牛津初中英语8A课件.ppt

1、牛津初中英语8AUnits 1-3综合练习主讲：黄昕主讲：黄昕（镇江市第六中学）（镇江市第六中学）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）同学们同学们,当老师提问或请同学当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键。播放键。单项选择题型介绍：单项选择题型介绍：1.语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定的语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和的语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配）的掌握，试题涉及面广，所以

2、同学们要注固定搭配）的掌握，试题涉及面广，所以同学们要注意夯实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。意夯实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。2.创设语境。近年来通过设置不同的语境，让单项选创设语境。近年来通过设置不同的语境，让单项选择变得更加具有交际意义。许多题目由对话构成题干，择变得更加具有交际意义。许多题目由对话构成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。3.干扰性强。在许多情况下，单选题所提供的四个选干扰性强。在许多情况下，单选题所提供的四个选项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和

3、选项，把注项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和选项，把注意力集中到难以确定的选项上面，经过分析、筛选，意力集中到难以确定的选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最佳答案。仔细推敲，得出最佳答案。一、单项选择一、单项选择从从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，填在题前括号内。最佳选项，填在题前括号内。()1.She didnt go to the movies.I didnt,.A.too B.also C.either D.much考点：肯定句中用考点：肯定句中用too表示表示“也也”，否定句中，否定句中either表示表示“也不也不”。()2

4、.John is fatter than his brother.A.many B.a few C.a little D.quite考点：比较级前使用考点：比较级前使用a little.CC()3.Our city is getting ,because everyone in the city is working hard.A.beautiful and beautiful B.much and much beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautiful考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节的形容词，考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节的形容词，它们的比

5、较级前应该使用它们的比较级前应该使用more and more。例如：。例如：more and more interesting,more and more wonderful等，表示等，表示“越来越越来越”。C()4.You should practise English every day.A.speaks B.speaking C.spoke D.to speak 考点：考查考点：考查practise doing sth.的用法。的用法。()5.do you live from your school?About four kilometres.A.How long B.How many

6、 C.How far D.How often考点：对于距离的提问，应该用考点：对于距离的提问，应该用How far。BC()6.We shall go camping next to a river if it .A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain D.didnt rain考点：考查考点：考查“主将从现主将从现”的用法。这里的用法。这里if从句应该从句应该用一般现在时。而用一般现在时。而it作主语，所以应该选作主语，所以应该选B。()7.The dress fits me well,I dont want to buy it because its to

7、o expensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but考点：根据句意，裙子很适合我，但是我不想买，考点：根据句意，裙子很适合我，但是我不想买，是因为价格太贵。转折用是因为价格太贵。转折用but。BD()8.Yesterday,I saw enjoy in the park.A.her;hers B.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves考点：考点：saw是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择相应是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择相应的反身代词，可知答案选的反身代词，可知答案选D。()9.I hope Millie to my birthday par

8、ty tonight.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.coming考点：希望别人做某事，只能用考点：希望别人做某事，只能用hope that加从句。加从句。所以答案选所以答案选B。DB()10.The school bus arrives my school at 9.15 a.m.every day.A.in B.on C.to D.at考点：考点：arrive in搭配比如城市等比较大的地点，而搭配比如城市等比较大的地点，而arrive at搭配比较小的地点，如学校、商店等。搭配比较小的地点，如学校、商店等。()11.Mother decided a pair

9、 of new shoes for me.A.buying B.for buying C.to buy D.bought考点：本题考查动词不定式考点：本题考查动词不定式decide to do sth.的用的用法，所以选法，所以选C。DC()12.It me hour to do my homework yesterday.A.took;an B.take;a C.takes;an D.took;a考点：考查句型考点：考查句型It takes sb.时间时间 to do sth.。根据。根据时态，动词应该选过去式时态，动词应该选过去式took。而。而hour中中“h”不不发音，单词是元音因素开

10、头，所以用发音，单词是元音因素开头，所以用an。A()13.The book is .Most of the teachers are in it.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested考点：考点：interesting用来形容事物，而形容人的感受用来形容事物，而形容人的感受时应该用时应该用interested。A()14.In my family,my grandfather drinks milk,but tea.A.the lea

11、st;the most B.the least;the least C.the most;the most D.the most;the less考点：根据句意，应该选两个最高级，并且根据考点：根据句意，应该选两个最高级，并且根据but，应该是两个相反的最高级，所以选，应该是两个相反的最高级，所以选A。A()15.Her coat is .A.different form Jack B.different from Jacks C.different than Jacks D.different as Jacks 考点：考查考点：考查be different from。由于比较的是衣服，。由于

12、比较的是衣服，所以选所以选B。B完形填空题型介绍：完形填空题型介绍：完形填空是英语能力测试的常见题型，通过完形填空是英语能力测试的常见题型，通过完形填空练习的综合训练，能培养学生以下完形填空练习的综合训练，能培养学生以下方面的能力：方面的能力：1.在不同语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇在不同语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇的能力。的能力。2.上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。3.整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理的能力。知识进行分析

13、推理的能力。二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()16.A.if B.but C.so D.Or()17.A.boring B.wonderful C.delicious D.beautiful Last month,I visited New York City.It was my first time to go there,16 before I went there,I studied a travel guide for a long time.My

14、 cousin told me it was 17 to visit New York during the Christmas season.CB解析：解析：第第16题，根据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在题，根据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。所以选所以选C。第第17题，根据常识，在圣诞节去纽约肯定是很棒的，题，根据常识，在圣诞节去纽约肯定是很棒的，所以应该选所以应该选B wonderful。So I decided to visit the 18 when Christmas came.My cous

15、in lives in Long Island City,so I took an MIA bus and then 19 to the underground to go to downtown Manhattan.()18.A.country B.city C.town D.school()19.A.flew B.changed C.moved D.beganBB解析：解析：第第18题，根据第一句提到题，根据第一句提到New York City,由此可知，由此可知，我决定的是去参观游玩城市。所以选我决定的是去参观游玩城市。所以选B。第第19题，根据题意，换乘地铁，应该选题，根据题意，换乘地

16、铁，应该选B。It 20 me almost two hours,but I didnt feel tired and I would never 21 the moment when I first walked up from the underground into Manhattan.()20.A.took B.spent C.cost D.made()21.A.have B.remember C.forget D.receiveAC解析：解析：第第20题，是考查句型题，是考查句型It takes sb.时间时间 to do sth.，那么文章是过去式，所以选那么文章是过去式，所以选A

17、 took。第第21题，根据上下文，应该是要表达永远不会忘题，根据上下文，应该是要表达永远不会忘记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿的那一时刻。所以选记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿的那一时刻。所以选C forget。I enjoyed my first window shopping at Fifth Avenue(街街).I saw a very big Christmas tree with 22 all over it.It was very cold in New York in December,but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colour

18、ful lights,I was very excited and felt 23 .()22.A.cards B.presents C.boxes D.lights()23.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hotDC解析：解析：第第22题，根据后面题，根据后面but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colourful lights，可知圣诞树，可知圣诞树上挂的都是灯，所以选上挂的都是灯，所以选D lights。第第23题，因为美国的圣诞节也是很寒冷的冬天，但题，因为美国的圣诞节也是很寒冷的冬天，但是作者看到挂满灯的圣诞树

19、，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，是作者看到挂满灯的圣诞树，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，所以选所以选C。I also visited the Statue of Liberty.When I went to the 24 of the Statue,I felt free and happy.I found the people 25 were just like ants.They were so small that I felt like a giant(巨人巨人)myself.New York City is one of my favourite places.I will never forget m

20、y visit there.()24.A.front B.top C.end D.beginning()25.A.below B.around C.above D.besideBA解析：解析：第第24题，根据后面提到看到的人像蚂蚁一样，可题，根据后面提到看到的人像蚂蚁一样，可知作者登上的是自由女神像的顶部。所以选知作者登上的是自由女神像的顶部。所以选B。第第25题，因为作者登上的是自由女神像的顶部，题，因为作者登上的是自由女神像的顶部，所以像蚂蚁一样的人们应该是在下方，所以选所以像蚂蚁一样的人们应该是在下方，所以选A。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所阅读下

21、面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)Joan is an American girl.She lives in China now.She is in my class.Her parents work in China,too,but her brother works in the USA.He often writes letters to them.Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with us after cl

22、ass.Her father teaches us English well.We all like his class.On Sundays,Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother.They like the Chinese food very much.Its a happy family.()26.Joan is from .A.China B.Japan C.the USA D.Canada()27.Joan likes sp

23、eaking with us after class.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese()28.Joans is an English teacher.A.father B.mother C.brother D.father and motherCAA解析：解析：第第26题，根据开篇第一句题，根据开篇第一句Joan is an American girl.可知答案应该选可知答案应该选C。第第27题，根据文中题，根据文中Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with

24、 us after class.可知答案应该选可知答案应该选A。第第28题，根据题，根据 Her father teaches us English well.可知答案选可知答案选A。(B)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake(地震地震).This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise bef

25、ore an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles.Mice have left their holes and run away.Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy,cats raced down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours bef

26、ore an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they could get away safely.Right now,there is no sure

27、way to know ahead of time.Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.()29.This story is mostly about .A.how animals act before an earthquake B.how an earthquake starts C.how mice leaves their homes D.when an earthquake begins()30.Before an earthquake,quiet dogs .A.ran away B.started to howl C.climbe

28、d trees D.race down streets()31.Before an earthquake,the frogs .A.sang B.left their homes C.jumped around a lot D.become quietABC解析：解析：第第29题，根据文章大意，应该讲述的是各种动物在题，根据文章大意，应该讲述的是各种动物在地震前的异常反应。所以本题选地震前的异常反应。所以本题选A。第第30题，根据文中题，根据文中Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠吠).可知答案应该选可知答案应该选B。第第31题，

29、根据文中题，根据文中One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.可知答案选可知答案选C。(C)A frog(青蛙青蛙)is born in a small river.When he is young,the river is his home.He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and siste

30、rs.He swims about and plays all day with them.At that time,he doesnt look like his parents.He has no legs,but he has a long tail.So he looks like a fish.Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.Then hes going to eat a lot of inse

31、ctsa lot of bad insects.()32.A frog is born .A.in a hole B.on the land C.on a tree D.in a river()33.What does a baby frog look like?He .A.looks like his parents,but he doesnt know them B.looks like a fish and he doesnt look like his parents C.looks like a fish and he has hundreds of brothers and sis

32、ters D.has a long tail and four legsDB解析：解析：第第32题，根据文中第一句题，根据文中第一句A frog is born in a small river.可知答案选可知答案选D。第第33题，根据文中题，根据文中He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.So he looks like a fish.可知答案选可知答案选B。()34.Who does a baby frog play with?A baby frog .A.plays all day wi

33、th his parents B.plays all day on the land C.swims around and plays all day by himself D.plays all day with his brothers and sisters in the river第第34题，根据文中题，根据文中but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays all day with them.可知答案选可知答案选D。D()35.What does a mother frog look like?

34、A.Its legs are short but its tail is long.B.It has four legs and a very short tail.C.It has no tail or legs.D.It has two legs and a long tail.第第35题，根据题，根据Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.可知答案选可知答案选B。B 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用A)根据句意，用

35、括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，B)每空一词。每空一词。36.It is (important).We dont need to go there.37.Their school has a (read)week this term.unimportantreading解析：解析：第第36题，根据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，题，根据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，可知这件事是不重要的，所以填可知这件事是不重要的，所以填unimportant。第第37题，根据课文中学过题，根据课文中学过“阅读周阅读周”可知答案为可知答案为reading week。38.Y

36、our flat is different from (we).39.The pen is (use).I throw it away.40.The students in Class 2,Grade 8 chose (take)the bus to the zoo,but something was wrong with the bus.oursuselessto take解析：解析：第第38题，你们的公寓和我们的公寓作比较，所以应题，你们的公寓和我们的公寓作比较，所以应该用名词性物主代词该用名词性物主代词ours。第第39题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所以用题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所

37、以用useless。第第40题，考查题，考查choose to do sth.结构，所以填结构，所以填to take。B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形 式，每空一词。式，每空一词。41.What are you going to do tomorrow?I shall go to the (机场机场)to see my uncle off.42.If you dont like milk,take a cup of tea (代替代替).airportinstead解析：解析：第第41题，根据中文提示，可知答案为题，根据中文提示，可知答案为air

38、port。第第42题，根据中文提示，应该用题，根据中文提示，应该用instead。43.(解决解决)this problem is more difficult than we think.44.One of the (跑步者跑步者)called Leo comes from Africa.45.Her (直的直的)shoulder-length hair makes her look really pretty.Solvingrunnersstraight解析：解析：第第43题，根据括号内的中文可知选词题，根据括号内的中文可知选词solve，因为，因为动词原形不能做主语，所以用动名词动词原形

39、不能做主语，所以用动名词solving开头。开头。第第44题，跑步者的对应中文是题，跑步者的对应中文是runner。其次，。其次，one of应该是加复数，所以应该用应该是加复数，所以应该用runners。第第45题，根据中文解释应该用题，根据中文解释应该用straight。五、同义句转换五、同义句转换46.He is the tallest student in his class.He is any other student in his class.47.I have an uncle.His name is Tom.I have uncle Tom.taller thananname

40、d解析：解析：第第46题，根据原句题，根据原句“他是班上最高的学生他是班上最高的学生”可知改可知改后的句子可以变为后的句子可以变为“他比班上其他任何一个学生都他比班上其他任何一个学生都高高”。第第47题，将原来的两句并为一句题，将原来的两句并为一句“我有一个叫我有一个叫Tom的叔叔的叔叔”。48.He looks smart because he has a round face and big eyes.He looks smart his round face and big eyes.49.Whats meaning of the word rubber?What the word ru

41、bber?because ofdoesmean解析：解析：第第48题，考查题，考查because后接句子，而后接句子，而because of后接后接名词和名词短语的用法。名词和名词短语的用法。第第49题，考查题，考查Whats the meaning of sth.和和What does sth.mean的用法。的用法。50.Id like to learn more about your school life,too.I want to learn more about your school life .aswell解析：解析：第第50题，考查题，考查too的同义表达的同义表达as we

42、ll。六、短文填空六、短文填空I have a wonderful friend named Kitty.She is as s 51 as I am.She has a s 52 face.Kitty wears a pair of glasses because of her poor e 53 .But I like her bright and smiling eyes and they make her look pretty.51.52.53.slimsquareeyesight解析：解析：第第51题，根据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用题，根据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用slim。第第5

43、2题，脸型题，脸型s开头的单词，我们只学过开头的单词，我们只学过square。第第53题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用eyesight。She is a t 54 friend.She is always w 55 to share things with others.When she is with me,I never feel bored or unhappy.Because she has a good sense of h 56 and always tells me funny j 57 to make me laugh.54.55.56.57.t

44、ruewillinghumour jokes解析：第解析：第54题，可知是一个真正的朋友，所以用题，可知是一个真正的朋友，所以用true。第第55题，可知考查题，可知考查be willing to do sth。第第56题，有幽默感题，有幽默感have a good sense of humour。第第57题，给我讲有趣的笑话，所以用题，给我讲有趣的笑话，所以用jokes。She wants to be a s 58 worker when she g 59 up.She will try her best to help the people in need in the f 60 .58.

45、59.60.socialgrowsfuture解析：解析：第第58题，根据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者题，根据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者social worker。第第59题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以用用grows up。第第60题，在将来题，在将来in the future。任务型阅读题型介绍：任务型阅读题型介绍：任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考的新题型，任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考的新题型，是和高考接轨的题型是和高考接轨的题型,它是根据任务型教学的它是根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要考查学任务设计而形成的一种新题型，它主要

46、考查学生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力，生根据所提供信息具体解决实际问题的能力，同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑推理以及社会生活的综合运用能力。此类逻辑推理以及社会生活的综合运用能力。此类题型要求考生在阅读了解文章主旨大意的基础题型要求考生在阅读了解文章主旨大意的基础上，依据自身具备的知识和能力，通过理解和上，依据自身具备的知识和能力，通过理解和逻辑思维推理及综合判断，写出相应的答案。逻辑思维推理及综合判断，写出相应的答案。七、任务型阅读七、任务型阅读(A)In the west,there can be some abbreviati

47、ons(缩略词缩略词)in some advertisements of the newspaper.Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房公寓套房).Most of the words in it are abbreviations,for example,Lrg.apt.i.e.(即即)Large apartment;Lrg.lvrm,i.e.Large living-room.Now,please read the advertisement carefully,and then fill in each blank with ONE w

48、ord.For Rent(出租出租)Lrg.apt Fourth flr.Very quiet bldg.No pets.Two bedrooms.Lrg.lvrmUtl.pd.Unfrm.Gd.lctn.$220 per mo.Call 662-3940根据以上信息填空，每空填一词。根据以上信息填空，每空填一词。61.The appartment in on the floor of the building.62.If you rent the apartment,do remember not to bring any ,like dogs,cats,birds and so on.fo

49、urthpets解析：解析：第第61题，根据表格中的信息题，根据表格中的信息Fourth flr.，可知答，可知答案是案是fourth。第第62题，根据表格中的信息题，根据表格中的信息No pets.，可知答案，可知答案为为pets。63.There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.64.The location of the building is very .65.If you rent the apartment,you must pay dollars very month.bedroomsquiet220解析：解析：第第

50、63题，根据表格中的信息题，根据表格中的信息Two bedrooms.，可，可知答案。知答案。第第64题，根据题，根据Very quiet bldg.可知答案为可知答案为quiet。第第65题，根据信息题，根据信息$220 per mo.可知答案为可知答案为220。(B)Id like to tell you about my friend Lin Miaoke.(1)She was born on July 1st,1999.She lives in Beijing now.She is 127cm tall.She is as slim as I am.She has long black