广东省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷(一）.docx

1、2023年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语科模拟测试卷(一）(时间90分钟，总分150分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1There is always so much work to do.I am going to be driven mad._Its going to be all right.ANo wayBGo aheadCKeep coolDNever mind2Do you know the newly appointed CEO?_AIll check itBOnly that the

2、re is oneCMore often than notDIt will come to me3Let me introduce myself.Im Robert from Oxford University._AThats OKBNo problemCNice to meet youDGo ahead4Ive got a bad cold._Youd better see a doctor.ANever mindBNothing seriousCIt doesnt matterDIm sorry to hear that5Will you _ this message to Mr Whit

3、e，please?Sorry，I cant.He doesnt work here any longer.AgiveBfetchChaveDgo.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill.Thanks to his skill and care，his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again

4、.The childs mother was very much obliged to the doctor，and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child.“Doctor，”she said，“you have saved my little son.I dont know how to thank you enough.I feel that money alone cannot repay you，so I have made this little purse with my own hands

5、，as a sign of my gratitude.I hope you will accept it.”The doctor stood up and said coldly，“Madam，a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.”The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.Then

6、she said quietly，“Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is？”“Fifty pounds”，he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fiftypound bank notes.She handed one of them to the doctor，and put the other three back into the purse.She put the purse into her handbag and saying goodbye

7、to the doctor，went out of the room.6The lady was thankful to the doctor because _A.he had saved her life B.he had saved her sons lifeC.he had lent her some money D.he often called on her7The doctor refused the ladys purse because he thought _A.the purse should be given between friendsB.the purse was

8、 too smallC.the lady was not kind to himD.the lady just gave him that purse and wouldnt give him the medical fee8What the doctor said _ the lady.A.worriedB.interestedC.frightenedD.hurt9The money in the purse _Awas only 150 pounds B.was less than 200 poundsCwas much more than the medical fee D.was no

9、t enough for the medical fee10How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?ASorry and worried. BRegret and proud.CExcited and proud. DSorry and regret.BWhen my father was getting ready for work，our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay

10、 beside his plate.He always read the “Deaths” first，and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing，but once I heard him say，“I love you very much，EdithI would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the pap

11、er all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant，“More bread，please.”After breakfast he said，“Boots.”The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet，and his boots were

12、 brought to him，freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said，“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.

13、“Overcoat，hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat，nicely brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)”They were brought and put，with his tobacco(烟草)，into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”

14、It was handed to him.Ready now，he was still reading the paper.He didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming！” Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!11When the father made the first knock，he meant _Ahe

15、 had begun to read the morning newspaperBhe was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” newsChe would start to read the other parts of the paperDhis breakfast should begin12What does “Edith” mean?AA kind of bread.BOne of the writers sisters.CThe writer.DThe writers mother.13All the daughters were quite bus

16、y in the morning because _Atheir father never helped themBtheir father always gave different instructions at the same timeCeach of them had to start and finish her job just on timeDthey were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs14What was the fathers favorite?AReading newspapers.BHaving bread

17、buttered on both sides.CGiving instructions.DBeing clean and tidy.15From the story we may see that _Athe father was so lazy that he hardly did anythingBthe father was the “centre” of the familyCevery girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didnt know clearly enough what to doDthe fath

18、er was hated by all his daughtersCIt was already dark when an old man came to a small town.He found an inn and wanted to stay there for the night.After he had gone to his room，the owner said to his wife，“Look at his bag，dear.Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it.I want to steal it when he

19、is asleep.”“No，no，” said the woman.“He must look for his bag tomorrow morning.Then hell take you before the judge.”They thought and at last the woman had an idea.“We have forgetful grass，” said the woman，“Why not put some into his food？If he has the food，he will forget to take his bag away.”“How cle

20、ver you are！” said the owner，“Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning，when the owner got up，he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag.He woke his wife up and said angrily，“What a fool！Yo

21、ur forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“No，no，” said the woman.“I dont think so.He must forget something.”“Oh，Ive remembered！”The owner cried out suddenly，“He forgot.”16The old man came to the inn _Ain the morningBin the afternoonCin the eveningDat night17The owner and his wife wanted to _Aget the m

22、ans bagBsteal the mans moneyCmake the man pay them moreDhide the mans bag18The owner and his wife put the forgetful grass into the food because _Athe old man always forgot somethingBthey wanted to make the food betterCthey hoped the old man would leave the bag in the innDthey wanted to know if the g

23、rass was useful19According to the passage the old man forgot _Ato take his bag awayBto tell the owner when he leftCto close the door when he went to sleepDto pay them the inn money20Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ABoth the owner and his wife were clever.BThe owner

24、 of the inn got nothing from the old man.CThe old man left the inn without his bag.DThe woman forgot to put the grass into the food.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。People often fall ill because of me.However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own 21 A tired pers

25、on may get 22 ，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 23 is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two

26、hours.Though tired，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 24 him.He reacted，trying to 25 me，but I was already 26 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes，it didn

27、t work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept 27 him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but 28 .The next day he couldnt go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as 29 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which

28、would help his 30 For two days he was 31 by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 32 I knew I had to leave him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back. 33 ，it was my turn to feel 34 now，for his defense system

29、was starting an all out attack against me.I became 35 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?21AbusinessBresponsibilityCexcuseDfault22ApunishedBblamedCcaughtDkilled23AtemperatureBseasonCplaceDcondition24AinjureBbotherCattackDdestroy25Aget on withBget rid ofCput up withDtake hold of26Arep

30、roducingBwaitingChidingDdisappearing27AremindingBupsettingCcomfortingDinfluencing28AescapedBsucceededCregrettedDfailed29ApeacefulBafraidCactiveDhappy30ArecoveryBdevelopmentCstudyDgrowth31AprotectedBnursedCscoldedDaffected32AlossBoperationCpressureDmovement33AUncertainlyBUnsuccessfullyCUnusuallyDUnfo

31、rtunately34ApainfulBdisappointedCnervousDashamed35AbiggerBweakerCsmallerDstronger.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many families take their children on vacation.They usually travel 36._a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim planned a 37._ (long) vacation wit

32、h their two children.Right now，the four 38._ (travel) are about half way through 39._ trip.By far，they 40._ (visit) a bunch of countries.In Nepal，they spent 3 days 41._ (hike) to the Everest Base Camp.They went on safari in South Africa，42._ they met many local people.The people are 43._ (extreme) f

33、riendly.44._ they couldnt understand English，they tried to use body language and pictures to communicate.The family said that they really enjoyed 45._ (they) there and would like to visit it again.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假如你是李华。为了帮助同学们了解美国文化，你所在的学校将举行一个演讲，主要介绍美国历史和文化。请给外教Peter写信邀请他前来做演讲，要点如下：1介绍学校活动以及演讲内容；2时

34、间是5月20日下午3点；3期待Peter接受邀请。注意：1.词数90左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，I am Li Hua，one of your students.I would like to invite you to give a speech about American culture. _Thank you in advance and look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考答案及解析：.情景交际1C句意：工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keep c

35、ool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。2B句意：你了解新任命的CEO吗？我只知道有这么个人。Ill check it“我要检查一下”；More often than not“常常”；It will come to me“我会得到它，我会想起来的”。Only that there is one.是省略句，原句是：I only know that there is one.“我只知道有一个新任命的CEO”，符合题意。故选B项。3C上文说：让我介绍下自己。我叫Robert，来自牛津大学。A.That

36、s OK“好的”。B.No problem“没问题”。C.Nice to meet you“见到你很高兴”。D.Go ahead“说吧；开始吧；做吧”。答案选C。4D上句是“我得了重感冒”，下句是“_，你最好去看医生”。A.Never mind“没关系”。B.Nothing serious“没什么大问题”。C.It doesnt matter“没关系；无所谓”。D.Im sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很难过”。答案选D。5A问句句意：请您把信息给Mr White，行吗？据此答案选A。.阅读理解6B细节理解题。根据第一段“his young patient got well

37、 and was soon able to get up and run about again”可知答案为B。7D细节理解题。根据第二段“a little present like that is very nice between friends，but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done”可知答案为D。8D细节理解题。根据第二段“The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment.”可知此题答案为D。9C

38、细节理解题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑，而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票，由此可判断出此题答案为C。10D推理判断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到抱歉(sorry)也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到遗憾(regret)，所以此题答案为D。11D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him”可知答案为D。12B推理判断题。根据第三段“One of my sisters. I love you ver

39、y much，Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides”可知Edith也是作者的父亲的一个女儿的名字。13C推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择C。14A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through breakfast.”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择A。15B推理判断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以

40、他为中心的，因此应该选择B。16C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“It was already dark when an old man came to a small town.”可推知答案为C。17A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I want to steal it when he is asleep”可推知答案为A。18C细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句妻子所说的话“If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.”可推知答案为C。19D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的描述：第二天早晨，房门开着，老头及他的背袋已

41、经不见了，也就是说，老头没付住宿费，从而可推知答案为D。20B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的描述：第二天早晨，老头不但没留下背袋，连住宿费也没有付，从而可推知答案为B。.完形填空21D 22C 23A 24C 25B 26A 27B 28D29C 30A 31B 32C 33D 34A 35B.语法填空36for考查介词，for加一段时间。37longer考查形容词比较级。此处要填比较级，表示更长的假期。38travelers/travellers考查词类转换。39the考查定冠词。前面已经表明计划了一个更长的假期旅行，所以这里属于特指。40have visited根据“by far(迄今为

42、止)”得知，此处需要用现在完成时。41hiking考查spend的用法，spend time doing sth.42where考查定语从句，where代替in South Africa。43extremely考查词类转换，副词修饰形容词。44Although/Though考查连词，尽管他们不懂英语，他们努力运用身体语言和图片去沟通。45themselvesenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。.书面表达Dear Peter，I am Li Hua，one of your students.I would like to invite you to give a speech about

43、 American culture.In order to help students better understand America，our school is organizing a speech about American culture，which students are greatly interested in.I wonder if it is convenient for you to give a speech on American history and culture at 3 pm on May 20th.I can imagine how excited and inspired the students will be after listening to your speech.Besides，our school is ready to cover all the expenses.I sincerely hope that you could manage to come.Thank you in advance and look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua10