中考英语阅读理解课件-2.ppt
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- 中考 英语 阅读 理解 课件 _2
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1、中考英语阅读理解-课件中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看,短文体裁多样,题材各异,文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面,充分体现其时代性、实用性。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和判断正误题。做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。如
2、可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时,应通读全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开,主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时,应快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、数字等,阅读时要有针对性。【例1】(2015,呼和浩特)A group of reporters asked a group of 4-to-8-year-old children this
3、 question,“What does love mean?”The answers were surprising.The children would answer like they did below.Rebeccaage 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees,she couldnt bend(弯腰)over and paint her toenails(脚趾甲)any more.So my grandfather would do it for her all the time,even when his hands hurt,too.Thats
4、 love.”Samanthaage 6“Love is when someone hurts you,and you get so mad but you dont shout at her because you know it would hurt her feelings.”Terryage 4“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”Bethanyage 4“I let my big sister pick on(捉弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she
5、loves me.So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”Laurenage 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”Elaineage 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”Clearage 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody.Yo
6、u dont see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”Jessicaage 8“You really shouldnt say I love you unless you mean it.But if you mean it,you should say it a lot.People forget.”1The passage mainly tells us about _.Awhat“life”means to childrenBwhat“family”means to childrenCwhat“friendship”means to c
7、hildrenDwhat“love”means to children解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了孩子们对“爱”的不同理解。故选D。本题难度中等。答案:_2Who told us the love between Mum and Dad?AClear.BElaine.CRebecca.DLauren.解析:细节理解题。由Elaineage 5部分中的“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”可知,Elaine讲述了妈妈和爸爸之间的爱。故选B。本题难度中等。答案:_DB3Which of the fol
8、lowing is NOT true according to the passage?ARebeccas grandmother ever couldnt bend over.BBethany wants to be picked on by any other person.CIf Samantha becomes angry,she will not shout at others.DLauren prefers to wear her sisters old clothes.解析:细节理解题。由Bethanyage 4部分中的“I let my big sister pick on(捉
9、弄)me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me.”可知,Bethany让姐姐捉弄她,是因为妈妈说姐姐爱她才这样做。因此B项“Bethany想被其他任何人捉弄”是错误的。故选B。本题难度中等。答案:_B4What does Jessica mean about love?AToo much love is no love.BYou should say love more often.CYou mean what you think.DSay love more often if you have it.解析:
10、细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But if you mean it,you should say it a lot.People forget.”可知,Jessica认为如果你拥有爱,你就应该经常说。故选D。本题难度较大。答案:_D5What is love according to Terry?ALove is the care between husband and wife.BLove is a rest when you are tired.CLove is what cheers you up when you are tired.DLove is a kiss from parent
11、s.解析:细节理解题。由Terryage 4部分中的“Love is what makes you smile when youre tired.”可知,Terry认为爱就是当你累的时候,能够使你高兴起来的东西。故选C。本题难度较小。答案:_C(2015,安徽)Do you sleep well?If your answer is no,the following might help you.1.If you want to build up your body clocks,you should _.Aset a certain bedtime and rising timeBgo to
12、bed neither too early nor too lateCkeep the bedroom for sleeping onlyDtake a warm shower before sleeping2Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?_ABecause they will get your thoughts running.BBecause you have to make tomorrows plan.CBecause you should read an exciting story.DBe
13、cause you will have to turn off the light.AA3Your bedroom should be kept for _ only.Atalking Beating Creading Dsleeping4According to the passage,_ will make you feel sleepy.Ataking a cold showerByour body temperature droppingCyour daily experienceDraising your body temperature DB推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论
14、的题型,主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时,应根据短文中的相关语句,对与事实有关的细节加以分析,找出线索,悟出字里行间的意思,反复比较,从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力。一般情况下,推断词义的题目中所出现的单词,大多数是学生未曾见过的生词,学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义,然后将这个释义代入文中,检查是否贴切,仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。【例2】(2015,武汉)Molly Boylan is one
15、 of the most successful businesswomen in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992.Though she is very successful,she says that she finds it harder every year to balance(平衡)her business with her family life.She sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sit
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