为“电电;电电能能”electric形形容容词词,意意为为“电电的的;带带电电的的;电电动动的的”【学学以以致致用用】Themachineisdriven

10、by_(electric).答答案案:electricity.用用所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空1.Theblenderisusedfor_(make)abananamilkshake.2.Thecar_(invent)in1885.3.They_(use)animalstodothiskindofworkinthepast.答答案案:1.making2.wasinvented3.used4.Tomtakesno_(please)inhiswork.5.Electricityisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinour_(day)lives.答答案案:4.p

11、leasure5.daily.句句型型转转换换1.TheTVwasinventedaround1927.(对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)_theTV_?2.PaperwasinventedbyCaiLun.(对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)_paper_?答答案案:1.Whenwas;invented2.Whowas;inventedby3.Sunglassesareusedforkeepingoutthesunshine.(对对画画线线部部分分提提问问)_sunglasses_for?4.Theybuiltabridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改改为为被被动动语语态态)Ab

12、ridge_overtheriverlastyear.5.ThebookwaswrittenbyMoYan.(改改为为否否定定句句)Thebook_byMoYan.答答案案:3.Whatare;used4.wasbuilt5.wasntwrittenUnit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA(3a4c).单单词词填填写写1.几几乎乎;差差不不多多(adv.)_2.统统治治者者;支支配配者者(n.)_3.煮煮沸沸;烧烧开开(v.)_4.保保持持不不变变;剩剩余余(v.)_5.气气味味(n.)_答答案案:1.nearly2.ruler3.boil4.remain5.smell6

13、.翻翻译译(v.)_7.锁锁上上;锁锁住住(v.)_8.地地震震(n.)_9.突突然然(的的)(adj.)_10.accident(n.)_(adj.)意意外外的的;偶偶然然的的11.nation(n.)_(adj.)国国家家的的;民民族族的的12.music(n.)_(adj.)音音乐乐的的;有有音音乐乐天天赋赋的的答答案案:6.translate7.lock8.earthquake9.sudden10.accidental11.national12.musical.短短语语互互译译1.偶偶然然;意意外外地地_2.发发生生;出出现现_3.毫毫无无疑疑问问_4.突突然然;猛猛地地_5.fall

14、into_6.thenatureoftea_答答案案:1.byaccident2.takeplace3.withoutdoubt4.allofasudden5.落落入入6.茶茶的的性性质质.句句型型填填词词1.茶茶是是偶偶然然被被发发明明的的。Tea_invented_.2.据据说说一一位位中中国国的的统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的的人人。_thataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst_teaasadrink.答答案案:1.was;byaccident2.Itissaid;todiscover3.人人们们相

15、相信信茶茶在在第第六六和和第第七七世世纪纪被被带带到到了了韩韩国国和和日日本本。_thattea_toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.答答案案:Itisbelieved;wasbroughtTheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury._答答案案:happen指指“(偶偶然然)发发生生”,而而takeplace指指“(有有计计划划地地)发发生生”。1.takeplace发发生生;出出现现【语语境境领领悟悟】*TheteatradefromChinatoWester

16、ncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中中国国和和西西方方国国家家的的茶茶贸贸易易出出现现在在19世世纪纪。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在在过过去去的的10年年里里,我我们们家家乡乡发发生生了了巨巨大大的的变变化化。*Whathappenedtoyou?你你发发生生了了什什么么事事?*Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.在在我我回回家家的的路路上上我我偶偶然然看看到到了了他他。【妙妙辨辨异异同同】takeplace和和happentakepla

17、cetakeplace表表示示“发发生生;举举行行;举举办办”,一一般般指指非非偶偶然然性性事事件件的的“发发生生”,即即这这种种事事件件的的发发生生一一定定有有某某种种原原因因或或事事先先的的安安排排happenhappen作作“发发生生;碰碰巧巧”解解,一一般般用用于于偶偶然然或或突突发发性性事事件件【学学以以致致用用】(2013临临沂沂中中考考)TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway2.Itissaidthat.据据说说【语语境境领领悟悟】*ItissaidthataChin

18、eserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据据说说中中国国的的一一个个统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶叶叶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的的人人。*Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据据说说他他们们赢赢得得了了那那场场比比赛赛。【自自主主归归纳纳】Itissaidthat.句句型型结结构构Itissaidthat.相相当当于于Peoplesaythat.,意意为为“人人们们说说”,属属于于“It+be+过过去去分分词词+that从从句句”结结构构,其其中中it是是形形式式主主语语,真真

19、正正的的主主语语是是that引引导导的的从从句句。【归归纳纳拓拓展展】It+be+过过去去分分词词+that从从句句(1)Itisbelievedthat.人人们们认认为为(2)Itissupposedthat.据据猜猜测测(3)Itisreportedthat.据据报报道道(4)Itsknownthat.众众所所周周知知【学学以以致致用用】据据报报道道那那个个小小偷偷已已经经被被抓抓住住了了。_thethiefhasbeencaught.众众所所周周知知,中中国国是是世世界界上上人人口口最最多多的的国国家家。_Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.答答

20、案案:ItisreportedthatItsknownthat【备备选选要要点点】1.remainv.保保持持不不变变;剩剩余余【语语境境领领悟悟】*Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.茶茶树树的的叶叶子子掉掉进进水水里里,停停留留了了一一段段时时间间。*Afewpearsremainedonthetrees.树树上上还还留留有有几几个个梨梨。*Sheremainedinherofficeallafternoon.她她整整个个下下午午都都在在办办公公室室里里。【自自主主归归纳纳】remain的的用

21、用法法(1)remain用用作作不不及及物物动动词词时时,意意为为“剩剩下下;停停留留;逗逗留留”等等。(2)remain用用作作连连系系动动词词时时,意意为为“保保持持;仍仍是是”,后后接接形形容容词词、名名词词、分分词词或或介介词词短短语语作作表表语语。*Theroomremainscoolallsummer.这这个个房房间间整整个个夏夏天天保保持持凉凉爽爽。*Sheremainedsittingwhentheycamein.他他们们进进来来时时,她她仍仍然然坐坐着着。【学学以以致致用用】你你在在那那里里逗逗留留了了多多长长时时间间?Howlongdidyou_there?天天气气已已经经

22、热热了了好好几几天天了了。Ithas_forseveraldays.答答案案:remain/stayremainedhot2.smelln.气气味味v.发发出出气气味味;闻闻到到【语语境境领领悟悟】*Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它它散散发发出出一一种种好好闻闻的的气气味味,所所以以他他就就品品尝尝了了这这棕棕色色的的茶茶水水。*Itgivesoffnicesmell.它它散散发发出出芳芳香香的的气气味味。*Theflowerssmellgood.这这些些花花儿儿闻闻起起来来很很香香。【自自主主归归纳纳】smell的的用用法法smell

23、用用作作名名词词,意意为为“气气味味”。smell还还可可用用作作连连系系动动词词,后后面面跟跟形形容容词词作作表表语语,意意为为“闻闻起起来来”。【学学以以致致用用】水水饺饺闻闻起起来来很很香香。Thedumplings_nice.答答案案:smell【观观察察领领悟悟】观观察察下下列列句句子子,思思考考一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态的的用用法法。Thecomputerwasinventedin1976.Thecomputerwasntinventedin1876.Wasthecomputerinventedin1976?Whenwasthecomputerinvented?Who

24、wasthecomputerinventedby?【知知识识构构建建】一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态一一、一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态1.构构成成:主主语语+was/were+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词。2.各各种种句句式式:肯肯定定句句:主主语语+was/were+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词+其其他他。否否定定句句:主主语语+was/were+not+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词+其其他他。一一般般疑疑问问句句:Was/Were+主主语语+及及物物动动词词的的过过去去分分词词+其其他他?特特殊殊疑疑问问句句:特特殊殊疑疑问问词词+一一般般疑疑

25、问问句句式式?二二、使使用用被被动动语语态态应应注注意意的的几几个个问问题题1.不不及及物物动动词词无无被被动动语语态态。Whatwillhappenin100years?100年年后后将将会会发发生生什什么么事事?2.有有些些动动词词用用主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义。Thispenwriteswell.这这支支钢钢笔笔好好用用。Thisnewbooksellswell.这这本本新新书书很很畅畅销销。3.感感官官动动词词或或使使役役动动词词使使用用省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式,主主动动语语态态中中不不带带to,但但变变为为被被动动语语态态时时,必必须须加加上上to。例例如如

26、:Mymothermakesmedohouseworkeveryday.=Iammadetodohouseworkbymymothereveryday.妈妈妈妈每每天天让让我我干干家家务务。Isawthemplaybasketballyesterday.=Theywereseentoplaybasketballbymeyesterday.昨昨天天我我看看见见他他们们打打篮篮球球了了。4.如如果果是是接接双双宾宾语语的的动动词词改改为为被被动动语语态态时时,直直接接宾宾语语(物物)作作主主语语,那那么么动动词词后后要要用用介介词词,这这个个介介词词是是由由与与其其搭搭配配的的动动词词决决定定的的

27、。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.他他给给了了我我一一本本书书。Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.他他给给我我看看了了一一张张票票。Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.爸爸爸爸为为我我买买了了一一辆辆新新自自行行车车。5.一一些些动动词词短短语语用用于于被被动动语语态态时时,动动词词短短语语应应当当被被看看作作一一个个整整体体,而而不不能能丢丢掉掉其其中中的的介介词词或或副副词词。Helistenstotheradioev

28、eryday.Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.他他每每天天听听收收音音机机。Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.那那个个护护士士正正在在照照顾顾病病人人。【学学以以致致用用】Whydidntyougototheparty?BecauseIwasnt_(invite).Mymothermademedosomewashing.(改改为为被被动动语语态态)I_dosomewashingbymymother.Hewasseendancingonthesquar

29、e.(改改为为一一般般疑疑问问句句)_he_dancingonthesquare?答答案案:invitedwasmadetoWas;seen那那张张照照片片是是什什么么时时候候被被带带到到学学校校里里来来的的?_thephoto_toschool?这这首首歌歌是是谁谁写写的的?_thesong_?答答案案:Whenwas;broughtWhowas;writtenby.用用所所给给词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空1.Heisgoodatbasketballandonthe_(nation)team.2.Tea_(discover)byaccidentthousandsofyearsago.3.

30、It_(say)thatmanypeoplehavereachedthetopofthehighmountain.4.Ididntthinkourmeetingwas_(accident).5.Didyoulikethe_(music)entertainment?Yes,itswonderful.答答案案:1.national2.wasdiscovered3.issaid4.accidental5.musical.单单项项选选择择1.Tea_tothewesterncountriesin1610.A.bringsB.broughtC.isbroughtD.wasbrought2.Pleaseb

31、oilsome_water_theguest(客客人人),Peter.A.drink;toB.drink;forC.drinking;toD.drinking;for3._wasitinvented?Itwasinvented_accident.A.When;inB.When;byC.How;inD.How;by4.Please_thesoupandseeifithasenoughsalt.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.lookat5.Thepricesintheshoparevery_,somanypeoplegotheretobuythings.A.expensiveB.cheapC.highD.low