2020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级上Unit-1—Unit-2.pptx-(课件无音视频)

1、2020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级上Unit-1Unit-2考点1考点帮考点帮few 的用法的用法语境拓展语境拓展 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍我们在那儿拍了不少照片。了不少照片。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9few(几乎没有)表否定意义后跟可数名词a few(一些,几个)表肯定意义little(几乎没有)表否定意义后跟不可数名词a little(一点儿)表肯定意义考点1考点帮考点帮few 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9Few people knew he was ill.几乎没人知道他

2、病了。There were a few people sitting at the back of the hall.大厅后面坐着几个人。We still have a little time left.我们还剩一点儿时间。I have little free time for going out.我几乎没有空闲时间外出。考点1考点帮考点帮few 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线用few,a few,little或a little填空1.I have information about Michael because we havent seen e

3、ach other for years.2.This math problem is so difficult that students can work it out.3.If you have any spare milk,could you give me?littlea fewfew考点1考点帮考点帮seem 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。感到厌烦。seem作动词,意为好像;似乎;看来。常见用法有:考点1考点帮考点帮seem 的用法的用

4、法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9He seems to be very excited.他好像很兴奋。Sometimes it seems that time is flying.有时候似乎时间过得很快。2019北京中考My son seemed to eat lots of ice cream.我儿子好像吃了很多冰激凌。It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。考点1考点帮考点帮seem 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线3.Being encouraged by my te

5、achers,I can solve almost all the problems that seemed for me at first.(difficulty)4.When we are feeling sad,we seem some kind of support in spirit.We usually speak to our closest friend during times of unhappiness to feel better.(need)difficultto need考点1考点帮考点帮decide 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境

6、拓展语境拓展 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.这里天气晴朗而且炎热这里天气晴朗而且炎热,因此我们决定去因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。旅馆附近的海滩。decide作动词,意为决定;选定。常见用法:考点1考点帮考点帮decide 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.我决定读一些书,并游览一些名胜古迹。2018苏州中考Tom decide

7、d not to attend the meeting.汤姆决定不参加这个会议了。Have you decided on a date for the party?派对日期你选好了没有?I cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。I decided that I would stop doing this job.我决定停止做这项工作。考点1考点帮考点帮decide 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9归纳拓展归纳拓展decide的名词形式是decision,意为决心;决定。make a decision作出决定。如:Our feeling

8、s influence almost every decision we make.我们的情感几乎会影响我们所作的每一个决定。2019镇江中考 考点1考点帮考点帮decide 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线6.I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a _.(decide)7.After thinking carefully,she finally _ that she would live in France to look after her grandparents.(decid

9、e)decisiondecided考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和妹妹尝试我和妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。了滑翔伞运动。(1)作动词,意为试图;尝试;设法;努力;试用。如:She was trying not to cry.她强忍住不哭。Lets have a rest and then we will try again.让我们休息一下,然后再试一次。If Im going out for a meal,I prefer to try something

10、different.如果我到外面吃饭,我喜欢尝试不一样的东西。考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9I will try my best to help you.我将尽最大努力来帮助你。2017河南中考Can I try it on?我能试穿一下吗?Jack is trying out a new computer.杰克在试用一台新电脑。常见短语常见短语:考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9(2)作名词,意为尝试。常用短语有:have a try/give it a try试一试。如:Id lik

11、e to have a try.我想试一试。2018衡阳中考I guess I could give it a try.我想我可以试一试。考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9妙辨异同妙辨异同try doing sth./try to do sth.try doing sth.尝试做某事表示一种尝试,没有明显的目的性,不一定付出很多努力try to do sth.尽力做某事侧重尽力,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9试比较：试比较：You can do it.Just

12、 try doing it.你可以的,就尝试一下吧。You should try to work hard,if you want to get good grades.如果想取得好成绩,你应该努力学习。考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线8.I will try best to stop my sister from making the same mistake.(I)9.This dress looks so beautiful.Can I try it?10.处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活,这样你很快就会再高兴起来。at l

13、ife when you are in trouble and soon youll be happy again.myonTry to smile考点1考点帮考点帮try 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线11.他多次尝试过戒烟,但都失败了。He tried smoking many times,but failed.giving up考点1考点帮考点帮wonder 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想我想知道过去这

14、里的生活是什么样子的。知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。(1)作动词,意为想知道;琢磨;对感到惊讶。常见用法:考点1考点帮考点帮wonder 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9I wonder why Jane gets on so well with her classmates.我想知道为什么简和她的同班同学相处得这么好。2018安徽中考I wonder(that)she has won the race.我对她赢得比赛感到惊讶。I wonder if the plane can land on time.我想知道飞机能否准时降落。2018吉林中考Im just w

15、ondering how to do it.我正琢磨该怎样做那件事。考点1考点帮考点帮wonder 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9(2)作名词,意为惊叹;奇观;奇迹。常见搭配:The sight of the Great Wall filled us with wonder.看到长城,我们满怀惊叹。The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。Its a wonder that she is still alive.奇怪的是她还活着。Its no wonde

16、r that they wont come.难怪他们不会来。考点1考点帮考点帮wonder 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线12.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I will meet tomorrow.13.难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。youre tired,youve been walking for hours.wonder where weNo wonder考点1考点帮考点帮because of 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 Because of the bad weather,we cou

17、ldnt see anything below.因为天气不好因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何风景。我们看不到下面的任何风景。because of意为因为。如:Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.因为大雨萨拉上学迟到了。2019重庆中考B卷 考点1考点帮考点帮because of 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9妙辨异同妙辨异同because/because ofbecause连词,后接句子,引导原因状语从句。because of短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。含because of和含because的

18、句子有时可以相互转换。如:Jenny didnt go to work because she was ill.=Jenny didnt go to work because of her illness.珍妮没去上班是因为她病了。考点1考点帮考点帮because of 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线用because或because of填空14.Creativity is great wealth for us its value in our work and life.15.When she first went to university,

19、she felt very lonely she knew no one there.because ofbecause16.Mary is absent from class today she is in hospital.17.His team had lost the game him.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.考点1考点帮考点帮because of 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线because ofbecau

20、se考点1考点帮考点帮enough 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。词性词性意义意义例句例句adj.充足的;充分的There is enough food for ten people.食物足够十个人吃。adv.充足地;充分地He isnt old enough to go to sc

21、hool.他的年龄还不够大,不能上学。考点1考点帮考点帮enough 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9易失分点易失分点 enough修饰名词时,要位于名词之前;修饰形容词、副词时,要位于它们之后。adj./adv.+enough(+for sb.)+to do(sth.)表示足够(某人)可以做()。如:The car is cheap enough for us to afford.这辆车足够便宜,我们买得起。考点1考点帮考点帮enough 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线18.Shes not strong enough

22、 the mountain.(climb)19.这些椅子不够每人一把。There arent for everyone.20.别担心!我们足够大了,可以照顾自己。Dont worry!We are to look after ourselves.to climbold enoughenough chairs考点1考点帮考点帮hardly 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。他几乎不看电视。hardly为副词,意为几乎不;几乎没有。如:There is hardly any tea le

23、ft.没有剩什么茶了。归纳总结归纳总结always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度,一般位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：考点1考点帮考点帮hardly 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9She always arrives at 8:00.她总是8点到。We usually go to school by bus.我们通常坐公共汽车去学校。She often works on the weekend.她周末经常上

24、班。I sometimes have to work late.我有时得工作到很晚。They seldom watch television these days.这些日子他们很少看电视。We hardly know each other.我们彼此几乎不认识。He has never been abroad.他从没出过国。考点1考点帮考点帮hardly 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9妙辨异同妙辨异同hardly/hard辨析辨析 词性词性意义意义例句例句hardly adv.意为几乎不,表示否定意义I can hardly see.我几乎看不见。hardadv.意

25、为努力地;猛烈地Both parents and their kids are working hard for a better future.父母和孩子们都在为更好的未来而努力。2019重庆中考A卷 adj.意为困难的;坚硬的Its hard to believe that he is only ten.很难相信他只有十岁。考点1考点帮考点帮hardly 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线用hardly或hard填空21.Self-confidence is necessary to a person.If youre not confident,

26、it will be for others to believe in you.22.The children were so excited that they could speak.23.It is for him to get to school on time,because it is raining .24.I see Susan because she lives abroad.hardhardhardhardly考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9语境拓展语境拓展 It is healthy for the mind and

27、 the body.它有益于它有益于身心健康。身心健康。(1)作名词,意为头脑;心智;智慧;记忆力。常见搭配:考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9Its a good idea Ill keep it in mind.这是个好主意我会记着的。Ive changed my mind;Im going home early.我改变主意了,我要早些回家。Your name came to mind when we needed advice.我们需要建议时就想起了你。Its hard to keep your mind on the job wit

28、h the noise.这些噪音吵得人很难集中精力工作。Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.我已下定决心买一辆新车。考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9(2)作动词,意为介意;对(某事)烦恼;小心。常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。常用句式:Would/Do you mind doing sth.?你介意?(表示委婉、客气的请求)Would/Do you mind+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词 +doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2

29、考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9Do you mind going with me?你介意跟我一块儿走吗?Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗?Mind that chair;its got a broken leg.小心那把椅子,它断了一条腿。考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9提分速记提分速记回答Would you mind.?问题时,表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.;表示介意常用Sorry,but./Youd b

30、etter not.等。考点1考点帮考点帮mind 的用法的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8考点9好题在线好题在线25.The movie is so interesting that I dont mind it again tomorrow.(see)26.I think nothing can make Andy change mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.(he)27.A:Would you mind my opening the window?B:.Its cold outside.hisYoud

31、better notPART 02写作帮写作帮典例剖析高分素材写作提升典例析写作帮写作帮旅行与安排旅行与安排 旅行与安排所涉及的内容非常广泛,可归纳为以下四个方面:1.旅行安排及景点介绍;2.旅行故事及感受;3.针对某个阶段的学习、阅读安排;4.针对某个活动的安排,如参加社会实践等。典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行与安排旅行与安排 请以My trip to 为题,根据以下要点及要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述你的一次旅行。1.要点:1)Where did you go?2)What did you do there?3)How did you feel about the

32、trip?2.要求:1)请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing,Shanghai或Qingdao等;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数100左右。典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句1.构思文章内容:(1)旅行地点;(2)在那里做了什么;(3)你的感受。旅行与安排旅行与安排审题思路审题思路 2.明确人称和时态:第一人称;一般过去时。典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句参考范文参考范文旅行与安排旅行与安排My trip to Qingdao I had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends las

33、t summer vacation.We had a wonderful time there.We went to Qingdao by bus.When we got there in the afternoon,we couldnt wait to go to the beach near our hotel.The weather was nice.Everything was as beautiful as I imagined.We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand,the gentle wind and the bl

34、ue sea.In the evening,we had a big dinner.It was really delicious.The next morning,we went to Laoshan Mountain.It is not high,but there is an old and interesting story about it.So it receives a lot of visitors every year.I enjoyed this trip so much that I didnt want to go back home.典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提

35、升提分好词提分好句旅行旅行1.go camping去露营 2.go abroad出国3.go for a picnic去野餐 4.go to the beach/countryside去海滩/乡下 5.climb the mountain爬山 6.take a study trip参加研学旅行7.take a photo/take photos照相8.book a ticket 订票旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行旅行9.on vacation/holiday在度假 10.places of interest名胜古迹11.somewhere inte

36、resting有趣的地方 12.go on a summer camp参加夏令营13.on the way to.在去的路上 14.have fun/have a good/great time玩得愉快15.pay a visit to.参观 16.show sb.around带某人参观旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句活动安排活动安排1.collect litter捡垃圾2.do some volunteer work做志愿者工作3.have a piano lesson上钢琴课4.decide to do sth.决定做某事5.cant wait to

37、 do sth.等不及做某事 旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句活动安排活动安排6.consider doing sth.考虑做某事7.be about to do sth.即将做某事 8.hope to do sth.希望做某事9.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事10.have plans for/prepare for 为做打算/做准备旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行旅行1.Through traveling,we can get some valuable experience

38、s.通过旅行,我们能获得一些有价值的经历。2.Im going to the countryside to get close to nature.我打算 去郊区亲近一下大自然。3.The Great Wall is a wonderful place to visit.长城是一个旅 游的好地方。旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行旅行4.I feel very happy and excited about the coming trip.对于即 将到来的旅行,我感到既高兴又兴奋。5.Im going to Beijing with my friend

39、s next weekend.I hope we will have a good time there.下周末我打算和朋友们一 起去北京。我希望我们在那里玩得开心。6.I think the trip is meaningful.我认为这次旅行是有意义的。旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行旅行7.I met many people and made friends with them during my trip.在我的旅途中,我遇到了很多人并和他们交了朋友。8.Traveling really opens your eyes to other cu

40、ltures.旅游真 正能使人开阔眼界,了解其他文化。9.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句活动安排活动安排1.I am going to take part in different kinds of activities so that I can know more about the society.我将参加各种各样的活动以 便对社会有更多的了解。2.Ill try my best to spend more time i

41、n talking with my parents and helping them do housework.我将尽力多花时间陪父母聊 天,帮助他们做家务。3.Its my pleasure to tell you about my plan for the coming summer vacation.我很高兴告诉你我对即将到来的暑期的安 排。旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句活动安排活动安排4.I decide to work as a volunteer to protect the environment so that we can have

42、a more comfortable place to live in.我决定当 一名保护环境的志愿者,这样我们就能有一个更舒适的地方 生活了。5.I plan to take exercise with my friends,for good health makes everything possible.我打算和朋友一起做运动,因为身体健康 让一切都有可能。旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句活动安排活动安排6.In my opinion,social practice can not only bring me lots of fun,but als

43、o help me increase my confidence.在我看来,社会实践 不但能给我带来许多乐趣,而且也能帮我增强自信。7.How meaningful and colorful my vacation will be!我的假期将会多么有意义并丰富多彩啊!旅行与安排旅行与安排典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句子改错一、句子改错1.Reading is one of my hobby.2.Everyone feels exciting about the coming trip.3.Its good of us to have a trip or do som

44、e sports.4.We can bring they some school things like books and pens for their study.5.When we get back to the foot of the mountain,it was time to have lunch yesterday.旅行与安排旅行与安排hobbyhobbiesexciting excitedtheythemgetgot典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句子翻译二、句子翻译旅行与安排旅行与安排6.在洛阳有很多名胜古迹可以参观。(there be)7.他们计划

45、去参观科学博物馆。(pay a visit to)8.我们等不及要去帮忙打扫公园了。(cant wait to)9.我在考虑参加一些俱乐部。(consider)10.我期待在那里和家人玩得开心。(look forward to)There are many places of interest to visit in Luoyang.They plan to pay a visit to the science museum.We cant wait to help clean the parks.Im considering joining some clubs.Im looking for

46、ward to having fun with my family there.典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换三、句型转换11.I believe this activity will bring sunshine to the mountains and more confidence to us.(同义句转换)I believe this activity will bring sunshine to the mountains more confidence to us.12.I plan to make the coming weekend relax

47、ing and meaningful.(同义句转换)I plan to make the coming weekend relaxing _ meaningful.旅行与安排旅行与安排as well asboth and典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行与安排旅行与安排13.You should take sunglasses and an umbrella with you.(同义 句转换)You take sunglasses and an umbrella with you.14.It was very fine.I could see the rising sun

48、 and flying sea birds.(用so.that将两个句子合并为一个句子)It was I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds.15.My trip to Beijing was wonderful.(改为感叹句)are supposed toso fine thatHow wonderful my trip to Beijing was!典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句四、书面表达四、书面表达旅行与安排旅行与安排2019广西北部湾经济区改编暑假将至,你校English Club在社刊上发起了征文活动,题

49、目为My Plan for Summer Holiday。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。写作要点写作要点:1.学习计划;2.运动计划;3.娱乐计划;4.你的愿望。写作要求写作要求:1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;2.语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名,否 则不予评分;4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。典例剖析写作帮写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句旅行与安排旅行与安排My Plan for Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming._ Everyone has hi

50、s or her own plans.I have some summer plans,too.Firstly,I will spend more time on my schoolwork.For example,I will go to a training center to learn English,physics and chemistry.Secondly,I will take exercise every day in order to keep healthy.Thirdly,I will read some books and watch some movies.Read