新教材外研版高中英语必修3培优同步教程课件:Module-1-Europe(4课时115张).pptx-(课件无音视频)
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1、外研版高中英语必修外研版高中英语必修3培优同步教程精品课件培优同步教程精品课件Module 1 EuropeSection Introduction,Reading and VocabularyWhat are the best preserved medieval towns and cities in Europe?1.Toledo,SpainIt was the capital of Spain in the Middle Ages,a city where three religions lived and left the best of their heritage1.2.Engl
2、andEngland has the advantage of not having any major wars on its soil for several hundred years,so many medieval towns and cities that made it through the Wars of the Roses and English Civil War are still largely intact.This includes the centers of cities like Oxford and York.But for the real mediev
3、al experience you should look for the towns and villages of the Cotswold and Suffolk,which became very prosperous2 in the medieval period from the wool trade.As a consequence they built beautiful towns and villages,many of which have remained the same size or shrunk as they became less prosperous,me
4、aning that unlike York or Oxford they dont have any modern sprawl at all.For example:Lavenham(This was the 14th most populous3 town in 1523bigger than York!),Lacock and Castle Combe.3.bidos,PortugalThis small town is in Portuguese hands since the 12th century and hasnt changed that much since then.T
5、raditionally,it was part of the Queens personal possessions.It is quite an interesting place to visit,particularly in July,when you can see the Medieval Market.Be sure to taste some ginja as well(a slightly alcoholic beverage).Also in Portugal,Almeida deserves to be mentioned,close to the Spanish bo
6、rder.The star fortification was built in the 17th century,so not entirely Medieval,but very beautiful nonetheless.译文欧洲现存最完整的中世纪古城镇有哪些?1.托莱多,西班牙这个城市在中世纪时期是西班牙的首都,有3种宗教曾在这座城市里存在过,而且它们都留下了最好的遗迹。2.英格兰英格兰有个优势,那就是它的本土已经几百年没有遭受重大战火了,所以,那些熬过了玫瑰战争和英国内战的中世纪古城基本上都很完整。这其中就包括牛津这类城市的市中心,还有约克。但如果你想体验真正的中世纪风情,你应该去科
7、兹沃尔德和萨福克这样的城镇或村庄,它们在中世纪由于羊毛贸易而变得非常繁荣。其结果就是,它们建起了美丽的城镇和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持着当时的大小,或因为不再繁荣而缩小了,这意味着它们不会像约克和牛津一样有那些现代建筑群。举几个例子:拉文纳姆(1523年时,这里是英国人口排名第14的城镇,比约克还大!)、莱科克、库姆堡。3.奥比杜什,葡萄牙这座小城从十二世纪开始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都没怎么变过。从传统上讲,它是女王的私人财产。这是个很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,这时你能看到中世纪市集。一定要记得去尝尝樱桃酒(这是一种低酒精含量的饮料)。同样是在葡萄牙,还有一个地方值得一提,那就
8、是阿尔梅达,它靠近西班牙的边境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世纪建成的,所以也不算完全的中世纪,但不管怎么说还是很美的。词海拾贝1.heritage/herItId/n.遗产;传统;继承物;继承权2.prosperous/prsprs/adj.繁荣的;兴旺的3.populous/ppjls/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的理解诱思Which of the countries in the passage do you want to visit?Why?答案:The answer is open.一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部
9、分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?Go(穿过)this street and youll find it on your right.2.My hometown lies at the foot of a mountain.What about yours?Well,it is(坐落在)in a valley.3.Whats the(象征)of peace in your view?The olive branch.4.The(工程)theyre(从事)was designed by a famous(建筑师).Alth
10、ough he(面临)great difficulty then,he didnt lose heart.across situated/locatedsymbolprojectworking onarchitectwas faced with二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the continental United States.含义 2.The prices of the shoes in the store range from¥50 to¥500.含义 3.Two thousan
11、d years ago,the word“Rome”meant civilisation itself.含义 大陆的(在一定的范围内)变化文明一二三四4.Leonardo da Vinci produced many sculptures as well.含义 5.Qufu is the birthplace of Confucius,a great thinker and teacher of ancient China.含义;雕塑 出生地古代的 一二三四三、阅读Great European Cities,选择正确答案1.Which of the following is NOT the e
12、lement to make Paris famous?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Louvre.C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.D.The actors and singers living in Paris.答案:D一二三四2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?A.It is the largest city of Spain.B.It is the capital city of Spain.C.The Church of the Sagrada
13、 Familia is one of the most famous landmarks in the city.D.It took the architect over 44 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.答案:C一二三四3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT.A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape of the cityC.many great artists and their worksD.some art galleries,churches
14、 and museums答案:B一二三四4.In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?A.It is a capital city.B.It was the worlds most powerful city 2,400 years ago.C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with th
15、eir works.5.How many of the four cities are capital cities?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B答案:B一二三四四、根据课文内容填空Paris,Barcelona,Florence and Athens are four great 1.cities.Paris,one of the most beautiful cities in the world,is the capital and largest city of France.It is 2.for the Eiffel Tower,its resta
16、urants,cafs and theatres.The 3.largest city of Spain is Barcelona,one of whose most famous 4.is the Church of the Sagrada Familia 5.by Antonio Gaudi.Florence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6.,became famous for the Renaissance that began in the 7.and 8.for 300 years,and is now visited by about a million
17、tourists each year.Athens,the 9.of western civilisation,is the capital of Greece.It used to be the worlds most 10.city.The works of Greeces best writers have influenced other writers ever since.European famous second landmarks designed located/situated 1300s lasted birthplace powerful 12345678France
18、 is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(教材Page 1)法国是欧洲第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。The Yellow River is Chinas second longest river.黄河是中国第二长河。考点一face vt.面向;面对My house faces a beautiful park.我的房子面对着一个美丽的公园。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Jo
19、hnny hit him in the face.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性 名词含义 脸;面孔A cube has six faces.一个立方体有六个面。词性 名词含义(某物的)面;表面【高考典句】(2018北京)This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.这就是我父亲一直教导我的总是面对困难,怀揣最好的希望。词性 动词含义 正视;面对12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义You should have a talk with her fac
20、e to face.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语 face to face含义 面对面地 They showed courage in the face of danger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语 in the face of含义 面对 He made faces at the baby to make him laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语 make faces(at)含义(向)做鬼脸 12345678She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young.她必须敢于面对现实:她已不再年轻。短语 face
21、up to含义 勇于正视 The senior high students are now faced with great pressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语 be faced with含义 面临 Faced with difficulties,we shouldnt lose heart.Instead,we must face it with courage.We can also communicate with our friends face to face to ask for advice.面对困难,我们不应该失去信心。相反,我们应该勇敢面对。而且我们可以面对面地和
22、朋友谈谈以寻求建议。12345678face to face 面对面地in the face of 面对make faces(at)(向)做鬼脸face up to 勇于正视be faced with 面临12345678考点二across prep.横过;穿过We saw a rat run across the street.我们看见一只老鼠跑到街道对面。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Its too wide.We cant swim across.这太宽了,我们游不过去。词性 副词含义 横过;从一边到另一边My house is just across the str
23、eet.我的房子就在马路对面。词性 介词含义 在对面12345678(2)阅读下列句子,体会across的相关短语及含义Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语 across from含义 在对面;在对过【高考典句】(2018浙江)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.如果你碰到从一辆飞驰的汽车扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。短语 come across含义 偶然发现;碰到 Although I spoke s
24、lowly,my meaning didnt get across.尽管我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语 get across含义 为人理解;被弄明白 12345678across from 在对面;在对过come across 偶然发现get across 为人理解;被弄明白(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。through指从一个立体空间内穿过。over指“从上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。1234567812345678Between France and Spain is another mount
25、ain range the Pyrenees.(教材Page 1)法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉比利牛斯山脉。考点range n.山脉The two countries are separated by a mountain range.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。12345678考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。词性 动词含义(在一定的范围内)变化【高考典句】(2017北京)The nationa
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