新教材外研版高中英语必修第三册课件：UNIT-5-Section-A-.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、UNIT 5What an adventure!Section AStarting out&Understanding ideas词汇一词汇一 initial adj.最初的，开始的最初的，开始的 n.（名字的）首字母（名字的）首字母教材原句His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope.他最初的印度之行开辟了从西欧途经好望角到东方的海上航线。要点必记the initial stages 最初阶段 initia

2、l position 最初的姿势 initial reaction 最初的反应单词积累 initial adj.initially adv.起初单句写作(1)At this point，you should be back to your_（最初的姿势）.(2)_（我最初的反应）was to decline the offer.单句语法填空(3)Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they _（initial）predicted.题组练领悟方法核心词汇核心词汇initially My initial reaction ini

3、tial position 词汇二词汇二 border n.国界，边界；边境地区国界，边界；边境地区 v.与与接壤，与接壤，与毗邻毗邻教材原句Qomolangma lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.珠穆朗玛峰位于尼泊尔和中国西藏自治区的边界上。要点必记（1）on the border of 在的边界上 cross the border 穿越边境 escape across the border 逃过边境 open/close the border 开放/关闭边境 a border area/

4、region 边境地区（2）border on 与相邻；近似，接近（极端）单句写作（1）The citizens are not allowed to _（穿越边境）without permission.（2）Soldiers temporarily_（关闭边境）between the two countries.单句语法填空（3）There are so many beautiful countries_（border）the Pacific Ocean.（4）She felt an anxiety bordering _hysteria（歇斯底里）.cross the border clo

5、sed the borderborderingon词汇三词汇三 confirm v.证实，证明证实，证明;肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）肯定，确认（安排、日期或情况）教材原句The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是在 1953 年登上去的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺尔盖。要点必记confirm that.证实It has been confirmed that.已经确定confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事co

6、nfirm sb.in ones belief/opinion/view/suspicions 证实某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑单词积累confirmation n.证实，证明单句语法填空（1）X-rays have confirmed _he has not broken any bones.（2）He _（confirm）his position as the worlds number one basketball player.单句写作（3）_（已经确定）the meeting will take place next week.（4）His facial expression _（使

7、我确信）my suspicions.thathas confirmed It has been confirmed that confirmed me in 词汇四词汇四 crowd n.人群人群 v.聚集；拥挤；挤满聚集；拥挤；挤满教材原句教材原句Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew wouldinclude crowds，discomfort and danger.去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。要点必记（1）a crowd of 一

8、群 in the crowd 在人群里 follow the crowd 随大溜 crowd in（on sb.）（问题或想法）涌上心头，涌入脑海 crowd into 大批涌入 crowd out 将挤出，排挤（2）be crowded with 挤满单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There are _crowd）of people in the theatre.（2）Small local businesses have been crowded _by large multinationals.（3）Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowdin

9、g in _her.单句写作（4）We all _（涌进）her office to sing“Happy Birthday”.（5）In the spring the place _（挤满）skiers.crowdsout on crowded intois crowded with词汇五词汇五 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事成功地做某事教材原句It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.目前尚不清楚他是否在遇难前成功登顶

10、珠穆朗玛峰。要点必记同义：be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事归纳拓展achieve/have great success（in）（在方面）取得巨大成功without success 没有成功a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事be a success as.作为很成功单句语法填空（1）He succeeded in _（cross）the Taiwan Strait.（2）It is important to remember that success _（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and ofte

11、n takes years to achieve.（3）Are you very worried about being either well-liked or _（success）?（4）_great success the brilliant young scientist has achieved is admirable.I think he is _great success as a scientist.crossing issuccessful The a词汇六词汇六 bring.into focus 使使成为焦点成为焦点教材原句It brings into focus wha

12、ts important to you.它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。要点必记become the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点 come into focus 成为焦点focus ones attention/mind on.把某人的注意力/心思集中于 focus on 把注意力集中于归纳拓展fix ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中于 concentrate on 把注意力集中于pay attention to 注意 put ones heart into 全神贯注于单句语法填空(1)The incident brought the probl

13、em of violence in schools _sharp focus.(2)He forced himself to focus his thoughts _work.(3)In the fifties，concerns _（focus）on monsters and flying saucers（飞碟）.单句写作(4)2018天津卷Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to _ （成为焦点）：food.(5)It is best to _（把注意力集中于）your future and leave this sad

14、thing in the past.into onfocusedcome into focus focus on/concentrate on 词汇七词汇七 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；计算出弄明白，弄清楚；计算出教材原句It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚当你想停下来的时候，你是否真的有足够的

15、体力、脑力和韧性去推动它。要点必记figure out the reason 弄明白原因 figure out the cost 计算出费用figure on 计划，打算；预料到归纳拓展a leading/key/central figure 领军/关键/核心人物 have a good figure 身材好keep/watch ones figure 保持/注意保持身材单句语法填空(1)People on the surface figured _where the miners were and dug a hole to send them food and water.(2)Jack

16、worked as hard as he could to build his business，but he hadnt figure _a few obstacles （障碍）.单句写作(3)2019全国卷It is difficult to _（计算出）a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(4)He is _（关键人物）in the team and has a tall figure.(5)I wonder how you have _（保持身材）after al

17、l these years.out on kept your figurefigure out a key figure词汇八词汇八 attempt v.努力，尝试努力，尝试n.尝试，试图尝试，试图教材原句With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure.大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败要点必记（1）make an attempt to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sth.试图/尝试做某事 in an/

18、ones attempt to do sth.为了做某事 at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试（2）attempt to do sth.试图做某事单词积累attempted adj.（犯罪等）未遂的单句语法填空(1)Three retired women on a day trip to France disarmed a man who attempted _ （steal）their car.(2)A man is being questioned in relation to the _（attempt）murder.单句写作(3)词汇复现He didn

19、t succeed in setting a new record，but it was _ （一次 很好的尝试）.(4)He _（试 图）winning first prize.(5)Two factories were closed _（为了削减）costs.to steal attempteda good attemptmade an attempt at in an attempt to cut 词汇九词汇九 failure n.U 失败；故障失败；故障 C 失败的人或事失败的人或事要点必记（1）end in/result in failure 以失败告终 failure to do

20、sth.未能做某事（不定式作定语）a failure 一个失败的人或一件失败的事（2）fail to do sth.未能做某事单句写作(1)He is _（一个失败者）as a businessman，but a success as an artist.(2)We can never be perfect，so we often have _（挫败感）no matter how well we perform.单句语法填空(3)His failure _（help）us is disappointing.(4)There were also several accidents mainly

21、caused by engine _（fail）on take-off.failures to help a failure a sense of failure词汇十词汇十 refer to.as.把把称为称为教材原句He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”.他把这些人的性格称为“T 型”要点必记refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于 refer to a dictionary 查词典单句语法填空(1)We often refer to those who are willing to help othe

22、rs _Lei Feng.(2)People _to as“white-collar workers”are those who work in offices.单句写作(3)If you want to know his telephone number，you may _（查阅）the telephone directory.(4)These are source materials _（涉及）cattle breeding.referring to refer toas referred句句 式一式一 现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句Christopher Colum

23、bus（1451-1506）was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.克 里 斯 托弗哥伦布（14511506）是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲的探索的开始。句式分析thus marking the beginning of.是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面加 thus 表示强调。现在分词短

24、语作结果状语时通常位于句末，且常用逗号与前面的句子成分隔开；其逻辑主语既可以是句子主语，也可以是前面的整个句子。归纳拓展不定式短语作结果状语时，常与 only 连用，表示出乎意料的结果。重点句式重点句式误区警示现在分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致可改用状语从句。他在看书时，电话铃响了。Reading the book，the telephone rang.（）While he was reading the book，the telephone rang.（）单句语法填空(1)2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained n

25、ew medical equipment，_ （allow）more patients to be treated.(2)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_（find）it didnt fit.allowing to find单句写作(3)By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，_ _（成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一）.(4)2016天津卷The cooling wind swept through our bedroo

26、m windows，_ （使空调没有必要了）.(5)2016北京卷Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ _（把旧城镇变成了理想世界）.school books everconditioning unnecessary into a dreamlandmaking it one of the most popularmaking airturning the old town句式二句式二 spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间在某物上花费时间/金钱金钱教材原句Last year，hundreds of people

27、spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.去年，数以百计的人在一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验上花了很多钱。要点必记spend time（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事spend money（on）doing sth.花费金钱做某事单句语法填空(1)He spent 600 dollars _a new mobile phone.(2)He spent the evenings _（wash）the windows and floors.单句写作(3)_（他花在功课上的时间不多），so he has some difficulty keeping up with his studies.(4)I spend too much time _（看电视）.on washing He doesnt spend much time on his lessonswatching television完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目综合练提升能力