人教版九年级英语全册课件：unit5whataretheshirtsmadeofsectiona3.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、Section APeriod Three2022-11-71bossGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpostmancapgloven.老板；上司老板；上司德国德国n.表面；表层表面；表层n.材料；原料材料；原料adj.交通；路上行使的车辆交通；路上行使的车辆n.邮递员邮递员n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子（尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套（分手指的）手套Words Review2022-11-72To learn to use passive voice(present tense)Are your shirts made of cotton?Its produced

2、 in many different areas.Tea is grown in Hangzhou.2022-11-73用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The Secondary School Entrance Exams _(hold)in June.2.A strange noise _(hear)by his mother last night.3.A wide road _(build)between the two villages by those people next year.is heldwas heardwill be built202

3、2-11-74上面的题都做对了么？如上面的题都做对了么？如果错了，你知道错在哪里果错了，你知道错在哪里了？这三道题涉及到三种了？这三道题涉及到三种不同时态下的被动语态，不同时态下的被动语态，下面我们根据之前练习的下面我们根据之前练习的考察情况，选择讲解该语考察情况，选择讲解该语法项的重难点。法项的重难点。2022-11-75动词的语态动词的语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的承受者。下面着重复习课标要求掌握的下面着重复习课标要求掌握

4、的三种时态三种时态的被动语态的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 2022-11-76考点例析考点例析Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.(2010 河北河北)A.knows B.knewC.is known D.was known【考点点拨】【考点点拨】首先根据首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。被动关系，所以用被动

5、语态。is known 被被所认识，了解。所认识，了解。2022-11-77被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，者，被动语态被动语态由由“be+过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can/must/may/should +be+过去分词过去分词”构成。构成。被动语态被动语态2022-11-78The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practicea

6、ndis based on pictures and topics.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去过去分词分词 2022-11-79Many peoplespeakEnglish.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换Englishis spokenby many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语主语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词介词+宾语宾语2022-11-710被动语态的几种句型被动语态的几种句型1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+过去分词过去分词+(by)The

7、 news is published by the government.2.否定句否定句:主语主语+be+not+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+(by)?The news isnt published by the government.Is the news published by the government?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+过去过去分词分词+(by)?When is the news published by the government?2022-11-7111.Children und

8、er 18 _(not allowed)to watch this show without their parents.2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _(speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.4.Most of the earths surface _ (cover)by water.5.The classroom needs to _(clean)every da

9、y.are not allowed are paidis spokenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.4a4a is covered be cleaned2022-11-7122.In China,farmers grow the best rice in the northeast.3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.In China,the best rice are grown in the northeast.Man

10、y traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.4b4b2022-11-7134.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples homes.5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often.Letters and postcards are brought to peoples homes.This silver plate is n

11、ot used very often in our family.2022-11-7141.Role play the conversationin groups;2.Role play the conversationin front of the class2d2d2022-11-715Individual activity2022-11-716This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,_ well.A.sells B.sell C.is sold D.are sold【解析】某些可以和【解析】某些可以和well,easily,sm

12、oothly等等副词连用的不及物动词如副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open等等,且主语是且主语是非生命的名词或代词非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为本句的主语为This listening material为第三人为第三人称单数称单数;sell well意为意为“畅销畅销”。句意为。句意为“这这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选故选A。2022-11-717 Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of You

13、rself.Sorry.The book you ask for_ out.A.is selling B.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold【解析】主语【解析】主语the book和动词和动词sell构成被动关构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的对不起，你要的书已售完书已售完”。故选。故选B。2022-11-718Han Hans books are popular.They _ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was

14、read C.are read D.were read【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案是复数形式，故答案选选C项。项。2022-11-719 At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering【解析】句子大意为【解析】

15、句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会机会”和和“提提供供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。故选为被动语态。故选B。2022-11-720 Didnt you see the sign“No Parking!”on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parking _ here.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【

16、解析】由上句中的【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。2022-11-721The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.take D.takes【解析】主语【解析】主语the child与动词短语与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动之间是被动关

17、系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选语态。故选A。2022-11-722 Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given【解析】句意【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成如果再给我十分钟我会完成它它”，主语与动词，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。2022-11-723This pair of shoe

18、s _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels D.is made by;feels【解析】句意【解析】句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服感觉起来很舒服”,主语主语this pair of shoes不能不能执行谓语动词执行谓语动词make,故用被动语态故用被动语态,且主语为且主语为第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式,用用is made by的被动结构的被动结构;feel为连系动词为连系动词,不能用被动语态

19、，故选不能用被动语态，故选D。2022-11-724被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词被动语态被动语态Many peoplespeakEnglish.主动句与被动句之间的转换主动句与被动句之间的转换Englishis spokenby many people.主语主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语宾语2022-11-7251.Review passive voice youve learned today.2.Read the articles in Learning English.3.Preview the new words and expressions.4.Preview 1a-2a on page 37-38.2022-11-726