Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-Section-Ⅳ(过去分词作定语和宾语补足语)课件-人教必修二.pptx-(课件无音视频)

1、Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-Section-(过去分词作定语和宾语补足语)课件-人教必修二过去分词作定语和宾语补足语一、过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时的意义通常及物动词的过去分词作定语强调被动、完成或只强调被动；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。Her daughter brought up by me has begun to work.由我带大的她的那个女儿已经开始工作了。(及物动词短语；被动、完成)The wind swept the fallen leaves.风刮走了落叶。(不及物动词；完成)2.过去分词作定语时的位置(1)单个的过去分词作定

2、语，常放在所修饰的词的前面；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在所修饰的词后面，此时，它相当于定语从句。(2)如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no与thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等，单个分词放在被修饰词的后面。He told me that this was the wounded soldier.他告诉我这就是那个受伤的士兵。Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books(which is filled with books).靠近窗户有一个装满书的书架。There has been nothing

3、changed in London since I left it two years ago.自从我两年前离开伦敦后，它就一直没有什么变化。名师提醒(1)有些过去分词，如left(剩余的)，concerned(有关的)等，习惯用作后置定语。the room left所剩的空间the people concerned有关人士(2)某些不及物动词的过去分词，不可以单独作前置定语，但可以与某些副词构成复合形容词作前置定语。well-behaved children 规规矩矩的孩子a widely-traveled businessman 一个游历广泛的商人newly-arrived visitor

4、s 新来的参观者3.过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别过去分词done被动关系、动作已经完成used books用过的书cooked food熟食现在分词doing主动关系、动作正在进行a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子being done被动关系、动作正在进行the house being built正在建设的房子不定式to do主动关系，动作尚未发生the guests to come即将到来的客人to be done被动关系，动作尚未发生the problem to be solved有待于解决的问题二、过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词和宾语之间的关系及物动词的过去分

5、词作宾语补足语时与宾语通常为被动关系；少数不及物动词(如fall，go，change等)的过去分词作宾语补足语时仅表示动作的完成；seat，hide，dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语时一般表示宾语的状态，不表示被动或完成。I had my watch repaired.我修理了我的手表。When she woke up,she found the world changed.她醒来后，发现世界变了个样。When I came in,I found the boy hidden behind the door.我进来时发现这个男孩藏在门后面。2.过去分词作宾语补足语的五种情况(1)过去分词用在

6、表状态的动词keep，leave等后面，构成“keep/leaven./pron.过去分词”形式。With English words getting popular,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided into two opposing groups：“For”and“Against”.随着英语单词越来越流行，一部中国字典收集了239个，这让公众分成了相反的两组：一组支持，另外一组反对。(2)用在表示“致使”意义的动词后面，构成“have/get/maken./pron.过去分词”形

7、式。They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。(表示“让某事被别人做”。)He is trying to make himself understood.他在努力把自己的意思说清楚。(3)用在感官动词或表示心理状态的动词后面。如：see,watch,observe,find,hear,feel,notice等，构成“see/watch.n./pron.过去分词”形式。She felt a great weight taken off her mind.她觉得心里轻松多了。The next morn

8、ing people found the outside world completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现外面的世界全变了。(4)用在表示爱憎、意愿等动词后面，如like，hate，want，wish等，构成“like/hate.n./pron.过去分词”形式。I wish the problem settled at the meeting.我希望这个问题在会议上被解决。(5)用在“with宾语宾补”结构中，宾语与过去分词在逻辑上存在被动关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With many brightly colored flowers plan

9、ted around it,her house looks like a beautiful garden.由于周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，她的房子看上去就像一个漂亮的花园。巩固内化1请判断下列句中加黑部分属于哪种情况A.只表被动B.只表完成C.既表被动又表完成On the other hand,I hope to broaden my horizons in this developed country._I found it hard to understand the English spoken by the native villagers._It carries articles w

10、ritten by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries._BAC巩固内化2用所给词的适当形式填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.The witnesses _(question)by the police just now gave very different

11、 descriptions.I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.builtquestionedpermitted巩固内化3用分词作定语补全句子Even though it is still in summer，_ on the ground.即使仍是夏天，地上有很多落叶。Nowadays there are a lot of man-made satellites _.如今在太空中有许许多

12、多人造卫星在飞行。There are many problems _.有很多问题有待于解决。there are many fallen leavesflying in spaceto be settled巩固内化4选择下列句中加黑部分之间的关系A.表示被动关系B.表示动作完成C.表示宾语状态She found the necklace gone on her way home._I found a girl seated in the corner,crying._I had the letter posted._BCA巩固内化5用所给词的适当形式填空Back from his two-yea

13、r medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car _(wash).Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.With the problem _(solve),the quality has been improved.The boss wouldnt like the topic _(discuss)at the meeting.He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself _(notice).takenwashedamusedsolveddiscussednoticed