牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit-8-A-green-world-Grammar课件.ppt-(课件无音视频)

1、8B Unit 8GrammarPassive voice in the simple future tense As World Environment day is coming,our headteacher plan to organize a class meeting about protecting the environment.Here is our plan.The class meeting _(hold)on_.It_(hold)at_._(choose)as the host._(invite)to the show._(show),the song called a

2、 green country_(song).Ways about how to live a green live _(discuss).I hope it will be a great sussess.Finish the planharm(v.)The environment is harmed by people.People harm the environment.cut down treesput the waste into rivers living thingsMany living things were killed by some hunters.Some hunte

3、rs killed many living things.pollute(v.)The earth is/was polluted by people.People pollute/polluted the earth.Protectme!World Environment Day is comingYouth CenterThey will organize a lot of activities.A lot of activities will be organized.presentationThey will design a poster.A poster will be desig

4、nedpresentationThey will see films about the environment.Films about the environment will be seen.presentationA lot of activities will be organized.Posters will be designed.Films about environment will be seen.subject(主语主语)+will be donework out the rulesubject(主语主语)+_ _ _energy,saveEnergy will be sa

5、ved.waste,pick upWaste will be picked up.will be donetrees,plantTrees will be planted.empty bottles,collectEmpty bottles will be collected.Look and sayThey are going to hand out leaflets.Leaflets are going to be handed out.presentationThey are going to recommend some books.Some booksare going to be

6、recommended.presentationThey are going to give a talk about environment.A talk about environment is going to be givenThey are going to give some advice.Some advice is going to be given.presentationLeaflets are going to be sent to people.Some books are going to be recommended.A talk about environment

7、 is going to be given.Some advice is going to be given.subject（单数（单数/不可数）不可数）+is going to be donesubject(复数复数)+are going to be donework out the rulesubject(主语主语)+_ _ _Look and sayis/are going to be doneflowers,waterFlowers are going to be watered.is/are going to be done parks,clean upParks are going

8、 to be cleaned up.An environment show,holdAn environment show is going to be held.Look and sayTime:this Friday eveningTime:this Friday eveningPlace:at the town hall Place:at the town hall Host :chairpersonHost :chairpersonNoticeWill it be held?Yes,it will/No,it wont.When will the show be held?It wil

9、l be held.presentationWill it be held this Sunday?Will it be organized in three days?一般疑问句结构：_+subject+_ _?Will be doneWhen will it be held?Why will it be organized?How will it be held?疑问词疑问词 will be done特殊疑问句结构：_ _+subject+_ _?work out the ruleTime:this Friday eveningTime:this Friday eveningPlace:a

10、t the town hall Place:at the town hall Host :chairpersonHost :chairpersonNoticeIs the show going to be held.?Yes,it is/No,it isnt.Where is it going to be held?It is going to be held.presentationIs it going to be held this Sunday?Are the shoes going to be sold here?疑问词疑问词 be going to be done特殊疑问句结构：_

11、+_+subject+_ _ _ _?一般疑问句结构：_+subjec+_ _ _ _?Be going to be doneWhere is it going to be held?When is advice going to be given?work out the ruleWill be invited?Look and guessIs going to be invited?Look and guessLook and guessAre going to be invited?Try to find more information about the show,Finish Pa

12、rtB P113practiceTime:this Friday eveningTime:this Friday eveningPlace:the town hall Place:the town hall Host :the chairpersonHost :the chairpersonNoticeLisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone.Help Lisa answer Harrys questions using the pa

13、ssive voice.Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theres going to be an environment show here.Harry:Really?When is the show going to be held?practiceLisa:(1)_ _(this Friday evening)Harry:Will the show be held at your school?Lisa:No,(2)_ _.(at the town hall)Harry:Who will be invited to the show?The show is going to be held

14、this Friday evening.The show will be held at thetown hallpracticeLisa:_ _(some famous people in our town)Harry:What will be displayed at the show?Lisa:(4)_ _ _(videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.Videos about the past and pres

15、ent of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.practiceHarry:What will be discussed at the show?Lisa:(5)_ _ _(ways about how to protect the environment)Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.practiceC Kitty is writing an article about pollution.Help her complete

16、the article using the passive voice.Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places,rubbish _(throw)into lakes and rivers,so many ofthem _(pollute).In some cities,the air_(fill)with pollution.This makes people ill,and more people _(hurt)in the future if it is not cleaned u

17、p.As well as people,animals _(harm)is thrownare pollutedis filledare going to be hurtare harmedby pollution.Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.If we do not act toimprove the environment,more living things _(kill)by pollution.However,there is some good news.A show_(hold)at the tow

18、n hall this Friday evening.All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.On that day,we _(show)how to protect the environment.If we work together,we can make the world a better place.will be killedwill be heldwill be shownA:When will the meeting?B:It will be held A:Where is it goin

19、g to be held?B:It isA:Who.as the host?B:will be chosen as the host.A:Who.to the meeting.B:will be invited to the meeting.A:Which song is going to be sung during the meeting?B：The song called a green country.A:What will be discussed in the meeting?B:Ways.TimeTime:next Tuesday:next TuesdayPlacePlace:A

20、ctivity Center:Activity CenterHost Host :Sandy:SandyGuestGuest:All our teachers :All our teachers and classmates and classmatesSongSong:a green countrya green countryDiscussionDiscussion:ways about how:ways about how to protect the environment to protect the environment Class meetingAsk and answerEa

21、rth Day Parade！Welcome!Save water！Reduce(减少减少)Recycle!Plant more trees!Not throw litter!Time:1st JunePlace:along Jinsha RoadPeople:students from No.2 Middle SchoolPurpose:help protect the environmentActivities:First,.Second,.Finally,.Conclusion:If.,we can make the world a better place for everyone!W

22、riting:Give our handsOffer our helpPass our loveTo make a better world with love!Homework Make a summary of passive voice bycomparing the simple past,present with the future tense.被动语态的注意点（一）：省略省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态要的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原还原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day.The workers 18 ho

23、urs a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house.He the house by me 3.He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.4.His mother wont let him play computer games.He wont be let to play computer games by his mother.注：当注：当see/h

24、ear/notice.sb doing sth改成被动语态时，改成被动语态时，doing不变。不变。are made to workwasnt seen to enter被动语态的注意点二：双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种两种变法：变法：1.He gave me a book.a.was given a book by him.b.was given to me by him.2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a.wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b.wasnt bought for Millie by Da

25、d.3.The old man often makes us kites.a.We are often made kites by the old man.b.Kites are often made for us by the old man.4.Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a.She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b.A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.tell write pass lend

26、give send make buy drawcookfortoI A bookMillieAn ipad 短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词介词被动语态的注意点三：1.老人应该被照顾好。老人应该被照顾好。The elderly should 2.每个细节都必须被注意到。每个细节都必须被注意到。Every detail must 3.这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Every email by the teacher.4.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。残疾人不应该被嘲笑。The disabled shouldnt 5.与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。与老人讲

27、话应该要有礼貌。The old should 6.上课必须认真听老师讲。上课必须认真听老师讲。The teacher must be taken good care of.be paid attention to.is replied to on timebe laughed at.be spoken to politely.be listened to carefully.不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen,take place,come true(实现实现),come out(出版、开花出版、开花),last,run

28、 out(花光、耗尽花光、耗尽)等。等。(1)这几年这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。吉姆昨天发生了车祸。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。If you work hard,your dream _.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。他的新书上个月出版了。His new book_last month.(5)昨天的会议持续了昨天的会议持续了3个小时。个小时。Yesterdays meet

29、ing for three hours.have taken place A car accident happened will come truecame outlasted不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词用动词+副词副词 well/badly/easily 等来表示主语的属等来表示主语的属性，性，用主动语态。用主动语态。()The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well.They have out already.A.were sold;been sold B.sell;sold C.were sold;sold D.sell;been sold

30、()This kind of clothes _ easily A.has washed B.was washed C.washes D.is washed()The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly.A.writes B.wrote C.was written D.is writtenDCA系动词系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste.)无被动语态。无被动语态。1.Steel (feel)colder than wood in winter2.The fish that was cooked yesterday (sm

31、ell)terribly bad now.3.The music that he listens to every day (not sound)beautiful.4.The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look)too slim.5.The fried rice (taste)so yummy that we ate it all.不使用被动语态的情况三：feelssmellsdoesnt soundlookstasted不使用被动语态的情况四：,修饰其前的名词修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。用主动形式。1.He has a lot of homework _(do)every day2.Ill give him some books _(read)3.There are a lot of places of interest _(visit)in Wuxi.4.Would you like something (eat)?5.The rich have nothing (worry)about,do they?6.We are going to buy something hot _ (drink).to doto readto visitto eatto worry to drink