牛津英语-8B-Unit6-Reading-2课件.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、Retell the article.Liu Ming _ for the Special Olympics World Games in Shanghai,back in October 2007.He thinks it was the most amazing _ of his life.The Special Olympics World Games give _ and _ with _ disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.volunteeredexperiencechildrenadultsintellec

2、tualThey include many events _ to those in the _,such as basketball,football and _._ 40,000 people _ up their spare time for the event.Its _ for volunteers to receive _ before doing the tasks.similarOlympicsswimmingOvergavenecessarytrainingLiu Ming was the swimming _ for a young boy called Li Hai.To

3、 him,the most important thing is not to win a _ or a silver,but to take part.He feels more _ because of the Special Olympics World Games.coachgoldconfidentThe Special Olympics World Games also make _ and volunteers from different _ feel like part of one big family.athletesbackgrounds1.Volunteering f

4、or the Special Olympics World Games 为夏季特奥会做志愿者为夏季特奥会做志愿者volunteer vi.&vt.志愿做，义务做志愿做，义务做volunteer for.志愿做志愿做；主动做；主动做 e.g.No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.没有人主动去清理鸡舍。没有人主动去清理鸡舍。volunteer to.志愿做志愿做；主动提出；主动提出 e.g.He volunteered to water our plants.他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。volunteer n.义务工作

5、者；志愿者义务工作者；志愿者e.g.Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。the Special Olympics World Games 世界特殊奥运会世界特殊奥运会 世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力世界特殊奥运会是一个为全世界智力缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的缺陷儿童及成年人提供体育训练和比赛的国际体育运动民间团体。成立于国际体育运动民间团体。成立于1968年，年，其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智其主要任务是帮助和推动世界各国开展智障人体育运动。上海举办了障

6、人体育运动。上海举办了2007年第年第12届届世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办世界夏季特奥会。中国是亚洲第一个举办该项赛事的国家。该项赛事的国家。2.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。全世界展示能力的机会。句中的句中的with intellectual disabilit

7、ies 为后置为后置 定语，修饰定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语。介词短语作定语一般要后置。作定语一般要后置。e.g.The key to my bicycle is missing.我的自行车钥匙丢了。我的自行车钥匙丢了。chance可作可数名词，意为可作可数名词，意为“机会；机会；机遇机遇”。e.g.Please give me a chance to explain.请给我一个解释的机会。请给我一个解释的机会。短语短语by chance意为意为“偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧”。e.g.I met one of my old friends by chance yes

8、terday.【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。空一词。1)你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？你曾经给过他不止一次机会吗？Did you ever give him more than _ _?2)这件事是偶然发生的。这件事是偶然发生的。It happened _ _.by chanceone chance3.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football and swimming.特奥会包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，特奥会包括很

9、多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。如篮球、足球和游泳。短语短语similar to those in the Olympics为后为后置形容词短语，置形容词短语，用于修饰用于修饰events。similar 意思是意思是“相似的，类似的相似的，类似的”。be similar to 意意为为“与与相似相似/相仿相仿”。e.g.His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。他的教学风格和多数教师相似。be similar in 表示表示“在某方面相似在某方面相似/相仿相仿”。e.g.The two

10、houses are similar in shape.这两个房子在形状上相似。这两个房子在形状上相似。【运用运用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1)Your views on education are similar _ Mr Wangs.2)The two cars are similar only _ color.into4.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意为意为“放弃放弃”，其后可接动词，其后可接动词-

11、ing形形式。式。e.g.Nicks father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后还可跟名词后还可跟名词(短语短语)。e.g.Eds mother gave up her job to look after him.注意：代词作注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在的宾语时要放在give和和up之间。之间。e.g.This is a good chance.I wont give it up.【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1)杰夫已经放弃学法语了吗？杰夫已经放弃

12、学法语了吗？Has Jeff _ _ _ French?2)请不要放弃他们。请不要放弃他们。Please dont _ _ _.given up learning give them up5.Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特然后志愿者们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。奥会取得很大的成功。（1）句中的）句中的support可以用作名词或动词，意可以用作名词或动词，意 思是思是“支持支持”。e.g.Thank

13、 you for your support.谢谢你的支持。谢谢你的支持。Thank you for supporting me.感谢你支持我。感谢你支持我。（2）动词）动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省后接另一动词，中间可以省 略略to。e.g.They helped stop the fire.他们帮忙灭了火。他们帮忙灭了火。6.He was born with intellectual disabilities.他生下来就有智力问题。他生下来就有智力问题。短语短语be born with 意思是意思是“生来具有生来具有”。e.g.He was born with a weak heart

14、.他生来心脏虚弱。他生来心脏虚弱。7.It was very brave of him to join the competition.他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。他参加竞赛真的很勇敢。句型句型Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.通常表示说通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。等感叹情绪。该句型中用作表语的形容词常该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类见的有如下几类:（1）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词）表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨愚笨的的

15、),absurd(荒谬的荒谬的)等。等。如：如：Its silly of him to do such a thing.他竟干出这样的事他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢真是愚蠢!（2）表示正确或错误的形容词）表示正确或错误的形容词,有有 right,wrong,correct,incorrect 等。等。如如:It was right of her not to come here.她没有来这儿她没有来这儿,太对了太对了!（3）表示好坏等品性的形容词）表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较此类词较多多,有有good,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jol

16、ly(快活的快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(坏的坏的,邪恶的邪恶的)等。等。如如:Its friendly of you to come and see me.你能来看我你能来看我,真够朋友真够朋友!（4）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词）表示褒义或贬义色彩的形容词,有有brave,polite,careless,selfish等。等。如如:It was brave of you to manage to do it.你居然能做成这件事你居然能做成这件事,真勇敢真勇敢!8.To Li Hai,the most important thing is not to win

17、a gold or a silver,but to take part.对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一对李海来说，最重要的东西不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与。块金牌或银牌，而是参与。not but 不是不是而是而是e.g.PE is not my favourite,but Music.我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。我最喜欢的不是体育而是音乐。9.Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth.李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。李海尽了最大努力并取得第四名。当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词当序数词表示名次时，其前面的定冠词通常可以省略。通常可以省略。e.g

18、.Who won(the)first prize?谁获得了一等奖？谁获得了一等奖？10.“Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes.You get to help them achieve their dreams,”says Liu Ming.“能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的能和这些特殊运动员们近距离共事真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘刘明说。明说。句中的句中的achieve意思是意思是“达到，取得达到，取得”，指经过努力取得胜利、成功，实现目的、指经过努力取得胜利、成

19、功，实现目的、目标等。目标等。e.g.He finally achieved success.他终于成功了。他终于成功了。I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I didnt expect him _(come).2.You have only one chance left _ (try).3.He feels _(confident)than before.4.This is _(exciting)experience in his life.to cometo trymore confidentthe most exciting5.You should give u

20、p _(smoke).Its bad for your health.6.They will receive special _(train)before leaving school.7.Do you know the famous film star _(call)Jackie Chan?8.Its very meaningful to work _(close)with the workers.smokingcalledtrainingclosely9.Many _(volunteer)_(volunteer)to help those people in Yaan Earthquake

21、.10.She is sure _(win)the swimming competition.volunteersvolunteeredto winII.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.当一名志愿者是很有意义的。当一名志愿者是很有意义的。2.他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。他们为运动员们提供帮助和支持。3.因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更因为参加了这次比赛，他比以前感到更 加自信了。加自信了。They provide help and support for the athletes.Its meaningful to work as a volunteer.He feels more con

22、fident than before because of joining the competition.4.我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他我们应该给残疾人机会来向世界展现他们的能力。们的能力。5.特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项特奥会包括很多与奥运会相似的比赛项目，如足球和游泳。目，如足球和游泳。We should give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as football and swimming.1.Retell the article.2.Review the language points in this article.3.Finish the exercises in the workbook.