人教版高中英语必修1Unit5单元课件(整单元).pptx-(课件无音视频)

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词认一认(1)mean adj._(2)principle n._(3)league n._(4)relative n._吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的法则;原则;原理 同盟;联盟;联合会亲戚;亲属(5)terror n._(6)release vt._恐怖;可怕的人释放;发行2.核心单词写一写(1)_ n.质量;品质;性质(2)_ vt.建立;建设(3)_ n.舞台;阶段;时期(4)_ vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决(5)_ vt.进攻;攻击;抨击qualityfoundstagevot

2、eattack(6)_ vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走;避开(7)_ n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏(8)_ n.意见;看法;主张(9)_ adj.积极的;活跃的_ n.行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕v.行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止_n.活动;行动escaperewardopinionactiveactivityact(10)_ adj.慷慨的;大方的_ adv.慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地_ n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量(11)_ n.自我;自身_ adj.自私的_adj.无私的;忘我的_ adv.无私地;忘我地(12)_ vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于_adj.忠实的;深爱的_ n.献身

3、,奉献;忠诚;热爱generousgenerouslygenerosityselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevoteddevotion(13)_ n.指导;领导_ n.指南;向导;导游vt.引导;带领(14)_ adj.法律的;依照法律的_ adj.非法的;违法的(15)_ adj.怀有希望的;有希望的_ v.&n.希望;期待_ adj.绝望的;没有希望的(16)_ n.暴力;暴行_ adj.暴力的;猛烈的_ adv.猛烈地;激烈地guidanceguidelegalillegalhopefulhopehopelessviolenceviolentvio

4、lently(17)_ adj.相等的;平等的_ adv.同样地;相等地,平等地;公平地_ n.平等;相等(18)_ adj.乐意的;自愿的_ adj.不愿意的;不情愿的_ n.意志;决心;意愿;遗嘱(19)_ vt.教育;训练_ adj.受过教育的;有教养的_ n.教育;培养(20)_ n.残忍;残酷_ adj.残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的_ adv.残酷地equalequallyequalitywillingunwillingwilleducateeducatededucationcrueltycruelcruelly.联想背短语 高效识记1._ 事实上2._ 在危险、受罚、痛苦等的处境中3

5、._ 丧失勇气或信心4._ 设立;建立5._ 为死去6._ 信任as a matter of factin troublelose heartset updie forbelieve in7.out of work _8.blow up _9.turn to _e to power _11.be free from _12.fight for _13.be sentenced to _ 失业使充气;爆炸求助于;致力于当权;上台摆脱为而战被判处(徒刑).精彩写句式 典句背诵1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws

6、stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _(我们几乎什么权利都没有的).(where引导的定语从句)where we have almost no rightsat all2.We were put into a position _(我们要么被迫接受低人一等的现实),or fight the government.(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)3._(只有到这个时候,我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(only+状语置于句首的倒装句式)in which w

7、e had eitherto accept we were less importantOnly then did we decide to4.I felt bad _(第一次)I talked to a group.(the first time引导时间状语从句)the first time【联想微空间】1.-ance结尾的名词guidance n.指导;领导appearance n.出现performance n.履行;表演insurance n.保险assistance n.帮助2.in+抽象名词短语in trouble在危险、受罚等的处境中in danger处于危险中in peace平

8、静地in power当权in debt 负债3.be+adj.+from短语be free from摆脱;没有be absent from缺席,不在be different from与不同be far from离很远;远非be tired from因疲倦第一板块重点单词1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于【对接考题】单句语法填空(2015浙江高考)Instead of devoting themselves _their work,they find themselves working to supportthe lifestyle to which they have so

9、quickly become accustomed.to(2015安徽高考)Such is their _(devote)to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.devotion【知识构建】(1)devote.to.把奉献给;把专注于devote oneself to 致力于;献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的;忠诚的be devoted to 专心于;致力于(3)

10、devotion n.关爱;奉献*(写作佳句)He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。【联想拓展】在短语devote.to中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似短语还包括:look forward to期盼 get down to开始着手做be/get used to习惯于 be/get accustomed to习惯于lead to导致 pay attention to注意object to反对2.found vt.建立;建设【对接考题】(2

11、015全国卷)The market,which _ _ _(建于1979年),sets up its tents every Saturdayfrom 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.wasfoundedin1979(2015全国卷)We must found ways to protect the environment.(改错)【解析】foundfind。found作为动词原形的含义是“创建”,不符合句意;此处表达“找到”,在情态动词后面用动词原形find。【知识构建】founder n.创始人;建立者foundation n.基础;地基;基金会;创立*(2015湖南高考)To lift a

12、 big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the buildings foundation.为了举起一个像特里蒙特酒店这样的大建筑物,铂尔曼将成千上万的螺旋千斤顶放在建筑物的地基下面。【易混辨析】动词原形动词原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词汉语意义汉语意义foundfoundedfounded创建创建findfoundfound找到找到3.equal adj.相等的;平等的 vt.等于n.同等的人,相等物【对接考题】(2015浙江高考)They made r

13、eservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled acollege years monthly rent.译:他们在餐馆预订一瓶葡萄酒的成本_。相当于大学一年的月租金(2015安徽高考)In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants _ _ _.事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁无与伦比。havenoequal【知识构建】(1)be equal to+n./doing等于;与相等;胜任be equal in在方面相等be equal with与平等(2)A equa

14、ls B(in.)A(在方面)比得上Bwithout equal/have no equal无与伦比;无敌(3)equalityn.平等equally adv.相等地;同等地;均等,同样*(2015安徽高考)The two groups remembered the information equally well.这两个组记信息记得一样好。4.reward n.报酬;奖金 vt.酬劳;奖赏【对接考题】(2014北京高考)In Roland Fryers research,some students did better than the others because they _ _ rea

15、ding some books.在Roland Fryer的研究中,一些学生做得比别人更好,是因为他们读一些书受到了奖励。wererewarded for(2015广东高考)Peter gave the girl$300 _ _.彼得给这个女孩300美元作为报酬。asareward【知识构建】(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)in reward(for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物/某事报答某人(3)rewarding ad

16、j.有益的,值得的;有报酬的,报答的*(2015重庆高考)When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.房屋出售时,企业也使用高回报的策略。*(写作佳句)Good people will eventually get good reward.好人终有好报。【易混辨析】名词名词动词动词reward报酬报酬,奖金或一奖金或一些非金钱类的些非金钱类的报酬报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常常用搭配用搭配:reward

17、 sb.for(doing)sth.award奖品奖品,奖金奖金,与与prize用法相似用法相似意为意为“授予、颁发授予、颁发”,常用搭常用搭配配:award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.*Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.The drug has considerably cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.How can we reward her?屠呦呦

18、因发现了青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔医学奖。青蒿素大幅地降低了疟疾患者的死亡率,挽救了千百万人的生命。我们怎样才能报答她呢?【要点拾遗】1.escape v.&n.逃脱;逃走;避开【对接考题】单句语法填空(2014福建高考)A wicked person cannot escape _(punish).punishment/being punished(2012上海高考)The UCLA study shows that in response to stress,men are more likely than women to find an _ _ _.加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究显示,面对压力,男

19、性比女性更有可能逃离现实。escapefromreality【知识构建】(1)escape from从逃脱,逃避escape doing避免做sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape九死一生*(2014山东高考)That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.那一天,我和我哥哥看了两次电影,试图躲避酷暑。2.generous adj.慷慨

20、的;大方的【对接考题】(2013湖北高考)He didnt selfishly keep for himselfthe money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he _ _ _ to help the community.他没有自私地自己留下从叔叔那里继承的钱。相反,他非常慷慨地捐赠来帮助社区。madeagenerouscontributionThe old gentleman _ quite _ _ the poor.那位老先生对穷人非常大方。isgenerousto【知识构建】(1)It was/is generous of sb.to do 某人做是

21、大方的be generous to 对大方be generous with 在某方面大方(2)generously adv.慷慨地;大方地;丰盛地generosity n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量3.active adj.积极的;活跃的【对接考题】单句语法填空(2015湖北高考)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active _ group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015重庆高考)Learning that you are organizing this _(acti

22、ve)to share books worldwide,I am writing to apply for it.inactivity(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I _(active)as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.(2015北京高考)The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals take effective _(act)to reduce light spreading.actaction【

23、知识构建】(1)be active in 在方面积极/活跃take an active part in.积极参加(2)activity n.活动actively adv.积极地(3)act n.行为,行动;法令,法案 v.扮演;行动;充当;起作用act as 担任;充当(4)action n.行动;活动take action 采取行动*(写作佳句)Though she has difficulty in walking,she takes an active part in volunteer work.虽然她行走困难,但她积极参与志愿者工作。4.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的【对接考

24、题】单句语法填空(2015湖南高考)At this point,when all the children were willing _(share)their experiences,I began to learn how to teach.Will you be _ _ _ me with my essay?你乐意帮我写论文吗?to sharewillingtohelp【知识构建】(1)be willing to do 愿意做unwilling adj.不愿意的,不情愿的willingly adv.欣然地;愿意地(2)will n.意志;决心;遗嘱 【板块集训】1.devote语境填词L

25、i Lei is my _(devote)friend.Since graduation,he has been devoted to _(improve)the education of the local people.In addition to teaching,he devoted a lot of time _ raising money to build more schools.His _(devote)to his work moves the people deeply.devotedimprovingtodevotion2.found对点练The town _ in 16

26、10.该城镇兴建于1610年。The town,_,attracts a lot of visitors.这座城镇建立于1790年,吸引了大量游客。Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(填空)was founded(which was)founded in 1790founded3.equal语法填空He is equal _ the job because he is quite experiencedin it.None of us can equal hi

27、m _ English.This is equal to _(say)that he is not a fool.They believe that in the sight of God the rich are equal _ the poor.toinsayingwithThe two boys are _(equal)clever.They are fighting for the _(equal)of women.equallyequality4.reward/award/prize对比填空A _ will be offered to the information leadingt

28、o the arrest of the bank robber.He won the best actor _ four years in a row.Nursing can be a very _ career.She is very excited about winning the first _.rewardawardrewardingprize5.active语法填空(2015北京高考)We hope we can have more _(active)of this kind!As a young man,he was active _ politics in his sparet

29、ime.They took _(act)steps to prevent the spread ofthe disease.activitiesinactive第二板块常考短语句式1.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中【对接考题】(2015陕西高考)Mum and I became mad with him for placing our family in trouble.译:我和妈妈因为他_而抓狂。让我们家陷入困境(2012广东高考)Some people always stick to their views,even if it means that they ma

30、y _ _ _.一些人总是坚持自己的观点,即使这意味着他们可能会遇到麻烦。getintotrouble【短语串记】get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask for trouble找麻烦take the trouble to do不怕费事尽力做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难*(2014湖南高考)The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have tr

31、ouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.在学习中中性笔被广泛地使用,但是因为它有限的墨水和其他的不便,我们常常在使用的过程中有许多困难。【巧学助记】Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。(第一、四个trouble为动词“麻烦”,第二、三个trouble为名词“麻烦”。)2.turn to求助于;致力于;翻到;开始从事;转向【对接考题】写出黑体部分的含义(2013全国卷)So when I have a problem I

32、 will turn toher for help.()Follow the main road until it branches and then turnto the left.()求助于转向【短语串记】turn around转身 turn away拒绝(某人)入内turn down关小;拒绝 turn in上交turn.into把变成 turn on打开turn off关掉 turn out证明是,结果是turn over翻身,翻转 turn up出现,到达,调大by turns轮流;交替 in turn依次;轮流*The Last Women Standing is based on

33、 a novel of the same name,whose author Luoluo,turned her role into the director of this film.电影剩者为王改编自作家落落同名小说,同时也是她首次担任导演。3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出

34、现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【对接考题】单句语法填空(2014山东高考)The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading”,_ they can read to learn.(2012重庆高考)Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.wherewhere【知识构建】当先行词是stage,point,case,situatio

35、n,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词时,并且定语从句缺状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。*(2012北京高考)In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big,men may tend to do better,when caution weighs more,however,women will win.在冒险能取得大回报的紧张的情况下,男人可能会做得更好。然而,当谨慎更重要的时候,女性会赢。4.Only then did we decide

36、to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。【对接考题】(2015天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office _ _ _ that she had left the contract at home.当莉莉走进办公室时,她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。didsherealize(2014天津高考)Only by understanding and learningfrom each other _ _ _ these days together happily.只有互相理解和学习,我们才能一

37、起愉快地度过这些天。canwespend【知识构建】“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。*(2015湖南高考)Only after talking to the two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才意识到有着强大的动力是达到目标的关键因素之一。*(写作佳句)Only if we deal wit

38、h and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way,will we achieve our dreams.只有以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难,我们才会实现梦想。【误区点拨】only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。【要点拾遗】1.out of work失业【对接考题】(2014浙江高考)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you _ _ _ _ _ for months?你都好几个月没有工作了,你怎么能够拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?havebeeno

39、utofworkMy clock was _ _ _ and woke me up at 3 this morning.我的闹钟坏了,今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。outoforder【短语串记】out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of question 不成问题,无疑的out of order 出故障,秩序混乱out of sight 看不见out of place 不适当的out of style 过时,不时髦out of touch 失去联

40、系*(2012湖北高考)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.有着现代风格和色彩鲜艳的家具适合现代的房屋和花园,但是放在传统家庭的花园里看起来就格格不入。2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次跟一个小组谈论时,心里觉得不好受。【对接考题】(2014北京高考)_ _ _

41、_ _ Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.我第一次看到Suzy Khan,我知道我必须帮助她。ThefirsttimeIsaw(2015重庆高考)For example,_ _ you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。themoment【知识构建】(1)the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。(2)名词短语作连词,引导时间状语从句的有:t

42、he moment/the minute/the instant=as soon as一就every time/each time每次next time下次any time任何时候(3)有些副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,如instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于as soon as。*(2014湖北高考)I suggested that next time he had a session,he talk about what he hoped to do at the start,which might be easier for everyone.我建

43、议他下次开会,一开始就谈论他希望做的,这对每个人来说可能容易些。【易混辨析】the first time用作连词用作连词,引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句,意意为为“第一次第一次”for the first time是介词短语是介词短语,只能用作状语只能用作状语,意为意为“第一次第一次”*He became interested in the young teachers lesson the first time he attended his class.He was so excited in class for the first time.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他

44、第一次上课这么兴奋。【板块集训】1.trouble完成句子为了不使朋友有麻烦,Diane说了谎话。Diane told a lie in order not to _.谢谢你不辞辛劳地帮助我们。Thanks for the trouble _.get her friend intotroubleyou have taken to help us(2014重庆高考)众所周知,如果我们有困难,是朋友而不是手机帮助我们摆脱困难。As is known to us all,_,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us ou

45、t.if we are in trouble2.turn短语填空Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn _.(2014安徽高考)When the sports hero turned _ at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.(2015天津高考)Tom had to turn _ the invitationto the party last weekend because he was too busy.toupdown3.“抽象地点作先行词”对点练在计划的初始阶段,我们应该保守秘

46、密。We should keep secret at the stage _.把孩子放在一个能从不同角度审视自己的环境中是有帮助的。Its helpful to put children in a situation _.where the plan startswhere they cansee themselves differently4.同义句转换Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price.Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see

47、if she_ reduce the price.was willing toAdam hasnt found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago.Adam has been _ since the factory closed 3years ago.I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped.I knew we _ when the elevator stopped.out of workwere in troubleIt was only when I

48、left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them.Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them.did I realize.教材与语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,first 1._(meet)Nelson Mandela,he was in a very difficult period of his

49、 life.He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the schoolfees and the bus fare.When he got 2._ job,he was worried about 3._(be)out of work because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela,4._ offeredmetabeingwhoguidance to poor black people on their legal problems,told him wh

50、at to do and helped him.When Mandela5._(organize)the ANC Youth League,Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time,black people couldnt vote 6._ choose their leaders.They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in whichthey had to live were decided by white people.7._organizedorWi